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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Intraoral aversion devices and methods
    • 口腔内厌恶装置和方法
    • US20050263160A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • US10943379
    • 2004-09-17
    • David UtleyJack UtleyPeter KeithMichael BermanRobert Atkinson
    • David UtleyJack UtleyPeter KeithMichael BermanRobert Atkinson
    • A24F47/00
    • A24F47/00
    • An intraoral aversion device to assist a user in quitting an undesirable behavior such as tobacco smoking, tobacco chewing, use of snuff, illicit drug use, excessive alcohol consumption, excessive food consumption, and/or other undesirable activity facilitated via the mouth. The aversion device may be wholly or partially configured to be disposed in the user's mouth, for example. The aversion device may include a detector and a output device, wherein the detector is configured to detect a parameter indicative of the user engaging in the habit or undesirable activity. If (and only if) the detector detects such a parameter, the output device delivers a negative stimulus to the user, thus providing negative feedback and creating an incentive for the user to limit if not eliminate the undesirable activity.
    • 口腔厌恶装置,用于帮助用户戒除诸如吸烟,烟草咀嚼,使用鼻烟,非法药物使用,过度饮酒,过度饮食消耗等不良行为和/或通过口促进的其他不良活动等不良行为。 例如,厌恶装置可以被全部或部分地配置为设置在使用者的口中。 厌恶装置可以包括检测器和输出装置,其中检测器被配置为检测指示用户参与习惯或不期望的活动的参数。 如果(且仅当)检测器检测到这样的参数,则输出设备向用户传送负激励,从而提供负反馈并且为用户创造激励以限制如果不消除不期望的活动。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Electropolishing pad
    • 电抛光垫
    • US20050087450A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10693142
    • 2003-10-24
    • Steven RederMichael Berman
    • Steven RederMichael Berman
    • B23H3/00B23H5/08C25F3/02
    • C25F3/02B23H5/08
    • An electropolishing pad adapted for thinning a layer on a substrate, without damaging a delicate underlying layer in the substrate. The electropolishing pad includes a pad formed of an electrically conductive material, for applying a desired voltage potential through the electropolishing pad to electrolytically erode the layer on the substrate. An operating surface on the pad physically erodes the layer on the substrate. The operating surface has a roughness that is not so great as to create friction sufficient to induce a shearing force that damages the delicate underlying layer in the substrate, but great enough so as to physically erode the layer on the substrate.
    • 一种电抛光垫,其适于使基底上的层变薄,而不会损坏基底中的精细的下层。 电抛光垫包括由导电材料形成的焊盘,用于通过电抛光垫施加期望的电压电位以电解侵蚀基板上的层。 垫上的操作表面物理地侵蚀基底上的层。 操作表面的粗糙度不大,以致于产生足以引起剪切力的摩擦力,该剪切力破坏了衬底中精细的下层,但足够大,以便物理地侵蚀衬底上的层。