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1. 发明授权

US4677917A High volume covered hopper car with loading from below and automatic unloading 失效
标题翻译：大容量覆盖料斗车从下面装载并自动卸载
公开(公告)号：US4677917A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US701880
申请日：1985-02-14
申请人： Richard H. Dugge , Eugene J. Cordani
发明人： Richard H. Dugge , Eugene J. Cordani
IPC分类号： B61D7/18 , B61D7/30 , B61D7/32 , B65G53/12 , B65G53/66
CPC分类号： B61D7/32 , B61D7/18 , B61D7/30 , B65G53/12 , Y10T137/86212 , Y10T137/86228 , Y10T137/86372
摘要： A high volume covered railway hopper car is disclosed which has vertical end walls so as to fully utilize the space over the trucks of the car for lading volume. An automatic pneumatic unloading system is provided so as to unload a pulverant lading from the end compartments or hoppers, as well as the center, of the car, thus eliminating the necessity of sloped end sheets. A pneumatic loading system is provided which permits loading from below and thus permits the elimination of hatches, walkways, and the like on the roof of the car so as to permit the roof to extend substantially the full extent of AAR height clearances thereby to further maximize the lading volume of the car.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有垂直端壁的大容量覆盖的铁路货车，以充分利用汽车的卡车上的空间提升体积。提供了一种自动气动卸载系统，以便从轿厢的端部隔间或料斗以及中心卸载粉碎物，从而消除了倾斜的端板的必要性。提供了一种气动装载系统，其允许从下方装载，从而允许消除轿厢屋顶上的舱口，人行道等，以便允许屋顶基本上延伸到AAR高度间隙的全部范围，从而进一步最大化汽车的提货量。

2. 发明授权

US5355809A Gasket for use on a railway hopper car outlet 失效
标题翻译：用于铁路货车出口处的垫片
公开(公告)号：US5355809A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US12363
申请日：1993-02-02
申请人： Richard H. Dugge
发明人： Richard H. Dugge
IPC分类号： B61D7/22 , B61D7/14
CPC分类号： B61D7/22 , Y10S277/921
摘要： A railway hopper car (H) has a bottom outlet (B). An outlet assembly (A) is attached to the outlet for lading to be discharged into the outlet. An outlet flange (OF) at the bottom of the hopper defines the lading discharge outlet. A mating flange (F1) is formed on the outlet assembly for attaching the outlet assembly to the railcar. Fasteners (L) are used to mount the outlet assembly to the hopper bottom. A gasket (3) installed between the respective flanges effects a seal between the hopper outlet and outlet assembly. The gasket extends circumferentially about the opening. One of the flanges has a circumferential groove (9) and the gasket has a raised portion (15) extending circumferentially of the gasket and sized to be received in the groove. This arrangement aligns the gasket with the flanges so when the outlet assembly is mounted to the bottom of the hopper, no cavities are formed in the between the hopper outlet and the outlet assembly. Similarly, an end adapter (E1, E2) is attached to the ends of the outlet assembly. A second gasket (5) is used to effect a seal between the adapter and outlet assembly. A groove (23) is formed in an outlet assembly flange (F2) to which an end adapter flange (MF) mates, and the gasket has a raised portion (25) fitting in the groove also align the gasket.
摘要翻译：铁路料斗车（H）具有底部出口（B）。出口组件（A）连接到出口，以将其排出到出口。在料斗底部的出口法兰（OF）限定了提升排放口。在出口组件上形成配合凸缘（F1），用于将出口组件附接到轨道车辆。紧固件（L）用于将出口组件安装到料斗底部。安装在各个凸缘之间的垫圈（3）在料斗出口和出口组件之间实现密封。垫圈围绕开口周向延伸。凸缘中的一个具有圆周凹槽（9），并且垫圈具有沿垫圈周向延伸的凸起部分（15），并且其尺寸设置成容纳在凹槽中。这种布置将垫圈与凸缘对准，使得当出口组件安装到料斗的底部时，在料斗出口和出口组件之间不形成空腔。类似地，端部适配器（E1，E2）附接到出口组件的端部。第二垫圈（5）用于实现适配器和出口组件之间的密封。在端部适配器凸缘（MF）配合的出口组件法兰（F2）中形成有凹槽（23），垫圈具有嵌合在凹槽中的凸起部分（25）也对准垫圈。

3. 发明授权

US4568224A Fluidizing outlet assembly including internal trough 失效
标题翻译：流化出口组件包括内槽
公开(公告)号：US4568224A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US226972
申请日：1981-01-21
申请人： Richard H. Dugge , James C. Hammonds
发明人： Richard H. Dugge , James C. Hammonds
IPC分类号： B65D88/72 , B65G53/40
CPC分类号： B65D88/72
摘要： A hopper is provided having longitudinally spaced tapered end walls and transversely spaced tapered side walls. An opening is provided in one of the end walls and a discharge conduit is attached to the external surface of this end wall. On the internal surface of this end wall a discharge trough is attached. The front surface of the trough is tapered on the same incline as this end wall. Fluidizing membrane assemblies are attached to each of the side walls which are inclined downwardly toward the discharge conduit to facilitate lading flowing into the discharge conduit during unloading. The discharge trough is generally in the form of an inverted V, with the lower edges of the V spaced from the lower hopper wall a distance sufficient to allow air and lading to pass around the trough and into the discharge trough. The lower edges of the V are preferably tapered inwardly and downwardly toward the end wall to increase the velocity of the fluidized lading as it passes into the trough and then into the discharge conduit.
摘要翻译：设有料斗，其具有纵向间隔开的锥形端壁和横向间隔开的锥形侧壁。在一个端壁中设置有开口，并且排出导管附接到该端壁的外表面。在该端壁的内表面上连接有排放槽。槽的前表面在与该端壁相同的倾斜处成锥形。流化膜组件附接到每个侧壁，其向着排出管道向下倾斜，以便于在卸载期间将液体流入排放管道中。排放槽通常为倒V形，其中V形下边缘与下料斗壁间隔开足够的距离，以允许空气和提拉通过槽并进入排放槽。优选地，V的下边缘朝向端壁向内和向下渐缩，以使流化物提升在其进入槽中并随后进入排放导管时提高其流速。

4. 发明授权

US5063858A Covered hopper railway car with drop bottom doors and substantially vertical outlets to maximize discharge area 失效
标题翻译：覆盖料斗铁路车辆带有底部门和基本垂直的出口，以最大化排放面积
公开(公告)号：US5063858A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US428630
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Richard H. Dugge
发明人： Richard H. Dugge
IPC分类号： B61D7/02 , B61D7/16
CPC分类号： B61D7/02 , B61D7/16
摘要： A covered hopper railway car (10) for transporting difficult-to-unload ladings includes a pair of parallel, spaced apart side walls (12a, 12b) and opposed end walls (14a, 14b). A roof (16) covers the car and has an opening (18) therein for loading lading into the car. The bottom has outlets (24a-24g) attached thereto for discharging lading from the car. Each outlet comprises a drop-bottom outlet whose length and width are sufficient so as to substantially prevent lading from bridging over the outlet thereby facilitating discharge of the lading.
摘要翻译：用于运输难卸货物的覆盖料斗式铁路车辆（10）包括一对平行的间隔开的侧壁（12a，12b）和相对的端壁（14a，14b）。屋顶（16）覆盖汽车并且在其中具有开口（18）以将货物装载到汽车中。底部具有附接到其上的出口（24a-24g），用于从轿厢排出。每个出口包括一个下底出口，其长度和宽度是足够的，以便基本上防止在出口上的桥接，从而便于卸货。

5. 发明授权

US4718795A Unloading outlet assembly 失效
标题翻译：卸料出口总成
公开(公告)号：US4718795A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US052185
申请日：1987-05-18
申请人： Richard H. Dugge
发明人： Richard H. Dugge
IPC分类号： B65G53/66
CPC分类号： B65G53/66
摘要： The difference in the pressure drop in a pneumatic discharge conduit between at least one discharge outlet into the conduit and a point downstream of the discharge outlet caused by lading in the discharge conduit is used to control opening and closing of the lading outlet valve to automatically control pneumatic unloading of lading from a container. In one application, the container is a railway hopper car having a plurality of pneumatic discharge outlets which discharge into a pneumatic discharge conduit.
摘要翻译：使用排气导管中由提升管排出的至少一个出口到管道中的排气口与排放口下游点之间的气动排放管道中的压降差异来控制提升出口阀的打开和关闭，以自动控制从集装箱中卸货。在一个应用中，容器是具有排放到气动排放管道中的多个气动排出口的铁路料斗车。

6. 发明授权

US4151935A Sampling assembly for pneumatic outlet 失效
标题翻译：气动出口采样组件
公开(公告)号：US4151935A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US867848
申请日：1978-01-09
申请人： Richard H. Dugge
发明人： Richard H. Dugge
IPC分类号： B65D90/54 , B65G53/46 , B61D7/02 , B65G53/40
CPC分类号： B65D90/545 , B65G53/46
摘要： A pair of longitudinally spaced valve elements are provided in a pneumatic outlet. Each valve element includes a body portion, preferably a segment of a circle, including a body portion edge which seats on a body portion valve seat located adjacent the body portion edge, and a moment portion extending eccentrically away from the body portion, which seats on a moment portion valve seat. Each valve element is movable to a sampling position in which the body portion is spaced from the body portion valve seat and the moment portion is spaced from the moment portion valve seat to allow lading for sampling to flow into the discharge conduit. Each valve element includes a pair of operating shafts extending in opposite directions from the valve element, parallel to the discharge conduit, through opposite end walls of the outlet. Operating handles are attached to the operating shafts outside the end walls of the outlet. The discharge conduit end caps are held in place with a pair of large headed bolts which are pivotably mounted on the discharge conduit and which engage at least a portion of the adjacent end cap. The large headed bolts are attached to vertically extending locking members of generally inverted J shape which are rotatably mounted on a side of the discharge conduit. In accordance with the present invention, the lower locking surface on a pair of diagonally spaced inverted J bolts is spaced from its respective operating handle a distance sufficient that if the end cap on the near or sampling end of the outlet is removed, the operating handle on the sampling end may be rotated sufficiently to move the valve member away from its valve seat a distance sufficient to take a sample of lading, without removing the end cap on the opposite end of the discharge conduit.
摘要翻译：一对纵向间隔的阀元件设置在气动出口中。每个阀元件包括主体部分，优选地是圆形的部分，包括本体部分边缘，该主体部分边缘位于邻近本体部分边缘的主体部分阀座上，以及位于远离主体部分偏离的主体部分的力矩部分，一小时阀座。每个阀元件可移动到采样位置，在该采样位置，主体部分与主体部分阀座间隔开，并且力矩部分与力矩部分阀座间隔开，以允许采样提升流入排放管道。每个阀元件包括一对操作轴，该对操作轴通过出口的相对端壁从阀元件平行于排出导管延伸。操作手柄连接到出口端壁外部的操作轴。排放管道端盖用一对大的头螺栓保持在适当位置，所述大头螺栓可枢转地安装在排出管道上并且与相邻端盖的至少一部分接合。大头螺栓连接到大致倒置的J形的垂直延伸的锁定构件，其可旋转地安装在排出管道的一侧。根据本发明，一对对角隔开的倒U型螺栓上的下锁定表面与其相应的操作手柄间隔开足够的距离，使得如果去除出口的近端或取样端上的端盖，操作手柄在采样端可以充分旋转，以使阀构件远离其阀座移动一定距离，足以采集提取样品，而不移除排放导管的相对端上的端盖。

7. 发明授权

US5448955A Gravity outlet latching mechanism 失效
标题翻译：重力出口闭锁机构
公开(公告)号：US5448955A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US304759
申请日：1994-09-12
申请人： Richard H. Dugge , Gregory E. Bertram
发明人： Richard H. Dugge , Gregory E. Bertram
IPC分类号： B61D7/20 , B65D90/58 , B61D3/00 , B61D9/00
CPC分类号： B61D7/20 , B65D90/587
摘要： A gravity outlet (10) for discharging lading from a railway car (C). An outlet assembly attached to a discharge opening in the railcar includes an upper end attached to the opening and sidewalls (12a, 12b) and endwalls (14a, 14b) whose bottom portion defines an outlet (D) through which lading flows, by gravity, when discharged from the railcar. An outlet gate (34) positioned beneath the outlet assembly moves relative to the discharge outlet between respective open and closed positions. A latch mechanism (36) includes a latch (50a, 50b) pivotally attached to the gate to latch the gate in its closed position and prevent inadvertent opening of the gate and spillage of lading. A gate operating mechanism (38) includes a rack (40) attached to the gate and a pinion (42) engaging the rack for moving the rack and the gate. A capstan (46) is connected to an operating shaft (44), as is a coupling member (64). Rotation of the capstan by yard personnel effects movement of gate between its open and closed positions. A blocking bar (62) is engaged by the coupling member to lock the gate in its closed position. A lost motion connection between the pinion and the coupling member enables the gate to be unlocked prior to movement of the rack by the pinion, and locked in its closed position subsequent to movement thereto by the rack and pinion. The arrangement produces a desired sequence of gate operations (unlocking, opening, closing, relocking) which occur automatically.
摘要翻译：用于从铁路车辆（C）排出提升的重力出口（10）。附接到轨道车辆中的排放口的出口组件包括附接到开口的上端和侧壁（12a，12b）和端壁（14a，14b），其底部限定出口（D），通过重力，当从铁路车辆出来时。位于出口组件下方的出口门（34）在相应的打开和关闭位置之间相对于排出口移动。闩锁机构（36）包括枢转地附接到门的闩锁（50a，50b），以将门闩锁在其关闭位置，并防止门的意外打开和溢出的溢出。门操作机构（38）包括附接到闸门的齿条（40）和与齿条接合的小齿轮（42），用于移动齿条和闸门。绞盘（46）与操作轴（44）连接，联接构件（64）也是如此。绞盘由码头人员的转动影响闸门在打开和关闭位置之间的移动。阻挡杆（62）由联接构件接合以将门锁定在其关闭位置。在小齿轮和联接构件之间的空动连接使得能够在齿条由小齿轮移动之前将门解锁，并且在由齿条和小齿轮移动之后将其锁定在其关闭位置。该装置产生自动发生的期望的门操作序列（解锁，打开，关闭，重新锁定）。

8. 发明授权

US4884723A Hard gasket for retrofit installation on hopper outlet/hopper gasket outlet 失效
标题翻译：漏斗出口/料斗垫片出口处的改装安装的硬垫片
公开(公告)号：US4884723A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US363441
申请日：1989-06-07
申请人： Richard H. Dugge
发明人： Richard H. Dugge
IPC分类号： B65D88/28 , F16J15/02 , F16J15/06
CPC分类号： B65D88/28 , F16J15/022 , F16J15/061 , Y10S285/91
摘要： A gasket for a hopper outlet is disclosed, particularly well-suited for use between the frame of the hopper and the frame of an unloading outlet for a railway hopper car. The gasket has a central metal frame carrying a pair of relatively hard, continuous elastomeric seals along each edge of the frame. Each of the seals has a lip which protrudes upwardly (or downwardly) and outwardly from the body of the gasket so as to be readily compressed upon initially mating with the frames to ensure sealing even if the frames are warped. Such a gasket may be retrofitted to existing outlets.
摘要翻译：公开了用于料斗出口的垫圈，特别适合于在料斗的框架和用于铁路料斗车的卸料出口的框架之间使用。垫圈具有中心金属框架，沿着框架的每个边缘承载一对相对硬的，连续的弹性密封件。每个密封件具有从垫圈的主体向上（或向下）和向外突出的唇部，以便在与框架初始配合时容易地压缩，以确保即使框架翘曲也可以进行密封。这样的垫圈可以被改装到现有的出口。

9. 发明授权

US4867073A Internal drainage system for hollow member structural assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：中空构件结构装配内置排水系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4867073A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US169458
申请日：1988-03-17
申请人： Richard H. Dugge
发明人： Richard H. Dugge
IPC分类号： B61D7/02 , G01N3/14
CPC分类号： G01N3/12 , B61D7/02
摘要： An internal water drainage system for an interconnected hollow structural assembly within a railroad pressure discharge hopper car or the like is disclosed. To facilitate water drainage throughout the interconnected hollow structural assembly following hydrostatic pressure testing of the car, water draining passageways are provided in the hollow structural members in an area of juncture between the members, at least along a lowermost extent of each of the hollow structural members. The water drainage passageways are constructed to communicate with a water drain opening provided in the shell of the railroad car, in order to afford gravity flow of water through the hollow structural members and evacuation from the railroad car. A method for hydrostatic pressure testing of a railroad car is also disclosed in which gravity flow evacuation of water through the hollow structural members is achieved by utilizing gravity flow of water throughout. In both the aforementioned assembly and method, water deterioration, corrosion, and the like after hydrostatic pressure testing are substantially minimized or totally eliminated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于铁路压力卸料斗车内的互连中空结构组件的内部排水系统。为了便于在汽车的静水压力试验之后的整个互连的中空结构组件中的排水，至少沿着每个中空结构构件的最下限的方式，在中空结构构件中在构件之间的接合区域中设置排水通道。排水通道被构造成与设在铁路车厢壳体中的排水口相通，以便通过中空结构构件提供水的重力流动并从铁路车辆排出。还公开了一种用于铁路车辆的静水压力测试的方法，其中通过利用水的重力流通过中空结构构件的重力排水来实现。在上述组装和方法中，在静水压力测试之后的水劣化，腐蚀等基本上被最小化或完全消除。

10. 发明授权

US4466558A Aerator control arrangement 失效
标题翻译：曝气机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4466558A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US407846
申请日：1982-08-02
申请人： Richard H. Dugge , Dallas W. Rollins
发明人： Richard H. Dugge , Dallas W. Rollins
IPC分类号： B65D88/72 , B65G3/12
CPC分类号： B65D88/72
摘要： A control arrangement is provided to control discharges of compressed gas to vessels containing difficult to unload material comprising one or more control valves connected in operative relation to discharge valves operative to discharge compressed gas from an accumulator. The control valves are provided with a time control circuit for controlling the time of discharge of compressed gas from the accumulator(s). This time control circuit may comprise a pneumatic, electro-mechanism and/or electronic timers. The control arrangement may also include an arrangement for applying pressure gas to discharge valves which are in operative relation with accumulator discharge devices which are not being utilized for unloading. Various arrangements for mounting the accumulators, discharge valves, conduits, and discharge devices are illustrated in connection with a railway hopper car. Certain discharge devices mounting arrangements are preferred in unloading certain types of lading.
摘要翻译：提供了一种控制装置，用于控制压缩气体排放到容纳难以卸载材料的容器中，该容器包括一个或多个控制阀，该控制阀以可操作的方式连接到可操作以从蓄能器排出压缩气体的排放阀。控制阀设置有时间控制电路，用于控制来自蓄能器的压缩气体的排出时间。该时间控制电路可以包括气动，电机构和/或电子定时器。控制装置还可以包括用于将压力气体施加到与不用于卸载的蓄能器排出装置处于操作关系的排出阀的装置。结合铁路货车示出了用于安装蓄能器，排放阀，导管和排出装置的各种布置。在卸载某些类型的提单时，某些排放装置安装布置是优选的。

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