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1. 发明授权

US5344467A Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5344467A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US699423
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Nai Z. Huang , Paul E. Adams , Daniel T. Daly , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/301 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。（A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5250203A Lubricating oil compositions containing a polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid salt additive 失效
标题翻译：含有聚氧化烯羧酸盐添加剂的润滑油组合物
公开(公告)号：US5250203A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US834756
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Richard A. Denis , Frederick W. Koch
发明人： Richard A. Denis , Frederick W. Koch
IPC分类号： C07C59/125 , C10M129/36 , C10M129/44 , C10M145/36 , C10M159/20 , C10M129/32 , C10M129/40 , C10M129/66 , C10M129/93
CPC分类号： C07C59/125 , C10M129/36 , C10M129/44 , C10M145/36 , C10M159/20 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2209/104 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Oil based compositions are disclosed which are comprised of oil having a multi-functional additive component therein. The additive component is present in sufficient amounts so as to provide improved performance characteristics to the composition such as water tolerance and antiwear characteristics. The additive is a compound represented by the general structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbyl, preferably iso-stearyl, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen, n is 1 to 20, preferably 5, and X is a cation, preferably Ca. Overbased and mixed salts of the additive compound are also disclosed. The additive is an effective EP agent, water tolerance fix in a variety of functional fluids and lubricating compositions.
摘要翻译：公开了油基组合物，其由其中具有多功能添加剂组分的油组成。添加剂组分以足够的量存在，以便为组合物提供改善的性能特征，例如耐水性和耐磨性。添加剂是由通式（I）表示的化合物：其中R是烃基，优选异硬脂基，R 1，R 2和R 3独立地是氢或烷基，优选氢，n是1 至20，优选5，X为阳离子，优选为Ca。还公开了加成化合物的高碱性和混合盐。添加剂是一种有效的EP剂，耐水性固定在各种功能流体和润滑组合物中。

3. 发明授权

US4954273A Oil formulations containing overbased multi-functional additive 失效
标题翻译：含有高碱性多功能添加剂的油配方
公开(公告)号：US4954273A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US263578
申请日：1988-10-27
申请人： Richard A. Denis , Frederick W. Koch
发明人： Richard A. Denis , Frederick W. Koch
IPC分类号： C07C59/125 , C10M129/36 , C10M129/44 , C10M145/36 , C10M159/18 , C10M159/20 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08
CPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C07C59/125 , C10M129/36 , C10M129/44 , C10M145/36 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2209/104 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Oil based compositions including crank case oils and in particular diesel engine crank case oils are disclosed which are comprised of oil having a multi-functional additive component therein. The additive component is present in sufficient amounts so as to provide improved performance characteristics to the composition such as pH stability, water tolerance and antiwear characteristics. The additive is an overbased salt of a compound represented by the general structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbyl, preferably iso-stearyl, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen or aklyl, preferably hydrogen and n is 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 5. Statistical mixtures and mixed salts of the additive compound are also disclosed as are fully formulated oils. The additive is an effective pH stabilizer, EP agent, and water tolerance fix in a variety of functional fluids and lubricating compositions such as crank case oils, particularly diesel engine crank case oils. In crank case oil compositions the additive provides a number of improved performance properties, most importantly improved detergent capabilities (resulting in cleaner engine parts) and improved frictional properties (resulting in improved fuel efficiency).

4. 发明授权

US4784781A Lubricating oil compositions containing multi-functional additive component 失效
标题翻译：含有多功能添加剂组分的润滑油组合物
公开(公告)号：US4784781A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US20287
申请日：1987-02-27
申请人： Richard A. Denis , Frederick W. Koch
发明人： Richard A. Denis , Frederick W. Koch
IPC分类号： C07C59/125 , C10M129/36 , C10M129/44 , C10M145/36 , C10M159/18 , C10M159/20 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10M105/22
CPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C07C59/125 , C10M129/36 , C10M129/44 , C10M145/36 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2209/104 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Oil based compositions are disclosed which are comprised of oil having a multi-functional additive component therein. The additive component is present in sufficient amounts so as to provide improved performance characteristics to the composition such as water tolerance and antiwear characteristics. The additive is a compound represented by the general structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbyl, preferably iso-stearyl, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen, n is 1 to 20, preferably 5, and X is a cation, preferably Ca. Overbased and mixed salts of the additive compound are also disclosed. The additive is an effective EP agent, water tolerance fix in a variety of functional fluids and lubricating compositions.
摘要翻译：公开了油基组合物，其由其中具有多功能添加剂组分的油组成。添加剂组分以足够的量存在，以便为组合物提供改善的性能特征，例如耐水性和耐磨性。添加剂是由通式（I）表示的化合物：其中R是烃基，优选异硬脂基，R1，R2和R3独立地是氢或烷基，优选氢，n是1 至20，优选5，X为阳离子，优选为Ca。还公开了加成化合物的高碱性和混合盐。添加剂是一种有效的EP剂，耐水性固定在各种功能流体和润滑组合物中。

5. 发明授权

US5562742A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5562742A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US264405
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR., --NO., .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR。，-NO，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR。其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5360459A Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
标题翻译：含铜有机金属络合物和浓缩物以及含有它们的柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5360459A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US699051
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Christopher J. Kolp , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C10L20060101 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to copper-containing organometallic complexes, and to concentrates and diesel fuels containing said complexes. The diesel fuels are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The copper-containing organometallic complex is used for lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The copper-containing organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a copper-containing metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i). The functional groups are .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR or --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). The copper can be combined with one or more metals selected from the group consisting Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, Ti, Mn and Zr. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含铜有机金属络合物，以及含有所述复合物的浓缩物和柴油燃料。柴油燃料适用于配备排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。含铜有机金属配合物用于降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的着火温度。含铜有机金属配合物可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够形成的含铜金属反应物与有机化合物（i）的络合物。官能团是= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR或-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。铜可以与选自Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Zn，B，Pb，Sb，Ti，Mn和Zr中的一种或多种金属组合。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5518510A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organo-metallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5518510A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US328050
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效安装的有机金属配合物，以降低收集在捕集器中的废气颗粒的点火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5376154A Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的低硫柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5376154A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US753517
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Paul E. Adams , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Frederick W. Koch , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Reed H. Walsh , Richard A. Denis , Dennis M. Dishong
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06 , C10L1/26
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的低硫柴油燃料。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。这些柴油的硫含量不超过约0.1重量％，优选不超过约0.05重量％。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，V，Cr，Mo，Mn，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述低硫柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5340369A Diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：含有有机金属配合物的柴油
公开(公告)号：US5340369A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US699409
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Frederick W. Koch , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Frederick W. Koch , Daniel T. Daly , Nai Z. Huang , Scott T. Jolley , Christopher J. Kolp , Stephen H. Stoldt , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/06 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/301 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/24 , F02B3/06
摘要： This invention relates to diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective amount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及柴油燃料，柴油燃料可用于配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。这些燃料含有有效量的有机金属络合物以降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的着火温度。有机金属络合物可溶于或稳定分散于柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接至烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能够与有机化合物形成络合物的金属反应物（i）中，金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。官能团包括= X，-XR，NR2，NO2，NR，NXR，NR * XR，IMA，-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Mo，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，B，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。本发明还涉及使用前述柴油燃料来操作配备有排气系统微粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。

10. 发明授权

US08410030B2 Alkali metal borate and lubricating compositions thereof 有权
标题翻译：碱金属硼酸盐及其润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US08410030B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US13461105
申请日：2012-05-01
申请人： William C. Ward , Richard A. Denis
发明人： William C. Ward , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C10M173/02
CPC分类号： C10M169/06 , C10M125/26 , C10M141/12 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/1036 , C10M2201/1056 , C10M2207/1206 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/1026 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/0456 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/0466 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a lubricating composition containing an alkali metal borate. The invention further provides for a method of lubricating a device with grease or a metalworking fluid by employing the lubricating composition containing the alkali metal borate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有碱金属硼酸盐的润滑组合物。本发明还提供了通过使用含有碱金属硼酸盐的润滑组合物来润滑具有油脂或金属加工液的装置的方法。

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