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1. 发明授权

US06613035B1 Autotransfusion system and method 有权
标题翻译：自动输血系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06613035B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09192113
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Richard Longo , John Uhoch , Dennis Cherok , Roger Darois , Robert Sakal
发明人： Richard Longo , John Uhoch , Dennis Cherok , Roger Darois , Robert Sakal
IPC分类号： A61B1900
CPC分类号： A61M1/0023 , A61M1/0005 , A61M2205/21 , Y10S128/917
摘要： An autotransfusion system for collecting blood from a patient and reinfusing the blood back into the patient is disclosed. The system includes a collection unit, a manually operable portable suction evacuator removably connected to the collection unit, and a blood reinfusion bag removably connected to the collection unit. The collection unit includes a collection chamber that is oversized relative to the volume of blood that the unit is intended to contain, and an airflow port located and oriented in the collection chamber to prevent blood from leaking into the port when the collection unit is oriented upright or on its side. When connected to the patient, the collection unit and portable suction evacuator are maintained free of blood by enclosing them within a substantially transparent, flexible envelope. The envelope enables the unit and evacuator to be connected and set-up for proper operation while preventing blood from contacting the outer surfaces of the unit and evacuator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从患者收集血液并将血液回输入患者的自体输血系统。该系统包括收集单元，可拆卸地连接到收集单元的可手动操作的便携式抽吸抽吸器，以及可移除地连接到收集单元的血液回输袋。收集单元包括相对于单元预期容纳的血液体积过大的收集室，以及位于收集室中并定向在收集室中的气流端口，以在收集单元朝向竖立时防止血液泄漏到口中或在它的一边。当连接到患者时，收集单元和便携式抽吸机通过将其包围在基本上透明的柔性包络中而保持没有血液。信封使得单元和抽空器能够连接和安装，以正确操作，同时防止血液接触设备和排气器的外表面。

2. 发明授权

US5885261A Autotransfusion system and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US5885261A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US637426
申请日：1996-04-25
申请人： Richard Longo , John Uhoch , Robert Sakal , Dennis Cherok , Roger Darois
发明人： Richard Longo , John Uhoch , Robert Sakal , Dennis Cherok , Roger Darois
IPC分类号： A61M1/34 , A61M1/00 , A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0023 , A61M1/0005 , A61M2205/21 , Y10S128/917
摘要： An autotransfusion system for collecting blood from a patient and reinfusing the blood back into the patient is disclosed. The system includes a collection unit, a manually operable portable suction evacuator removably connected to the collection unit, and a blood reinfusion bag removably connected to the collection unit. The collection unit includes a collection chamber that is oversized relative to the volume of blood that the unit is intended to contain, and an airflow port located and oriented in the collection chamber to prevent blood from leaking into the port when the collection unit is oriented upright or on its side. When connected to the patient, the collection unit and portable suction evacuator are maintained free of blood by enclosing them within a substantially transparent, flexible envelope. The envelope enables the unit and evacuator to be connected and set-up for proper operation while preventing blood from contacting the outer surfaces of the unit and evacuator.

3. 发明授权

US06485452B1 Suction and irrigation handpiece and tip 有权
标题翻译：抽吸和灌装手机和提示
公开(公告)号：US06485452B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09704895
申请日：2000-11-02
申请人： Glen French , Stephen Albrecht , Roger Darois , Robert Sakal , Laurence Tremaine
发明人： Glen French , Stephen Albrecht , Roger Darois , Robert Sakal , Laurence Tremaine
IPC分类号： A61M302
CPC分类号： A61M1/0084 , A61B90/05 , A61M1/0064 , A61M3/0258 , A61M3/0283 , Y10S604/902
摘要： A medical suction and irrigation apparatus includes a suction/irrigation tip removably connected to a conventional suction/irrigation handpiece. Suction is provided through a suction tube which has a bypass conduit in the tip. The bypass conduit is directly connectable to a suction source so that aspirated debris passes through the tip to the suction source. The suction tube thus prevents aspirated debris from entering the conventional suction tube in the handpiece and contaminating the handpiece. The suction tube is also designed to have a maximum size to prevent the tip from clogging. The tip also has an irrigation tube for directing irrigation liquid to the irrigation site, and a connector which connects the irrigation tube to the handpiece so that the handpiece pumps fluid through the tip in a conventional manner. A flexible splash shield, slidably mounted to the irrigation tube, confines irrigation fluid to the local site.
摘要翻译：医疗吸入和冲洗装置包括可移除地连接到常规抽吸/手持式手柄的抽吸/冲洗尖端。通过在尖端具有旁路管的抽吸管提供抽吸。旁路管道可直接连接到吸入源，使得吸入的碎屑通过尖端到达吸入源。吸引管因此防止吸入的碎屑进入手持件中的常规抽吸管并污染手持件。吸管还设计为具有最大尺寸以防止尖端堵塞。尖端还具有用于将冲洗液引导到灌溉部位的冲洗管，以及将冲洗管连接到手持件的连接器，使得手持件以常规方式泵送流体通过尖端。柔性防溅罩可滑动地安装在灌溉管上，将灌溉液限制在当地。

4. 发明授权

US06200292B1 Suction and irrigation handpiece and tip 失效
标题翻译：抽吸和灌装手机和提示
公开(公告)号：US06200292B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US08665467
申请日：1996-06-18
申请人： Glen French , Stephen Albrecht , Roger Darois , Robert Sakal , Laurence Tremaine
发明人： Glen French , Stephen Albrecht , Roger Darois , Robert Sakal , Laurence Tremaine
IPC分类号： A61M100
CPC分类号： A61M1/0084 , A61B90/05 , A61M1/0064 , A61M3/0258 , A61M3/0283 , Y10S604/902
摘要： A medical suction and irrigation apparatus includes a suction/irrigation tip removably connected to a conventional suction/irrigation handpiece. Suction is provided through a suction tube which has a bypass conduit in the tip. The bypass conduit is directly connectable to a suction source so that aspirated debris passes through the tip to the suction source. The suction tube thus prevents aspirated debris from entering the conventional suction tube in the handpiece and contaminating the handpiece. The suction tube is also designed to have a maximum size to prevent the tip from clogging. The tip also has an irrigation tube for directing irrigation liquid to the irrigation site, and a connector which connects the irrigation tube to the handpiece so that the handpiece pumps fluid through the tip in a conventional manner. A flexible splash shield, slidably mounted to the irrigation tube, confines irrigation fluid to the local site.
摘要翻译：医疗吸入和冲洗装置包括可移除地连接到常规抽吸/手持式手柄的抽吸/冲洗尖端。通过在尖端具有旁路管的抽吸管提供抽吸。旁路管道可直接连接到吸入源，使得吸入的碎屑通过尖端到达吸入源。吸引管因此防止吸入的碎屑进入手持件中的常规抽吸管并污染手持件。吸管还设计为具有最大尺寸以防止尖端堵塞。尖端还具有用于将冲洗液引导到灌溉部位的冲洗管，以及将冲洗管连接到手持件的连接器，使得手持件以常规方式泵送流体通过尖端。柔性防溅罩可滑动地安装在灌溉管上，将灌溉液限制在当地。

5. 发明授权

US08137289B2 Method and apparatus for obtaining aliquot from liquid-based cytological sample 有权
标题翻译：从液体细胞学样品获得等分试样的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08137289B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12717566
申请日：2010-03-04
申请人： Hal Watts , Robert Sakal
发明人： Hal Watts , Robert Sakal
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/12
CPC分类号： B01L3/0272 , A61B10/0096 , B01L3/50825 , B01L2200/0605 , B01L2200/141 , B01L2300/042 , B01L2300/047 , B01L2300/049 , B01L2400/0633
摘要： Sample vials and methods of processing the sample vials are provided. The sample vial comprises a vial container, a sample collection chamber within the vial container, a vial cap configured to be mated with the vial container to enclose the collection chamber, an aliquot chamber, which may be carried by the vial cap or the vial container, and a valve mechanism for selectively sealing and unsealing the aliquot chamber from the collection chamber. The method may comprise flowing an aliquot of the sample from the collection chamber while the sample within the collection chamber is isolated from an environment exterior to the vial, sealing the aliquot chamber from the collection chamber to isolate the aliquot sample from the remaining sample portion, and transferring at least some of the remaining sample portion from the collection chamber to a microscope slide while the aliquot chamber is sealed from the collection chamber. The method further comprises reserving the slide for cytological screening of the sample, and reserving the aliquot sample for deoxynucleic acid (DNA) testing.
摘要翻译：提供样品瓶和处理样品瓶的方法。样品瓶包括小瓶容器，小瓶容器内的样品收集室，构造成与小瓶容器配合以封闭收集室的小瓶盖，等分试样室，其可以由小瓶盖或小瓶容器以及用于从收集室选择性地密封和开封等分试样室的阀机构。该方法可以包括使来自收集室的样品的等分试样流动，同时收集室内的样品与小瓶外部的环境隔离，将等分试样室从收集室密封以将等分试样与剩余样品部分隔离，以及将所述剩余样品部分中的至少一部分从所述收集室转移到显微镜载玻片，同时所述等分试样室与所述收集室密封。该方法还包括保留用于样品的细胞学筛选的载玻片，并保留等分试样以进行脱氧核酸（DNA）测试。

6. 发明申请

US20080121050A1 VIALS AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING AN ALIQUOT OF A SAMPLE 失效
标题翻译：用于获取样品的一个或多个的VIAL和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080121050A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11563639
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： Robert Sakal , Hal Watts , Steve Scampini
发明人： Robert Sakal , Hal Watts , Steve Scampini
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , B01L11/00 , G01N1/28
CPC分类号： G01N35/10 , B01L3/50825 , B01L2300/047 , B01L2300/049 , B01L2300/0832 , B01L2400/0633 , G01N2035/1032
摘要： Vials used for obtaining an aliquot of a biological sample are provided. Also provided are method of using the vials and instruments to obtain an aliquot of a biological sample.
摘要翻译：提供了用于获得生物样品等分试样的小瓶。还提供了使用小瓶和器械获得生物样品等分试样的方法。

7. 发明授权

US07276047B2 Ductal lavage microcatheter with user activated valve and Nitinol introducer 有权
标题翻译：导管灌洗微导管与用户激活阀和镍钛杆菌导引器
公开(公告)号：US07276047B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10746117
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Robert Sakal , Meghan Brennan , Douglas Macarthur , Ben E. Morris , Todd A. Hall , Simon Furnish
发明人： Robert Sakal , Meghan Brennan , Douglas Macarthur , Ben E. Morris , Todd A. Hall , Simon Furnish
IPC分类号： A61M5/178 , A61B5/00 , F16K7/04
CPC分类号： A61M25/01 , A61B10/0041 , A61B10/0045 , A61M25/0102 , A61M39/06 , A61M2025/0042 , A61M2210/1007
摘要： A medical instrument including a ductal access device comprising a low profile, ergonomic manifold hub usable to introduce fluids into a breast duct and collect ductal fluid samples including ductal epithelial cells and clumps of ductal epithelial cells from within a breast duct. The ductal access device also comprises an elongated access catheter having a distal end, one lumen and dimensions which permit introduction of the distal end through a ductal orifice so that a distal end of the catheter may be positioned distal to the ductal sphincter of a human breast. The medical instrument may also include and activate valve and a Nitinol introducer.
摘要翻译：一种医疗器械，其包括导管进入装置，其包括用于将流体引入乳房导管中的低轮廓人体工程学的歧管轮毂，并从乳房导管内收集包括导管上皮细胞和导管上皮细胞团的导管流体样品。导管进入装置还包括细长的进入导管，其具有远端，一个内腔和尺寸，其允许远端通过导管孔引入，使得导管的远端可位于人乳房的导管括约肌的远侧。医疗器械还可以包括并激活阀和镍钛诺导入器。

8. 发明申请

US20070134130A1 Biological specimen collection and transfer device and method of use 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物标本收集和转移装置及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20070134130A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11298952
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Timothy Hutchins , Robert Sakal
发明人： Timothy Hutchins , Robert Sakal
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , C12M1/34 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2813 , G01N35/0099 , G01N2035/0405
摘要： A filtration based biological specimen collection and transfer system includes a vial cassette configured for accessibly storing a plurality of sample vials, a filter cassette configured for accessibly storing a plurality of filter cartridges, a slide cassette configured for accessibly storing a plurality of specimen slides, a specimen slide processor configured to receive a sample vial, a filter cartridge, and a specimen slide, a transport system including a movable arm having an effecter engagement mechanism; and a plurality of effecters. Each effecter is configured for engaging the movable arm, for retrieving the sample vials, the filter cartridges, or the specimen slides from the respective vial cassette, filter cassette, or slide cassette and positioning them in the specimen slide processor, and for retrieving the sample vials, the filter cartridges, or the specimen slides from the specimen slide processor.
摘要翻译：基于过滤的生物样本收集和转移系统包括配置用于可容纳地存储多个样品瓶的小瓶盒，被配置用于可容纳地存储多个滤筒的过滤器盒，被配置用于可容纳地存储多个样本载玻片的载玻片盒，样品滑块处理器，被配置为接收样品瓶，滤筒和样品载片，包括具有实施器接合机构的可动臂的输送系统; 和多个执行器。每个执行器被构造成用于接合可移动臂，用于从相应的小瓶盒，过滤器盒或滑动盒取回样品瓶，过滤器滤芯或样品片，并将它们定位在样品滑块处理器中，并用于检索样品样品瓶，过滤器滤芯或样品从试样滑块处理器上滑落。

9. 发明申请

US20060195065A1 Ductal lavage microcatheter with user activated valve and nitinol introducer 审中-公开
标题翻译：导管灌洗微导管，用户激活阀和镍钛诺导引器
公开(公告)号：US20060195065A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11415029
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： Robert Sakal , Meghan Brennan , Douglas Macarthur , Ben Morris , Todd Hall , Simon Furnish
发明人： Robert Sakal , Meghan Brennan , Douglas Macarthur , Ben Morris , Todd Hall , Simon Furnish
IPC分类号： A61M5/178 , A61B5/00 , B65D81/00 , F16K7/04
CPC分类号： A61M25/01 , A61B10/0041 , A61B10/0045 , A61M25/0102 , A61M39/06 , A61M2025/0042 , A61M2210/1007
摘要： A medical instrument including a ductal access device comprising a low profile, ergonomic manifold hub usable to introduce fluids into a breast duct and collect ductal fluid samples including ductal epithelial cells and clumps of ductal epithelial cells from within a breast duct. The ductal access device also comprises an elongated access catheter having a distal end, one lumen and dimensions which permit introduction of the distal end through a ductal orifice so that a distal end of the catheter may be positioned distal to the ductal sphincter of a human breast. The medical instrument may also include and activate valve and a Nitinol introducer.
摘要翻译：一种医疗器械，其包括导管进入装置，其包括用于将流体引入乳房导管中的低轮廓人体工程学的歧管轮毂，并从乳房导管内收集包括导管上皮细胞和导管上皮细胞团的导管流体样品。导管进入装置还包括细长的进入导管，其具有远端，一个内腔和尺寸，其允许远端通过导管孔引入，使得导管的远端可位于人乳房的导管括约肌的远侧。医疗器械还可以包括并激活阀和镍钛诺导入器。

10. 发明授权

US5417664A Reflux containment device for nasogastric tubes 失效
标题翻译：用于鼻胃管的回流遏制装置
公开(公告)号：US5417664A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US186904
申请日：1994-01-26
申请人： Augustus Felix , Robert Sakal , Jacqueline Lipton
发明人： Augustus Felix , Robert Sakal , Jacqueline Lipton
IPC分类号： A61J15/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/008 , A61J15/0003 , A61J15/0096 , A61J15/0073 , A61J15/0076 , A61M25/0028
摘要： A double lumen nasogastric tube possesses a hydrophobic filter at the proximal end of the sump lumen for inhibiting reflux from exiting the sump lumen and contaminating the patient, clinician and nearby surroundings.
摘要翻译：双腔鼻胃管在贮槽腔的近端具有疏水性过滤器，用于抑制从排水槽排出的回流并污染患者，临床医师和附近的周围环境。

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