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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Remote-control operating system and method for selectively addressing
code-addressable receivers, particularly to execute switching function
in automotive vehicles
    • 用于有选择地寻址代码寻址接收机的遥控操作系统和方法,特别是在汽车中执行切换功能
    • US4459591A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US341778
    • 1982-01-22
    • Georg HaubnerJurgen WesemeyerHartmut Zobl
    • Georg HaubnerJurgen WesemeyerHartmut Zobl
    • B60R16/02B60R16/03G08C15/12G08C23/06H04B10/80H04L25/49H04Q9/06H04B9/00
    • H04L25/4902G08C15/12G08C23/06H04B10/806B60R16/0315
    • To eliminate separate clock, control, and acknowledgment communication lines in a ring-connected remote-control operating system, for example a system applied to a vehicle in which switches (29) or command signals derived from a central station (10) generate code signals to which receivers (11, 12) are responsive to carry out commands, such as energization of a relay (18), a lamp (17), a motor (16, 20) or the like, or cause retransmission to the central station of a sensed operating signal, for example fuel level, for display on a display unit (28), only a single communication line (8), preferably in form of a light guide (15), is provided coupled to the central station (10) and to the respective receivers. The coding is effected by applying to the single line (15) cyclical pulse sequences. The pulse sequences are arranged to form codes which are derived by making the pulses of different pulse widths, and the pulse gaps of respectively different pulse gap widths, and sensing the number of pulses, the pulse widths, and the duration of the pulse gaps between the pulses to thereby obtain coding which is related to clock signals (B), synchronization signals (C), control signals (0, 1), as well as acknowledgment signals (B'). The decoding system includes timing circuits which respond respectively, to the timing pulse pauses and to the time duration of individual pulses.
    • 为了消除环形遥控操作系统中的单独的时钟,控制和确认通信线路,例如应用于其中从中心站(10)导出的交换机(29)或命令信号的车辆的系统产生代码信号 接收器(11,12)响应于执行诸如继电器(18),灯(17),电动机(16,20)等的通电的命令,或者使中继站 用于在显示单元(28)上显示的感测操作信号(例如燃料级),仅提供优选地以光导(15)的形式的单个通信线(8),其耦合到中心站(10) 以及相应的接收器。 编码通过应用于单行(15)周期脉冲序列来实现。 脉冲序列被布置成形成通过使不同脉冲宽度的脉冲和分别不同的脉冲间隙宽度的脉冲间隔获得的代码,并且感测脉冲数,脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔的持续时间 从而获得与时钟信号(B),同步信号(C),控制信号(0,1)以及确认信号(B')相关的编码。 解码系统包括分别对定时脉冲暂停和单个脉冲的持续时间作出响应的定时电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Coordinated circuit for supplying power from a D-C source to a
microcomputer and its semiconductor memories
    • 用于从D-C源供电到微型计算机及其半导体存储器的协调电路
    • US5070481A
    • 1991-12-03
    • US893494
    • 1986-08-05
    • Georg HaubnerHartmut Zobl
    • Georg HaubnerHartmut Zobl
    • G06F1/30G06F1/00G06F1/26G06F11/00G06F12/16G11C5/14
    • G06F11/0754G11C5/143
    • A microcomputer (10) in a motor vehicle is supplied with regulated operating voltage through a regulator (12) and a semiconductor (11) for the microcomputer is supplied with voltage from the same vehicle battery, through a voltage divider including a Zener diode, for its chip-select input (CSA) which feeds in through a Schmitt trigger circuit such as to enable writing into the memory (11) when the voltage at that chip-select input lies between upper and lower threshold values. Capacitances connected in parallel to ground where these voltages are respectively connected to the microcomputer and semiconductor memory are so dimensioned that any data statement transfer, begun before the longest delay the microcomputer might have in detecting the voltage drop-off, can be completed in the semiconductor memory before its chip-select input disables any further writing in. In order to keep the stabilizing capacitor (C.sub.4) for the operating voltage supply for the memory down to reasonable size, a separate battery can be advantageous for that voltage supply, although this precaution is less necessary when the memory is a EPROM for recording a one-time message from a crash sensor identifying operating conditions at the beginning of a crash.
    • 通过调节器(12)向机动车辆中的微型计算机(10)提供调节的工作电压,并且通过包括齐纳二极管的分压器从同一车辆电池向微型计算机的半导体(11)供应电压,用于 其芯片选择输入(CSA),其通过施密特触发电路馈入,以便当芯片选择输入处的电压位于上限和下限阈值之间时,能够写入存储器(11)。 这些电压分别连接到微计算机和半导体存储器的与地并联连接的电容的尺寸使得可以在半导体中完成在微计算机可能具有的最长延迟之前开始的任何数据语句传送 在其芯片选择输入之前的存储器禁止进一步写入。为了将稳定电容器(C4)用于存储器的工作电压供应降低到合理的尺寸,单独的电池可以有利于该电压供应,尽管这种预防措施 当存储器是用于在碰撞开始时记录来自识别操作条件的碰撞传感器的一次性消息的EPROM时不太必要。