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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Remote-control operating system and method for selectively addressing
code-addressable receivers, particularly to execute switching function
in automotive vehicles
    • 用于有选择地寻址代码寻址接收机的遥控操作系统和方法,特别是在汽车中执行切换功能
    • US4459591A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US341778
    • 1982-01-22
    • Georg HaubnerJurgen WesemeyerHartmut Zobl
    • Georg HaubnerJurgen WesemeyerHartmut Zobl
    • B60R16/02B60R16/03G08C15/12G08C23/06H04B10/80H04L25/49H04Q9/06H04B9/00
    • H04L25/4902G08C15/12G08C23/06H04B10/806B60R16/0315
    • To eliminate separate clock, control, and acknowledgment communication lines in a ring-connected remote-control operating system, for example a system applied to a vehicle in which switches (29) or command signals derived from a central station (10) generate code signals to which receivers (11, 12) are responsive to carry out commands, such as energization of a relay (18), a lamp (17), a motor (16, 20) or the like, or cause retransmission to the central station of a sensed operating signal, for example fuel level, for display on a display unit (28), only a single communication line (8), preferably in form of a light guide (15), is provided coupled to the central station (10) and to the respective receivers. The coding is effected by applying to the single line (15) cyclical pulse sequences. The pulse sequences are arranged to form codes which are derived by making the pulses of different pulse widths, and the pulse gaps of respectively different pulse gap widths, and sensing the number of pulses, the pulse widths, and the duration of the pulse gaps between the pulses to thereby obtain coding which is related to clock signals (B), synchronization signals (C), control signals (0, 1), as well as acknowledgment signals (B'). The decoding system includes timing circuits which respond respectively, to the timing pulse pauses and to the time duration of individual pulses.
    • 为了消除环形遥控操作系统中的单独的时钟,控制和确认通信线路,例如应用于其中从中心站(10)导出的交换机(29)或命令信号的车辆的系统产生代码信号 接收器(11,12)响应于执行诸如继电器(18),灯(17),电动机(16,20)等的通电的命令,或者使中继站 用于在显示单元(28)上显示的感测操作信号(例如燃料级),仅提供优选地以光导(15)的形式的单个通信线(8),其耦合到中心站(10) 以及相应的接收器。 编码通过应用于单行(15)周期脉冲序列来实现。 脉冲序列被布置成形成通过使不同脉冲宽度的脉冲和分别不同的脉冲间隙宽度的脉冲间隔获得的代码,并且感测脉冲数,脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔的持续时间 从而获得与时钟信号(B),同步信号(C),控制信号(0,1)以及确认信号(B')相关的编码。 解码系统包括分别对定时脉冲暂停和单个脉冲的持续时间作出响应的定时电路。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Coordinated circuit for supplying power from a D-C source to a
microcomputer and its semiconductor memories
    • 用于从D-C源供电到微型计算机及其半导体存储器的协调电路
    • US5070481A
    • 1991-12-03
    • US893494
    • 1986-08-05
    • Georg HaubnerHartmut Zobl
    • Georg HaubnerHartmut Zobl
    • G06F1/30G06F1/00G06F1/26G06F11/00G06F12/16G11C5/14
    • G06F11/0754G11C5/143
    • A microcomputer (10) in a motor vehicle is supplied with regulated operating voltage through a regulator (12) and a semiconductor (11) for the microcomputer is supplied with voltage from the same vehicle battery, through a voltage divider including a Zener diode, for its chip-select input (CSA) which feeds in through a Schmitt trigger circuit such as to enable writing into the memory (11) when the voltage at that chip-select input lies between upper and lower threshold values. Capacitances connected in parallel to ground where these voltages are respectively connected to the microcomputer and semiconductor memory are so dimensioned that any data statement transfer, begun before the longest delay the microcomputer might have in detecting the voltage drop-off, can be completed in the semiconductor memory before its chip-select input disables any further writing in. In order to keep the stabilizing capacitor (C.sub.4) for the operating voltage supply for the memory down to reasonable size, a separate battery can be advantageous for that voltage supply, although this precaution is less necessary when the memory is a EPROM for recording a one-time message from a crash sensor identifying operating conditions at the beginning of a crash.
    • 通过调节器(12)向机动车辆中的微型计算机(10)提供调节的工作电压,并且通过包括齐纳二极管的分压器从同一车辆电池向微型计算机的半导体(11)供应电压,用于 其芯片选择输入(CSA),其通过施密特触发电路馈入,以便当芯片选择输入处的电压位于上限和下限阈值之间时,能够写入存储器(11)。 这些电压分别连接到微计算机和半导体存储器的与地并联连接的电容的尺寸使得可以在半导体中完成在微计算机可能具有的最长延迟之前开始的任何数据语句传送 在其芯片选择输入之前的存储器禁止进一步写入。为了将稳定电容器(C4)用于存储器的工作电压供应降低到合理的尺寸,单独的电池可以有利于该电压供应,尽管这种预防措施 当存储器是用于在碰撞开始时记录来自识别操作条件的碰撞传感器的一次性消息的EPROM时不太必要。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical multiple output display system, particularly for automotive
dashboards
    • 光学多输出显示系统,特别适用于汽车仪表板
    • US4594572A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US445427
    • 1982-11-30
    • Georg HaubnerHartmut ZobtHans Petermann
    • Georg HaubnerHartmut ZobtHans Petermann
    • G01D7/00G01D21/00G07C5/08G08C15/06G08C19/00G08C19/30H04Q9/14G08B19/00H04Q9/00
    • H04Q9/14G07C5/0816
    • To provide for optical indication of output values relating to the operating conditions, or other parameters for display on the dashboard of a display panel, for example on automotive vehicles, a display panel (10) has a plurality of indicating blocks (15a . . . 15k) distributed thereover. A logic circuit, for example provided by a micro-processor (12) supplies data over data busses (21, 41) to the respective indicating blocks, which can be connected in series (FIGS. 2, 4) or in parallel (FIGS. 5-7). The logic circuit is connected through suitable connecting lines (13) with sensor inputs, providing ambiant, or operation or operating data. The logic circuit, additionally, generates data of its own, for example time outputs. The indicating blocks each include a shift register (17, 18, 50) which is connected to a data line, the stages of the shift register being connected to respective indicating elements (16, 53) which, together, formed the indicating blocks--for example LCD elements--so that the shift state of the respective shift register will provide suitable output indications. For example, if a shift register has eight positions, and four sequential positions have a 1-signal and four other sequential positions have a zero-signal, a line can be displayed representative of half-full state of a fuel tank.
    • 为了提供与操作条件相关的输出值的光学指示或用于在显示面板的仪表板上显示的其它参数,例如在汽车上,显示面板(10)具有多个指示块(15a ...) 15k)。 例如由微处理器(12)提供的逻辑电路将数据总线(21,41)上的数据提供给可以串联连接的各个指示块(图2,4)或并联连接(图4和图4)。 5-7)。 逻辑电路通过具有传感器输入的合适的连接线(13)连接,提供方便或操作或操作数据。 另外,逻辑电路产生自己的数据,例如时间输出。 指示块各自包括连接到数据线的移位寄存器(17,18,50),移位寄存器的级连接到相应的指示元件(16,53),它们一起形成指示块,用于 例如LCD元件,使得各个移位寄存器的移位状态将提供合适的输出指示。 例如,如果移位寄存器具有八个位置,并且四个顺序位置具有1-信号,另外四个连续位置具有零信号,则可以显示代表燃料箱的半满状态的线。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of automatically controlling modulation pressure in an automatic
transmission including addressing a stored engine data matrix with a
combined address formed from both digitized engine speed and load
    • 在自动变速器中自动控制调压压力的方法,包括寻址存储的发动机数据矩阵,具有从两个发动机发动机速度和负载形成的组合地址
    • US5126940A
    • 1992-06-30
    • US563924
    • 1990-08-07
    • Georg Haubner
    • Georg Haubner
    • F16H61/00F16H59/14F16H61/02F16H61/04F16H61/28
    • F16H61/0437F16H59/14F16H2061/0096Y10T477/693
    • The method of controlling the modulation pressure in an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle engine includes determining which of n types of engines is being controlled, converting a digitized measured engine load value to one of eight scaled binary values, converting a digitized measured engine speed value signal to one of 32 scaled binary values, combining the scaled binary values of both engine speed and load into an address word for addressing one of n.times.256 storage locations of a data storage device containing reference control data, addressing the storage location corresponding to the address word and transferring the contents of the storage location so addressed to a microprocessor, which generates a current controlling a modulation pressure valve connected to the transmission according to the predetermined engine speed and load dependent data. For greater control sensitivity, reference data is retrieved from adjacent storage locations and an interpolation of the reference data in those locations is performed.
    • 控制机动车辆发动机的自动变速器中的调制压力的方法包括确定正在控制的n种发动机中的哪一种,将数字化的测量的发动机负载值转换成八个定标二进制值之一,将数字化的测量的发动机转速值 信号到32个缩放二进制值之一,将发动机速度和负载的缩放二进制值组合成地址字,用于寻址包含参考控制数据的数据存储设备的nx256个存储位置之一,寻址对应于地址字的存储位置 并将所述存储位置的内容传送到微处理器,微处理器根据预定的发动机速度和与负载相关的数据产生控制连接到变速器的调制压力阀的电流。 为了更好的控制灵敏度,从相邻的存储位置检索参考数据,并且执行这些位置中的参考数据的内插。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Simplified automatic advance ignition system for an internal combustion
engine
    • 用于内燃机的简化自动提前点火系统
    • US3963015A
    • 1976-06-15
    • US421539
    • 1973-12-04
    • Georg HaubnerWalter HoferWerner Meier
    • Georg HaubnerWalter HoferWerner Meier
    • F02P1/08F02P1/00
    • F02P1/083
    • In an ignition system in which the spark coil is wound right on the magneto armature and the spark is produced by electronic interruption of a short circuit across the primary winding, the first of a succession of rectified half waves applied to the electronic circuit unit has its amplitude reduced either by insertion of a circuit component in one half wave path of the rectifier to provide damping, or by the configuration of the armature core, or both. The magneto rotor has a U-shaped permanent magnet, the pole faces on the end of the legs of which are rotated past opposed pole faces of the armature core, which has the desired effect if the latter is of asymmetric U-shape or of symmetrical E-shape.
    • 在点火系统中,其中火花线圈正好卷绕在磁电枢上,并且火花是通过在初级绕组上短路的电子中断而产生的,施加到电子电路单元的一连串整流半波中的第一个具有其 通过在整流器的一个半波通路中插入电路元件以提供阻尼,或者通过电枢铁芯的构造,或两者都减小振幅。 磁转子具有U形永磁体,其极端在电极芯的相对的极面上旋转,如果后者为不对称的U形或对称的,则它们具有期望的效果 E形。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ignition system for internal combustion engine and method to generate
ignition pulses
    • 内燃机点火系统及产生点火脉冲的方法
    • US3951122A
    • 1976-04-20
    • US480581
    • 1974-06-18
    • Georg HaubnerKurt Zimmermann
    • Georg HaubnerKurt Zimmermann
    • F02P3/08F02P1/08
    • F02P1/086
    • To prevent phase-shift and pulse retardation in capacitor ignition systems, supplied with pulses from an a-c generator, the ignition capacitor is included in the armature circuit of the magneto to form, with the armature, an oscillatory circuit; the magneto supplies temporally spaced pulsed of opposite polarity, the first pulse causing oscillation of the oscillatory capacitor-armature circuit which, upon the first oscillation swing, recharges the capacitor with opposite polarity so that the next pulse derived from the magneto will add to the charge placed on the capacitor by the first oscillatory swing, thus preventing spark retardation due to phase shift upon change in engine speed.
    • 为了防止在a-c发电机提供脉冲的电容器点火系统中的相移和脉冲延迟,点火电容器包括在磁电枢的电枢电路中,与电枢一起形成振荡电路; 电磁供给在时间上间隔相反极性的脉冲,第一脉冲引起振荡电容器 - 电枢电路的振荡,其在第一振荡摆动时对相反极性的电容器进行充电,使得从磁电机得到的下一个脉冲将增加电荷 通过第一振荡摆动放置在电容器上,从而防止由于发动机转速变化引起的相移引起的火花放电。