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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Unconstrained equalization method and apparatus with gain and timing bias to control runaway for direct access storage device (DASD) data channels
    • 无约束均衡方法和具有增益和定时偏置的装置,用于控制直接存取存储设备(DASD)数据通道的失控
    • US06636562B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09489316
    • 2000-01-21
    • Richard Leo GalbraithJohn Jeffrey Stephenson
    • Richard Leo GalbraithJohn Jeffrey Stephenson
    • H03H730
    • G11B20/10037G11B20/10027G11B20/10046G11B20/1403H03H21/0012
    • An unconstrained equalization method and apparatus with gain and timing bias to control runaway are provided for a direct access storage device (DASD) data channel. A direction for moving each of a plurality of tap weights of a finite impulse response (FIR) filter is calculated. New tap weights are determined for each of a plurality of tap weights in the direction. A gain of the FIR filter for the new tap weights is compared with a set threshold gain value. A polarity of a gain bias is set to adjust a gain of a gain loop of the data channel by a preselected amount responsive to the compared gain and set threshold gain values, A phase lag of the FIR filter for the new tap weights is compared with a set threshold phase lag value. A polarity of a timing bias is set to adjust a phase lag of a timing loop of the data channel by a preselected amount responsive to the compared phase lag and set threshold phase lag values.
    • 为直接存取存储设备(DASD)数据通道提供了一种无约束均衡方法和具有增益和定时偏置来控制失控的装置。 计算用于移动有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的多个抽头权重中的每一个的方向。 为方向上的多个抽头权重中的每一个确定新的抽头权重。 将新抽头权重的FIR滤波器的增益与设定的阈值增益值进行比较。 设置增益偏置的极性,以响应于比较的增益和设定的阈值增益值来调整数据通道的增益环路的增益预先选择的量,将新抽头权重的FIR滤波器的相位滞后与 设定的阈值相位滞后值。 设定定时偏置的极性,以响应于比较的相位滞后和设定的阈值相位滞后值来调整数据通道的定时循环的相位滞后预选量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Early detection of degradation in NAND flash memory
    • 早期检测NAND闪存中的劣化
    • US08422296B2
    • 2013-04-16
    • US12930016
    • 2010-12-22
    • Luiz M. Franca-NetoRichard Leo GalbraithTravis Roger Oenning
    • Luiz M. Franca-NetoRichard Leo GalbraithTravis Roger Oenning
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C16/3495
    • Techniques for early detection of degradation in NAND Flash memories by measuring the dispersion of the threshold voltages (VT's), of a set (e.g. page) of NAND Flash memory cells during read operations are described. In an embodiment of the invention the time-to-completion (TTC) values for the read operation for the memory cells are used as a proxy for dispersion of the threshold voltages (VT's). A Dispersion Analyzer determines the dispersion of the set of TTC values. In one embodiment the delta between the maximum and minimum TTC values is used as the dispersion measurement. If the measured TTC dispersion differs by more than a selected amount from a reference dispersion value, a warning signal is provided to indicate that the page of memory has degraded. The warning signal can be used to take appropriate action such as moving the data to a new page.
    • 描述了在读取操作期间通过测量NAND闪存单元组(例如页面)的阈值电压(VT)的偏差来早期检测NAND闪存中的劣化的技术。 在本发明的一个实施例中,用于存储器单元的读取操作的完成时间(TTC)值用作阈值电压(VT)的色散的代理。 色散分析仪确定一组TTC值的色散。 在一个实施例中,使用最大和最小TTC值之间的差值作为色散测量。 如果测量的TTC色散比参考色散值差多于选定量,则提供警告信号以指示存储器页面已经劣化。 警告信号可用于采取适当措施,例如将数据移动到新页面。