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1. 发明授权

US07644993B2 In situ co-development of oil shale with mineral recovery 有权
标题翻译：油页岩与矿物回收的原位共同开发
公开(公告)号：US07644993B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11726651
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B43/241
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/241 , G06Q99/00 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, for example an oil shale formation, in which the oil shale formation contains water-soluble minerals, for example nahcolite, is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. Optionally, this heating step may be performed prior to any substantial removal of water-soluble minerals from the organic-rich rock formation. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation both pyrolyzes at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids, and converts at least a portion of the water-soluble minerals, for example, converts nahcolite to soda ash. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids are produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从地下富含有机物岩层（例如油页岩形成）生产烃流体的方法，其中油页岩形成物含有水溶性矿物质，例如纳氏沸石。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。任选地，该加热步骤可以在从富含有机物的岩层中显着除去水溶性矿物之前进行。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热都会将至少一部分地层烃（例如油母质）热解，以产生烃流体，并且转化至少一部分水溶性矿物，例如，将nahcolite转化为苏打灰。此后，从地层中产生烃流体。

2. 发明申请

US20140102693A1 SITU CO-DEVELOPMENT OF OIL SHALE WITH MINERAL RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：石油与矿产恢复的共同发展
公开(公告)号：US20140102693A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14109859
申请日：2013-12-17
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/241 , G06Q99/00 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, for example an oil shale formation, in which the oil shale formation contains water-soluble minerals, for example nahcolite, is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. Optionally, this heating step may be performed prior to any substantial removal of water-soluble minerals from the organic-rich rock formation. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation both pyrolyzes at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids, and converts at least a portion of the water-soluble minerals, for example, converts nahcolite to soda ash. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids are produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从地下富含有机物岩层（例如油页岩形成）生产烃流体的方法，其中油页岩形成物含有水溶性矿物质，例如纳氏沸石。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。任选地，该加热步骤可以在从富含有机物的岩层中显着除去水溶性矿物之前进行。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热都会将至少一部分地层烃（例如油母质）热解，以产生烃流体，并且转化至少一部分水溶性矿物，例如，将nahcolite转化为苏打灰。此后，从地层中产生烃流体。

3. 发明申请

US20080087427A1 Combined development of oil shale by in situ heating with a deeper hydrocarbon resource 有权
标题翻译：通过原位加热与更深层的碳氢化合物资源联合开发油页岩
公开(公告)号：US20080087427A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11973750
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas , Steve R. Krohn
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas , Steve R. Krohn
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method for producing hydrocarbons from subsurface formations at different depths is first provided. In one aspect, the method includes the step of heating organic-rich rock, in situ, within a subsurface formation at a first depth. The result of the heating step is that at least a portion of the organic-rich rock is pyrolyzed into hydrocarbon fluids. Preferably, the organic-rich rock of the subsurface formation of the first depth is oil shale. The method also includes providing at least one substantially unheated zone within the formation of the first depth. In this way, the organic-rich rock in that zone is left substantially unpyrolyzed. The method further includes drilling at least one production well through the unheated zone, and completing the at least one production well in a subsurface formation at a second depth that is deeper than the first depth. Thereafter, hydrocarbon fluids are produced through the at least one production well.
摘要翻译：首先提供了从不同深度的地下地层生产烃的方法。一方面，该方法包括在第一深度的地下地层中原位加热富含有机物的岩石的步骤。加热步骤的结果是富含有机物的岩石的至少一部分被热解成烃流体。优选地，第一深度的地下构造的富含有机物的岩石是油页岩。该方法还包括在第一深度的形成内提供至少一个基本上未加热的区域。以这种方式，该区域中富含有机物的岩石基本上未被烧蚀。所述方法还包括：通过所述未加热区域钻取至少一个生产井，以及在比所述第一深度更深的第二深度处，在地下地层中完成所述至少一个生产井。此后，通过至少一个生产井生产碳氢化合物流体。

4. 发明申请

US20070246994A1 In situ co-development of oil shale with mineral recovery 有权
标题翻译：油页岩与矿物回收的原位共同开发
公开(公告)号：US20070246994A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11726651
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B41/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/241 , G06Q99/00 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, for example an oil shale formation, in which the oil shale formation contains water-soluble minerals, for example nahcolite, is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. Optionally, this heating step may be performed prior to any substantial removal of water-soluble minerals from the organic-rich rock formation. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation both pyrolyzes at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids, and converts at least a portion of the water-soluble minerals, for example, converts nahcolite to soda ash. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids are produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从地下富含有机物岩层（例如油页岩形成）生产烃流体的方法，其中油页岩形成物含有水溶性矿物，例如纳氏沸石。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。任选地，该加热步骤可以在从富含有机物的岩层中显着除去水溶性矿物之前进行。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热都会将至少一部分地层烃（例如油母质）热解，以产生烃流体，并且转化至少一部分水溶性矿物，例如，将nahcolite转化为苏打灰。此后，从地层中产生烃流体。

5. 发明授权

US08641150B2 In situ co-development of oil shale with mineral recovery 有权
标题翻译：油页岩与矿物回收的原位共同开发
公开(公告)号：US08641150B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US12636345
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B43/241
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/241 , G06Q99/00 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, for example an oil shale formation, in which the oil shale formation contains water-soluble minerals, for example nahcolite, is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. Optionally, this heating step may be performed prior to any substantial removal of water-soluble minerals from the organic-rich rock formation. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation both pyrolyzes at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids, and converts at least a portion of the water-soluble minerals, for example, converts nahcolite to soda ash. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids are produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从地下富含有机物岩层（例如油页岩形成）生产烃流体的方法，其中油页岩形成物含有水溶性矿物质，例如纳氏沸石。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。任选地，该加热步骤可以在从富含有机物的岩层中显着除去水溶性矿物之前进行。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热都会将至少一部分地层烃（例如油母质）热解，以产生烃流体，并且转化至少一部分水溶性矿物，例如，将nahcolite转化为苏打灰。此后，从地层中产生烃流体。

6. 发明授权

US08151884B2 Combined development of oil shale by in situ heating with a deeper hydrocarbon resource 有权
标题翻译：通过原位加热与更深层的碳氢化合物资源联合开发油页岩
公开(公告)号：US08151884B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11973750
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas , Steve R. Krohn
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas , Steve R. Krohn
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method for producing hydrocarbons from subsurface formations at different depths is first provided. In one aspect, the method includes the step of heating organic-rich rock, in situ, within a subsurface formation at a first depth. The result of the heating step is that at least a portion of the organic-rich rock is pyrolyzed into hydrocarbon fluids. Preferably, the organic-rich rock of the subsurface formation of the first depth is oil shale. The method also includes providing at least one substantially unheated zone within the formation of the first depth. In this way, the organic-rich rock in that zone is left substantially unpyrolyzed. The method further includes drilling at least one production well through the unheated zone, and completing the at least one production well in a subsurface formation at a second depth that is deeper than the first depth. Thereafter, hydrocarbon fluids are produced through the at least one production well.
摘要翻译：首先提供了从不同深度的地下地层生产烃的方法。一方面，该方法包括在第一深度的地下地层中原位加热富含有机物的岩石的步骤。加热步骤的结果是富含有机物的岩石的至少一部分被热解成烃流体。优选地，第一深度的地下构造的富含有机物的岩石是油页岩。该方法还包括在第一深度的形成内提供至少一个基本上未加热的区域。以这种方式，该区域中富含有机物的岩石基本上未被烧蚀。所述方法还包括：通过所述未加热区域钻取至少一个生产井，以及在比所述第一深度更深的第二深度处，在地下地层中完成所述至少一个生产井。此后，通过至少一个生产井生产碳氢化合物流体。

7. 发明申请

US20100089575A1 In Situ Co-Development of Oil Shale With Mineral Recovery 有权
标题翻译：油页岩矿物回收原位共同开发
公开(公告)号：US20100089575A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12636345
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Michele M. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , G06Q90/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/241 , G06Q99/00 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, for example an oil shale formation, in which the oil shale formation contains water-soluble minerals, for example nahcolite, is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. Optionally, this heating step may be performed prior to any substantial removal of water-soluble minerals from the organic-rich rock formation. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation both pyrolyzes at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids, and converts at least a portion of the water-soluble minerals, for example, converts nahcolite to soda ash. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids are produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从地下富含有机物岩层（例如油页岩形成）生产烃流体的方法，其中油页岩形成物含有水溶性矿物质，例如纳氏沸石。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。任选地，该加热步骤可以在从富含有机物的岩层中显着除去水溶性矿物之前进行。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热都会将至少一部分地层烃（例如油母质）热解，以产生烃流体，并且转化至少一部分水溶性矿物，例如，将nahcolite转化为苏打灰。此后，从地层中产生烃流体。

8. 发明申请

US20120267110A1 Heating An Organic-Rich Rock Formation In Situ To Produce Products With Improved Properties 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热有机丰富的岩层原位生产具有改进性能的产品
公开(公告)号：US20120267110A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13072335
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： William P. Meurer , Robert D. Kaminsky , Glenn A. Otten , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Ana L. Braun , Lloyd M. Wenger
发明人： William P. Meurer , Robert D. Kaminsky , Glenn A. Otten , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Ana L. Braun , Lloyd M. Wenger
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2400/30 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids with improved hydrocarbon compound properties from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, such as an oil shale formation, is provided. The method may include the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation may pyrolyze at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation. Hydrocarbon fluids with improved hydrocarbon compound properties are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从地下富含有机物的岩层（如油页岩层）生产具有改进的烃化合物性质的烃类流体的方法。该方法可以包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热可以使至少一部分地层烃例如干酪根热解，以产生烃流体。此后，烃流体可以从地层中产生。还提供了具有改进的烃化合物性质的烃流体。

9. 发明申请

US20080207970A1 Heating an organic-rich rock formation in situ to produce products with improved properties 审中-公开
标题翻译：在原位加热富含有机物的岩层以生产具有改进性能的产品
公开(公告)号：US20080207970A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11973898
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： William P. Meurer , Robert D. Kaminsky , Glenn A. Otten , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Ana L. Braun , Lloyd M. Wenger
发明人： William P. Meurer , Robert D. Kaminsky , Glenn A. Otten , William A. Symington , Jesse D. Yeakel , Ana L. Braun , Lloyd M. Wenger
IPC分类号： C07C13/16 , C07C5/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2400/30 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids with improved hydrocarbon compound properties from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, such as an oil shale formation, is provided. The method may include the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation may pyrolyze at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation. Hydrocarbon fluids with improved hydrocarbon compound properties are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从地下富含有机物的岩层（如油页岩层）生产具有改进的烃化合物性质的烃类流体的方法。该方法可以包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热可以使至少一部分地层烃例如干酪根热解，以产生烃流体。此后，烃流体可以从地层中产生。还提供了具有改进的烃化合物性质的烃流体。

10. 发明申请

US20100218946A1 Water Treatment Following Shale Oil Production By In Situ Heating 有权
标题翻译：页岩油生产后的水处理由原位加热
公开(公告)号：US20100218946A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12683843
申请日：2010-01-07
申请人： William A. Symington , Piyush S. Shah , John D. Miller , Jesse D. Yeakel , Ganesh L. Ghurye
发明人： William A. Symington , Piyush S. Shah , John D. Miller , Jesse D. Yeakel , Ganesh L. Ghurye
IPC分类号： E21B43/241 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/40 , C02F3/02 , C02F1/44 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/247
摘要： A method for treating water at a water treatment facility is provided. In one aspect, the water has been circulated through a subsurface formation in a shale oil development area. The subsurface formation may comprise shale that has been spent due to pyrolysis of formation hydrocarbons. The method in one embodiment includes receiving the water at the water treatment facility, and treating the water at the water treatment facility in order to (i) substantially separate oil from the water, (ii) substantially remove organic materials from the water, (iii) substantially reduce hardness and alkalinity of the water, (iv) substantially remove dissolved inorganic solids from the water, and/or (v) substantially remove suspended solids from the water. The method may further includes delivering the water that has been treated at the water treatment facility re-injecting the treated water into the subsurface formation to continue leaching out contaminants from the spent shale.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在水处理设备处理水的方法。在一个方面，水已经在页岩油开发区域中通过地下地层循环。地下构造可以包括由于地层烃的热解而消耗的页岩。在一个实施方案中的方法包括在水处理设备处接收水，以及处理水处理设备处的水以便（i）从水中大大分离油，（ii）从水中基本上除去有机物质，（iii ）大大降低水的硬度和碱度，（iv）从水中基本上除去溶解的无机固体，和/或（v）从水中基本上除去悬浮固体。该方法还可以包括输送在处理水处理设备处理过的水，将经处理的水重新注入地下地层，以继续从废页岩中浸出污染物。

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