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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Automatic transmission for a motorcycle
    • 自动变速器为摩托车
    • US20070221000A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11388658
    • 2006-03-24
    • Richard WaltersRichard Walters
    • Richard WaltersRichard Walters
    • F16H3/08
    • F16H3/089F16H2200/0043Y10T74/19242
    • An automatic transmission for a motorcycle includes a torque converter and a geartrain. The torque converter includes a torque converter housing, a torque converter input pulley arranged to receive rotary power from the motorcycle engine and a torque converter output shaft for transmitting rotary power. The torque converter includes fluid coupling elements arranged within the housing to transmit torque between the torque converter input pulley and the torque converter output shaft. The geartrain includes a main shaft for receiving rotary power from the torque converter output and a countershaft arranged in parallel to the main shaft. The main shaft carries a plurality of main gears. The countershaft carries a plurality of counter gears. A plurality of gear pairs are formed by each of the main gears being arranged to form one gear pair with one of the counter gears, the gear pairs being in constant mesh. An output pulley is rotatably carried on the main shaft between the torque converter and the plurality of gear pairs. A drive gear driven by the countershaft drives the output pulley. A plurality of friction clutches are arranged to select a gear pair from the plurality of gear pairs that will transmit torque to the output pulley. The output pulley and the torque converter input pulley are on a same side of the transmission and are preferably coaxially arranged.
    • 用于摩托车的自动变速器包括变矩器和齿轮箱。 变矩器包括变矩器壳体,用于接收来自摩托车发动机的旋转动力的变矩器输入滑轮和用于传递旋转动力的变矩器输出轴。 变矩器包括布置在壳体内的流体耦合元件,以在变矩器输入滑轮和变矩器输出轴之间传递扭矩。 齿轮箱包括用于接收来自变矩器输出的旋转动力的主轴和平行于主轴布置的中间轴。 主轴承载多个主齿轮。 中间轴带有多个反转齿轮。 多个齿轮对由每个主齿轮形成,以与一个反向齿轮形成一个齿轮对,齿轮对处于恒定的网格中。 输出滑轮可旋转地承载在变矩器与多个齿轮对之间的主轴上。 由中间轴驱动的驱动齿轮驱动输出滑轮。 多个摩擦离合器布置成从多个齿轮对中选择将传递扭矩的输出滑轮的齿轮对。 输出滑轮和变矩器输入滑轮位于变速器的同一侧,最好同轴布置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method of treating biological materials with translating electrical fields and electrode polarity reversal
    • 用转换电场和电极极性反转处理生物材料的方法
    • US20060089674A1
    • 2006-04-27
    • US10510710
    • 2003-04-11
    • Richard WaltersAlan KingKatherine DeBruin
    • Richard WaltersAlan KingKatherine DeBruin
    • A61N1/32
    • A61N1/0412A61N1/0476A61N1/306A61N1/325A61N1/327
    • A method and apparatus are provided for treating biological cellular material with a treating agent using pulsed electrical fields provided by a waveform generator (12). The treatment method includes obtaining an electrode assembly which includes three or more parallel rows of individual electrodes (19). The electrode assembly is applied to a treatment area. Electrically conductive pathways are established between the electrodes (19) and the waveform generator (12) through an array switch (14). Successive electric fields are applied to the treatment area in the form of successive electric field waveforms from the waveform generator (12), through the array switch (14), to adjacent rows of electrodes (19), wherein each successive electric field has the same direction, and wherein polarities of rows of electrodes are reversed successively during the applying of the successive electric fields between adjacent successive rows of electrodes to the treatment area. As a result, the biological cellular material in the treatment area is treated with the treating agent unidirectionally with uniform electric fields with a minimization of the formation of deleterious electrochemistry products at the electrodes.
    • 提供了一种使用由波形发生器(12)提供的脉冲电场用处理剂处理生物细胞材料的方法和装置。 处理方法包括获得包括三个或更多个平行的单独电极行(19)的电极组件。 将电极组件施加到治疗区域。 通过阵列开关(14)在电极(19)和波形发生器(12)之间建立导电通路。 连续的电场以波形发生器(12),阵列开关(14)的相继电场(19)的连续电场波形的形式施加到处理区域,其中每个连续的电场具有相同的电场 方向,并且其中电极行的极性在将相邻连续的电极行之间的连续电场施加到治疗区域期间相继反转。 结果,处理区域中的生物细胞材料用均匀的电场单向地用处理剂处理,同时在电极处形成有害的电化学产物。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • In vitro, multiple electrode pair array and multiple treatment cell apparatus for use in electroporation
    • 体外,多电极对阵列和用于电穿孔的多处理细胞装置
    • US20050089992A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10694345
    • 2003-10-28
    • Richard WaltersPaul Gustavson
    • Richard WaltersPaul Gustavson
    • B01L3/00C12M1/42C12M3/00
    • C12M35/02B01L3/5085B01L2300/0829B01L2400/0415C12M23/12
    • A multiple electrode pair array apparatus is provided for use with a multiple well plate which has multiple wells distributed in a two-dimensional matrix array which has R rows and C columns. The multiple electrode pair array apparatus includes a non-conductive base member. An array of pairs of electrodes are attached to the base member and project therefrom. The pairs of electrodes are distributed on the base member in a two-dimensional matrix array which has R rows and C columns to enable registration with the two-dimensional matrix array of wells. Each pair of electrodes includes a respective first electrode and a respective second electrode. An array of R row conductors are electrically connected to corresponding first electrodes. An array of C column conductors are oriented perpendicular to the R row conductors, are electrically insulated from the row conductors, and are electrically connected to corresponding second electrodes.
    • 提供多电极对阵列装置用于多孔板,多孔板具有分布在具有R行和C列的二维矩阵阵列中的多个阱。 多电极对阵列装置包括非导电基底部件。 一对电极被附接到基底构件并从其突出。 电极对以具有R行和C列的二维矩阵阵列分布在基座上,以使得能够与孔的二维矩阵阵列配准。 每对电极包括相应的第一电极和相应的第二电极。 R排导体的阵列电连接到对应的第一电极。 C列导体的阵列垂直于R行导体定向,与行导体电绝缘,并且电连接到对应的第二电极。