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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of forming subterranean barriers with molten wax
    • 用熔融蜡形成地下屏障的方法
    • US08387688B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12440742
    • 2007-09-14
    • Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
    • Ernest E. Carter, Jr.
    • E21B33/13E21B43/24E21B43/30E21B47/06
    • E02D19/16B09B1/00B09C1/00E02D3/12E02D19/12E02D31/002E02D31/02E21B33/138E21B43/241E21B43/30
    • A method of permeating and infusing a formation around the borehole with wax by heating a formation surrounding a borehole and pumping molten wax into the formation, wherein the molten wax flows into and fills voids the formation without disrupting the formation is described. Also, a method of permeating and infusing a formation around the borehole with wax by heating a formation surrounding a borehole, pumping molten wax into the borehole, heating and circulating the molten wax vertically within the borehole for an extended period using a heater and pump attached to a circulation pipe extended to the bottom of a zone of the borehole to be heated, and recovering molten wax from the borehole by displacing it back to the surface with another material of different density is described. Additionally, a method of forming subterranean barriers by drilling multiple closely-spaced boreholes along a subterranean boundary, treating the boreholes with infusions of molten wax, and forming a hydraulic barrier along said boundary is described.
    • 描述了通过加热围绕钻孔的地层并将熔融的蜡泵送到地层中来渗透和注入钻孔周围的地层的方法,其中熔融的蜡流入并填充空隙而不破坏地层。 而且,通过加热围绕钻孔的地层,将熔融蜡泵入钻孔中,使用加热器和泵连接在井眼内垂直延伸的熔融蜡来使熔融蜡垂直地加热和循环,从而用蜡渗透和注入钻孔周围的地层的方法 延伸到延伸到要加热的钻孔的区域的底部的循环管道,并且描述了通过使用另一种不同密度的材料将其移回到表面的方式从钻孔中回收熔融的蜡。 另外,描述了通过沿着地下边界钻出多个紧密间隔的钻孔来形成地下障碍物的方法,通过熔融蜡的输注处理钻孔以及沿着所述边界形成液压阻挡层。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Integrated in situ retorting and refining of oil shale
    • 油页岩综合原位蒸馏和精制
    • US07980312B1
    • 2011-07-19
    • US11455438
    • 2006-06-19
    • Gilman A. HillJoseph A. Affholter
    • Gilman A. HillJoseph A. Affholter
    • E21B43/24
    • E21B43/24E21B43/241E21B43/247
    • A method and system for producing hydrocarbons in situ from an oil shale, fixed bed, hydrocarbon formation disposed below a ground surface. The hydrocarbon formation having an upper A-Groove higher permeability aquifer zone disposed above a R-rated, kerogen rich, lower permeability zone and a lower B-Groove higher permeability aquifer zone disposed below the R-rated zone. The system includes a plurality of injection wells drilled into the formation and spaced apart from a plurality of production wells also drilled into the hydrocarbon formation. A heated thermal-energy carrier fluid is circulated under pressure into the injection wells, circulated under pressure through the A-Groove and B-Groove aquifer zones for mobilizing selected hydrocarbons in the R-rated zone and pumped from the A-Groove and the B-Groove aquifer zones upwardly under pressure through the production wells to the ground surface. Selected hydrocarbons are then removed from the carrier fluid. The carrier fluid can be recirculated back into the injection wells.
    • 从油页岩,固定床,位于地表下方的烃地层原位生产烃的方法和系统。 具有设置在R级,富含干酪根的较低渗透性区域上方的上部A沟槽高渗透性含水层的碳氢化合物层和设置在R级区域下方的较低B沟槽高渗透性含水层。 该系统包括钻进地层中的多个注入井,并且与已钻入烃地层的多个生产井间隔开。 加热的热能载体流体在压力下循环到注入井中,在压力下通过A沟槽和B沟槽含水层循环,用于在R级区域中动员选定的烃并从A槽和B泵 - 通过生产井在压力下将含水层向上移动到地面。 然后将所选择的烃从载体流体中除去。 载体流体可以再循环回注入井。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING SUBTERRANEAN BARRIERS WITH MOLTEN WAX
    • 用MOLOW WAX形成底层障碍物的方法
    • US20100044042A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US12440742
    • 2007-09-14
    • Ernest E. Carter, JR.
    • Ernest E. Carter, JR.
    • E21B33/13
    • E02D19/16B09B1/00B09C1/00E02D3/12E02D19/12E02D31/002E02D31/02E21B33/138E21B43/241E21B43/30
    • A method of permeating and infusing a formation around the borehole with wax by heating a formation surrounding a borehole and pumping molten wax into the formation, wherein the molten wax flows into and fills voids the formation without disrupting the formation is described. Also, a method of permeating and infusing a formation around the borehole with wax by heating a formation surrounding a borehole, pumping molten wax into the borehole, heating and circulating the molten wax vertically within the borehole for an extended period using a heater and pump attached to a circulation pipe extended to the bottom of a zone of the borehole to be heated, and recovering molten wax from the borehole by displacing it back to the surface with another material of different density is described. Additionally, a method of forming subterranean barriers by drilling multiple closely-spaced boreholes along a subterranean boundary, treating the boreholes with infusions of molten wax, and forming a hydraulic barrier along said boundary is described.
    • 描述了通过加热围绕钻孔的地层并将熔融的蜡泵送到地层中来渗透和注入钻孔周围的地层的方法,其中熔融的蜡流入并填充空隙而不破坏地层。 而且,通过加热围绕钻孔的地层,将熔融蜡泵入钻孔中,使用加热器和泵连接在井眼内垂直延伸的熔融蜡来使熔融蜡垂直地加热和循环,从而用蜡渗透和注入钻孔周围的地层的方法 延伸到延伸到要加热的钻孔的区域的底部的循环管道,并且描述了通过使用另一种不同密度的材料将其移回到表面的方式从钻孔中回收熔融的蜡。 另外,描述了通过沿着地下边界钻出多个紧密间隔的钻孔来形成地下障碍物的方法,通过熔融蜡的输注处理钻孔以及沿着所述边界形成液压阻挡层。