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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electroetching method and apparatus
    • 电蚀方法和装置
    • US5543032A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US459760
    • 1995-06-02
    • Madhav DattaRavindra V. Shenoy
    • Madhav DattaRavindra V. Shenoy
    • C25F3/14H01L21/60C25F7/00
    • C25F3/14H01L24/11H01L2224/13099H01L2924/01005H01L2924/01006H01L2924/01013H01L2924/01019H01L2924/01022H01L2924/01024H01L2924/01029H01L2924/01033H01L2924/01039H01L2924/01074H01L2924/01078H01L2924/01082H01L2924/01327H01L2924/014H01L2924/14
    • A tool and process for electroetching metal films or layers on a substrate employs a linear electrode and a linear jet of electrolyte squirted from the electrode. The electrode is slowly scanned over the film by a drive mechanism. The current is preferably intermittent. In one embodiment a single wafer surface (substrate) is inverted and the jet is scanned underneath. In another embodiment wafers are held vertically on opposite sides of a holder and two linear electrodes, oriented horizontally and on opposite sides of the holder, are scanned vertically upward at a rate such that the metal layers are completely removed in one pass. The process is especially adapted for fabricating C4 solder balls with triple seed layers of Ti--W (titanium-tungsten alloy) on a substrate, phased Cr--Cu consisting of 50% chromium (Cr) and 50% copper (Cu), and substantially pure Cu. Solder alloys are through-mask electrodeposited on the Cu layer. The seed layers conduct the plating current. During etching the seed layers are removed between the solder bumps to isolate them. The phased Cr--Cu and Cu layers are removed by a single electroetching operation in aqueous potassium sulfate and glycerol with cell voltage set to dissolve the phased layer more quickly than the Cu, avoiding excessive solder bump undercutting in the copper layer. The cell voltage may be such that the solder bump is only slightly undercut so as to form a stepped base C4 structure upon reflowing. Ti--W is removed by a chemical process.
    • 用于在基板上电蚀金属膜或层的工具和方法采用线性电极和从电极喷射的电解质的线性射流。 通过驱动机构将电极缓慢扫描在膜上。 电流优选是间歇的。 在一个实施例中,单个晶片表面(基板)被倒置并且在下面扫描射流。 在另一个实施例中,晶片垂直地保持在保持器的相对侧上,并且水平定向并且在保持器的相对侧上的两个线性电极以一定速度被垂直向上扫描,使得金属层在一次通过中完全去除。 该方法特别适用于在基体上制造具有Ti-W(钛 - 钨合金)三重种子层的C4焊球,由50%铬(Cr)和50%铜(Cu)组成的相位Cr-Cu, 纯铜。 焊接合金是电沉积在Cu层上的通孔掩模。 种子层进行电镀电流。 在蚀刻期间,在焊料凸块之间移除种子层以隔离它们。 通过在硫酸钾水溶液和甘油中通过单次电蚀操作除去相位的Cr-Cu和Cu层,其电池电压设置为比Cu更快地溶解相位层,避免了铜层中过多的焊料凹凸。 电池电压可以使得焊料凸块仅略微下切,以便在回流时形成阶梯式基底C4结构。 Ti-W通过化学工艺除去。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TOPPED-POST DESIGNS FOR EVANESCENT-MODE ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVE CAVITY RESONATORS
    • 用于EVANESCENT-MODE电磁波腔谐振器的TOPPED-POST设计
    • US20130278610A1
    • 2013-10-24
    • US13451392
    • 2012-04-19
    • Philip Jason StephanouSang-June ParkRavindra V. Shenoy
    • Philip Jason StephanouSang-June ParkRavindra V. Shenoy
    • G06T1/00H01P7/06
    • H01P1/208H01P7/06
    • This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems (EMS) resonator structures, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, a device includes an evanescent-mode electromagnetic-wave cavity resonator that includes a cavity operable to support one or more evanescent electromagnetic wave modes. The resonator includes a cavity ceiling arranged to form a volume in conjunction with the cavity. The resonator also includes a capacitive tuning structure. In some implementations, the resonator also includes a post top positioned at a distal surface of the capacitive tuning structure. In some implementations, the post top has a dimension that is larger than a corresponding dimension of the capacitive tuning structure. In some implementations, a distal surface of the post top is separated from a surface by a gap distance, a resonant electromagnetic wave mode of the cavity resonator being dependent at least partially upon the gap distance and the dimension of the post top.
    • 本公开提供了机电系统(EMS)谐振器结构,设备,装置,系统和相关过程的实现。 在一个方面,一种装置包括ev逝模式电磁波谐振腔谐振器,其包括可操作以支持一个或多个ev逝电磁波模式的空腔。 谐振器包括设置成与空腔结合形成体积的空腔顶板。 谐振器还包括电容调谐结构。 在一些实施方案中,谐振器还包括位于电容调谐结构的远端表面处的柱顶。 在一些实施方案中,柱顶具有大于电容调谐结构的对应尺寸的尺寸。 在一些实施方案中,柱顶部的远端表面与表面分开间隙距离,空腔谐振器的谐振电磁波模式至少部分地取决于间隙距离和柱顶的尺寸。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TWO- AND THREE-SUBSTRATE LEVEL PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING EVANESCENT MODE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE CAVITY RESONATORS
    • 用于生产EVANESCENT模式电磁波腔谐振器的两基板和三基板级
    • US20130278359A1
    • 2013-10-24
    • US13451400
    • 2012-04-19
    • Philip Jason StephanouSang-June ParkRavindra V. Shenoy
    • Philip Jason StephanouSang-June ParkRavindra V. Shenoy
    • H01P7/06H01P11/00H01L41/22
    • H01P1/2088H01P7/065Y10T29/42Y10T29/4902
    • This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems (EMS) resonator structures, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, a method includes providing a first substrate and a second substrate. In some implementations, the first substrate includes a cavity ceiling, an array of dielectric spacers, and an assembly platform arranged adjacent the array of dielectric spacers opposite the cavity ceiling surface. The assembly platform includes a plurality of post tops. In some implementations, the second substrate has an array of cavities and an array of resonator posts. In some implementations, the method includes mating the first substrate with the second substrate, connecting the post tops with the posts to form an array that includes a plurality of evanescent-mode electromagnetic wave cavity resonators, wherein at least a statically-defined magnitude of a gap distance between the distal surface of each post top and the cavity ceiling is defined by the dielectric spacers.
    • 本公开提供了机电系统(EMS)谐振器结构,设备,装置,系统和相关过程的实现。 一方面,一种方法包括提供第一基底和第二基底。 在一些实施方案中,第一衬底包括空腔顶板,电介质间隔件的阵列以及与腔体顶表面相对的电介质隔片阵列附近布置的组装平台。 组装平台包括多个柱顶。 在一些实施方案中,第二衬底具有空腔阵列和谐振器柱阵列。 在一些实施方式中,该方法包括将第一衬底与第二衬底配合,将柱顶与柱连接以形成包括多个渐逝模式电磁波腔共振器的阵列,其中至少一个静态限定的量级 每个柱顶的远端表面和腔顶之间的间隙距离由介电间隔物限定。