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1. 发明授权

US06220109B1 Method and apparatus for actuating a transmission 有权
标题翻译：用于启动变速器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06220109B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09457271
申请日：1999-12-08
申请人： Robert Fischer , Gunter Hirt , Norbert Esly , Andreas Rogg
发明人： Robert Fischer , Gunter Hirt , Norbert Esly , Andreas Rogg
IPC分类号： F16H5900
CPC分类号： F16H63/18 , F16H61/28 , F16H61/30 , F16H61/32 , F16H63/30 , F16H2063/3089 , Y10T74/19279
摘要： The present invention proposes a power train and the operation thereof, suitable for automated actuation of a transmission shiftable between a plurality of gears with a torque transmitting system being actuated automatically at least during a gear change, at least one actuating element operable by at least one drive unit and at least one actuatable shift element being disposed at the transmission side. The invention provides a power train in which a driving connection is disposed between at least one actuatable shift element associated with the transmission and an actuator having at least one drive unit, and at least one presettable elastic means is provided in the power transmitting path of the driving connection between the drive unit and the at least one shift element. Further, at least one additional presettable elastic element can be disposed in the power transmitting path between the at least one actuating element and the at least one shift element on the transmission side.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种动力传动系及其操作，其适用于在多个齿轮之间可移动的变速器的自动致动，其中扭矩传递系统至少在变速期间自动致动，至少一个致动元件可由至少一个驱动单元和至少一个可启动变速元件设置在变速器侧。本发明提供了一种动力传动系，其中驱动连接设置在与变速器相关联的至少一个可致动变速元件和具有至少一个驱动单元的致动器之间，并且至少一个可预置的弹性装置设置在驱动所述驱动单元和所述至少一个换档元件之间的连接。此外，至少一个附加的预设弹性元件可以设置在传动侧上的至少一个致动元件和至少一个移动元件之间的动力传递路径中。

2. 发明授权

US06513635B2 Actuating device with two parallel mounted actuators 有权
公开(公告)号：US06513635B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09977921
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： Robert Fischer , Norbert Esly
发明人： Robert Fischer , Norbert Esly
IPC分类号： B60K2300
CPC分类号： B60K23/02 , F16D25/14 , F16D48/02 , F16D48/04 , F16D48/066 , F16D2048/0254 , F16D2500/1024 , F16D2500/1026 , F16D2500/10412 , F16D2500/10481 , F16D2500/1082 , F16D2500/3022 , F16D2500/31466 , F16D2500/5104 , F16D2500/525 , F16D2500/70223 , F16D2500/70282 , F16H61/32 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/2003
摘要： An actuating device for an operating element such as a clutch (4) in the power train between the engine (2) and the driven wheels (12) of a motor vehicle consists of a parallel arrangement of at least two actuators (25a, 25b) that are controlled by an electronic control device (31) so that they can work simultaneously or one after the other, or with a partial time overlap where one starts to work after an initial current surge to the other has subsided.

3. 发明授权

US5950780A Method of and apparatus for operating a transmission 失效
标题翻译：用于操作变速器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5950780A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US32651
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Wolfgang Reik , Norbert Esly , Robert Fischer
发明人： Wolfgang Reik , Norbert Esly , Robert Fischer
IPC分类号： B60W10/02 , B60W10/08 , B60W30/18 , F16H61/28 , F16H61/34 , F16H63/18 , B60K41/22 , B60K20/00 , F16H27/02
CPC分类号： B60W30/18 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/10 , F16H61/28 , F16H63/18 , Y10T74/1529 , Y10T74/20018
摘要： The power train of a motor vehicle employs an automated transmission and an automated clutch between the transmission and the combustion engine. The clutch is automatically disengaged prior to, and is automatically reengaged after, each selection of a particular gear of the transmission. A common first actuator (such as a reversible stepping motor) is employed to select the condition of the clutch and to select various gears, and a second actuator is used to effect actual shifting of the transmission into or from a selected gear. The connection between the first actuator and a clutch operating member comprises a reciprocable or rotary first cam, and the connection between the first actuator and a gear selecting member comprises a preferably rotary second cam which receives motion from the first cam.
摘要翻译：机动车辆的动力传动系采用自动变速器和变速器与内燃机之间的自动离合器。离合器在变速器的特定齿轮的每次选择之前自动脱离，并且在其之后自动重新接合。采用共同的第一致动器（例如可逆步进电机）来选择离合器的状态并选择各种齿轮，并且使用第二致动器来实现变速器实际上从选定齿轮换档或从所选档位移动。第一致动器和离合器操作构件之间的连接包括可往复运动或旋转的第一凸轮，并且第一致动器和齿轮选择构件之间的连接包括接收来自第一凸轮的运动的优选旋转的第二凸轮。

4. 发明授权

US5954178A Apparatus for actuating an aggregate in the power train of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于致动机动车辆的动力传动系中的集料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5954178A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US792512
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： Robert Fischer , Norbert Esly , Reinhard Berger , Karl-Ludwig Kimmig
发明人： Robert Fischer , Norbert Esly , Reinhard Berger , Karl-Ludwig Kimmig
IPC分类号： B60K23/00 , F16D23/12 , F16D27/00 , F16D29/00 , F16D48/06
CPC分类号： F16D28/00 , F16D29/005 , F16D48/064 , F16D48/066 , F16D48/068 , F16D2500/1025 , F16D2500/10412 , F16D2500/1045 , F16D2500/3026 , F16D2500/30401 , F16D2500/3067 , F16D2500/30808 , F16D2500/3108 , F16D2500/3115 , F16D2500/31466
摘要： A control unit for a friction clutch or another torque transmitting system and/or for a transmission system in a motor vehicle employs an actor having an electric motor arranged to drive a single-stage or multi-stage transmission which, in turn, transmits motion to one or more mobile parts of the torque transmitting and/or transmission system by way of one or more output elements of the actor. The motor receives signals from one or more sensors and/or from the electronic circuitry in the vehicle and/or from a memory. At least one coil spring and/or another energy storing element is or can be provided to guarantee that the torque transmitting system assumes a predetermined (e.g., disengaged) condition and/or that the transmission system is in a predetermined gear ratio when the actor is not in use to change the magnitude of torque being (or to be) transmitted by the torque transmitting system and/or the ratio of the transmission system.
摘要翻译：用于摩擦离合器或其它扭矩传递系统的控制单元和/或用于机动车辆中的传动系统的控制单元使用具有电动机的动作器，所述电动机被布置成驱动单级或多级传动装置，其依次将运动传递到扭矩发射和/或传输系统的一个或多个可移动部分通过演员的一个或多个输出元件。电机从一个或多个传感器和/或车辆中的电子电路和/或从存储器接收信号。至少一个螺旋弹簧和/或另一个能量存储元件是或可以被提供以保证扭矩传递系统呈现预定的（例如分离的）状态和/或当演员是不用于改变由扭矩传递系统传输的扭矩的大小和/或传动系统的比例。

5. 发明授权

US6003649A Method and apparatus for actuating a transmission 失效
标题翻译：用于启动变速器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6003649A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US834812
申请日：1997-04-03
申请人： Robert Fischer , Gunter Hirt , Norbert Esly , Andreas Rogg
发明人： Robert Fischer , Gunter Hirt , Norbert Esly , Andreas Rogg
IPC分类号： F16H63/08 , F16H61/28 , F16H61/30 , F16H61/32 , F16H63/18 , F16H63/30 , B60K20/02
CPC分类号： F16H63/18 , F16H61/28 , F16H63/30 , F16H2063/3089 , F16H61/30 , F16H61/32 , Y10T74/19279
摘要： The present invention proposes a power train and the operation thereof, suitable for automated actuation of a transmission shiftable between a plurality of gears with a torque transmitting system being actuated automatically at least during a gear change, at least one actuating element operable by at least one drive unit and at least one actuatable shift element being disposed at the transmission side. The invention provides a power train in which a driving connection is disposed between at least one actuatable shift element associated with the transmission and an actuator having at least one drive unit, and at least one presettable elastic means is provided in the power transmitting path of the driving connection between the drive unit and the at least one shift element. Further, at least one additional presettable elastic element can be disposed in the power transmitting path between the at least one actuating element and the at least one shift element on the transmission side.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种动力传动系及其操作，其适用于在多个齿轮之间可移动的变速器的自动致动，其中扭矩传递系统至少在变速期间自动致动，至少一个致动元件可由至少一个驱动单元和至少一个可启动变速元件设置在变速器侧。本发明提供了一种动力传动系，其中驱动连接设置在与变速器相关联的至少一个可致动变速元件和具有至少一个驱动单元的致动器之间，并且至少一个可预设的弹性装置设置在驱动所述驱动单元和所述至少一个换档元件之间的连接。此外，至少一个附加的预设弹性元件可以设置在传动侧上的至少一个致动元件和至少一个移动元件之间的动力传递路径中。

6. 发明申请

US20130068295A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A GLASS SHEET COATED WITH A SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：用半导体材料制作玻璃板的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130068295A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13695167
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： Frank Becker , John Bohland , Hubert Joachim Frenck , Michael Bauer , Robert Fischer , Kenneth R. Kormanyos , Norman W. Johnston
发明人： Frank Becker , John Bohland , Hubert Joachim Frenck , Michael Bauer , Robert Fischer , Kenneth R. Kormanyos , Norman W. Johnston
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/347 , C03C17/3476 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/288 , C03C2217/289 , C03C2218/15 , C23C14/0629 , C23C14/5846 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1828 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a glass sheet 10, 21 coated with a semiconductor material, which comprises the steps (a) production of a glass strip in a float bath 3 containing liquid tin; (b) discharge of the glass strip from the float bath 3 and optionally coating of the glass strip with a transparent, electrically conductive intermediate layer; (c) transfer of the uncoated or coated glass strip into a deposition chamber 5 for the physical deposition of the semiconductor material from the gas phase; and (d) coating of the coated or uncoated glass strip from step (c) with the semiconductor material by physical deposition of the semiconductor material from the gas phase at a gas pressure of at least 0.1 bar. The invention additionally relates to an apparatus for producing a glass strip coated with a semiconductor material, a process for producing a solar cell or a solar module and also a solar cell or a solar module which can be obtained by this process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种涂覆有半导体材料的玻璃板10,21的制造方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在含有液体锡的浮法槽3中制备玻璃带; （b）从浮液槽3排出玻璃带，并且可选地用透明的导电中间层涂覆玻璃带; （c）将未涂覆或涂覆的玻璃带转移到沉积室5中，用于从气相物理沉积半导体材料; 和（d）通过在至少0.1巴的气体压力下从气相物理沉积半导体材料，用半导体材料将步骤（c）中的涂覆或未涂覆的玻璃带涂覆。本发明还涉及一种用于制造涂覆有半导体材料的玻璃带的装置，一种太阳能电池或太阳能组件的制造方法，以及可以通过该方法获得的太阳能电池或太阳能组件。

7. 发明申请

US20120280349A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO CONTACT LAYERS SPACED APART FROM ONE ANOTHER, IN PARTICULAR IN THE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：光伏模块结构和方法，用于生产两个接触层之间的电导通连接，其中一个另外一个，特别是在光伏模块结构中
公开(公告)号：US20120280349A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13512134
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Frank Becker , Michael Bauer , Jochen Frenck , Robert Fischer
发明人： Frank Becker , Michael Bauer , Jochen Frenck , Robert Fischer
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1828 , H01L27/142 , H01L27/1421 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/073 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module structure 1 and to a method for establishing an electrically conductive connection between two spaced contact layers 4″, 6′, in particular in the photovoltaic module structure 1 according to the invention. The production method is particularly simple and economical and the photovoltaic module structure 1 according to the invention enables a significant gain in efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光伏模块结构1和一种用于在两个间隔开的接触层4“，6'之间，特别是在根据本发明的光伏组件结构1中建立导电连接的方法。制造方法特别简单且经济，根据本发明的光伏模块结构1能够显着提高效率。

8. 发明申请

US20120149023A1 ENGINEERED DEMETER 5-METHYLCYTOSINE DNA GLYOSYLASE WITH IMPROVED YIELD, STABILITY AND SOLUBILITY 有权
标题翻译：具有改善的产量，稳定性和溶解性的工程化合物5-甲基丝氨酸DNA糖蛋白酶
公开(公告)号：US20120149023A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13265533
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Jin Hoe Huh , Robert Fischer
发明人： Jin Hoe Huh , Robert Fischer
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12N9/24
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6844 , C12N9/2434 , C12N9/2497 , C12Q2537/164 , C12Q2531/119 , C12Q2521/531
摘要： Improved active DEMETER polypeptides with internal deletions are provided.
摘要翻译：提供改进的具有内部缺失的活性DEMETER多肽。

9. 发明申请

US20060198459A1 Nonlinear precoding method for a digital broadcast channel 有权
标题翻译：数字广播频道的非线性预编码方法
公开(公告)号：US20060198459A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US10564832
申请日：2004-07-07
申请人： Robert Fischer , Christoph Windpassinger
发明人： Robert Fischer , Christoph Windpassinger
IPC分类号： H04L1/02
CPC分类号： H04L25/4975 , H04L1/0618 , H04L25/03343 , H04L2025/0342
摘要： Several subscriber signals are transmitted simultaneously and at the same frequency by a central transmitter to several decentralized receivers which do not cooperate with each other, by digital message transmission in a broadcast channel. A common transmission signal, which enables an error-free individual reception, should be generated with knowledge of all subscriber signals and of the current transmission conditions, by signal preprocessing methods on the transmission side. Known nonlinear precoding methods totally suppress the interference signals, so that the channel diversity cannot be used. In the claimed precoding method, the occurring interference signals are, on the contrary, taken into account. On the basis of a modulo arithmetic calculation, the transmission channel is not totally equalized, but virtually divided, so that the transmission of the subscriber signals is continued periodically; the signals are selected according to the minimal transmission power and pre-equalized, in a linear manner, and the residual interferences, still remaining between the subscriber signals, may assume special values from a preset set of values. The set of values is selected, so that the interference signals of the other subscribers are also merely reflected in the otherwise already existing periodic continuation and can be suppressed or used as required by a modulo decision, on the reception side.
摘要翻译：通过广播频道中的数字消息传输，多个用户信号由中央发射机同时传输，并以相同的频率被传输到不彼此协作的若干分散式接收机。通过发送侧的信号预处理方法，可以利用所有用户信号和当前传输条件的知识来生成能够实现无错误的单独接收的公共传输信号。已知的非线性预编码方法完全抑制干扰信号，使得不能使用信道分集。在所要求的预编码方法中，相反地考虑了所发生的干扰信号。在模运算的基础上，传输信道并不完全相等，而是虚拟分割，使得用户信号的传输周期性地继续; 根据最小传输功率选择信号并以线性方式进行预均衡，并且仍然保留在用户信号之间的残留干扰可以从预设的一组值采取特殊值。选择这组值，使得其他用户的干扰信号也仅仅反映在另外已经存在的周期性继续中，并且可以在接收侧根据模决定的要求被抑制或使用。

10. 发明授权

US06931084B1 Differential coding and carrier recovery for multicarrier systems 有权
标题翻译：多载波系统的差分编码和载波恢复
公开(公告)号：US06931084B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US09673266
申请日：1998-04-14
申请人： Ernst Eberlein , Sabah Badri , Stefan Lipp , Stephan Buchholz , Albert Heuberger , Heinz Gerhaeuser , Robert Fischer
发明人： Ernst Eberlein , Sabah Badri , Stefan Lipp , Stephan Buchholz , Albert Heuberger , Heinz Gerhaeuser , Robert Fischer
IPC分类号： H04L27/22 , H04J1/02 , H04J11/00 , H04L27/26 , H03D1/04 , H03D1/06 , H03K5/01 , H03K6/04 , H04B1/10 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2602 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2679
摘要： A method of performing an echo phase offset correction in a multi-carrier demodulation system involves the step of differential phase decoding phase shifts based on a phase difference between simultaneous carriers having different frequencies. An echo phase offset is determined for each decoded phase shift by eliminating phase shift uncertainties related to the transmitted information from the decoded phase shift. The echo phase offsets are averaged in order to generate an averaged offset. Finally, each decoded phase shift is corrected based on the averaged offset.
摘要翻译：在多载波解调系统中执行回波相位偏移校正的方法涉及基于具有不同频率的同时载波之间的相位差的差分相位解码相移的步骤。通过从解码的相移中消除与发送的信息相关的相移不确定性，为每个解码的相移确定回波相位偏移。对回波相位偏移进行平均，以产生平均偏移。最后，基于平均的偏移来校正每个解码的相移。

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