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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method of Making an Undersea Pipe Including Anticorrosion Linings and Welds
    • 制造含防腐衬层和焊缝的海底管道的方法
    • US20100028085A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US12442272
    • 2007-09-18
    • Xavier Rocher
    • Xavier Rocher
    • F16L1/12B23P17/04
    • F16L1/161F16L13/0263Y10T137/0447
    • A method of making steel undersea pipes (1) designed to convey corrosive fluids and in particular water, the method comprising the steps consisting in: 1) acting in a workshop on land to assemble together respective ends of at least two unitary pipe elements (2a-2d) by means of carbon-steel first welds (41) so as to form pipe strings (3a, 3b), said first welds being protected by first linings (61); and 2) acting at sea from a laying ship (20) to assemble together respective ends of said strings (3a, 3b) by use of anti-corrosion second welds (42) of stainless steel or of anti-corrosion alloy so as to form a said pipe; each of the ends (31, 32) of said strings being provided with an anti-corrosion cladding (5) of same said stainless steel or of same said corrosion-resistant alloy, which cladding extends over the inside surface made of carbon steel of each said end unitary pipe element over a first length (l1) of at least 4 times the thickness of the wall of the pipe, and preferably in the range 4 times to 20 times said thickness of the wall of the pipe.
    • 一种制造设计用于输送腐蚀性流体,特别是水的钢水下管道(1)的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:1)在陆地车间作用以将至少两个单一管道元件(2a)的相应端部组装在一起 -2d)通过碳钢第一焊缝(41)形成管柱(3a,3b),所述第一焊缝由第一衬里(61)保护; 和2)通过使用不锈钢或抗腐蚀合金的防腐蚀第二焊缝(42),从铺设船(20)在海上作用以将所述绳索(3a,3b)的各个端部组装在一起,以形成 一个管子 所述弦的每个端部(31,32)设置有相同的所述不锈钢或相同的所述耐腐蚀合金的防腐蚀包层(5),所述耐腐蚀合金在每个 所述端部单一管状元件在第一长度(l1)上至少为管壁厚度的4倍,并且优选在管壁的所述厚度的4倍至20倍的范围内。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Modular device for the storage and handling of a plurality of flexible pipes
    • 用于存储和处理多个柔性管道的模块化装置
    • US20130216315A1
    • 2013-08-22
    • US13881299
    • 2011-09-26
    • François-Régis PionettiXavier Rocher
    • François-Régis PionettiXavier Rocher
    • F16L1/16
    • F16L1/12B63B35/03B63B35/04F16L1/16F16L1/202F16L1/203
    • A modular storage and holder device for a plurality of flexible lines having a circular turntable arranged on a plane such as the deck of a ship and having reversibly attached thereto a central cylinder around which at least a first line is wound in carousel mode with a plurality of coaxial layers of helically superposed touching turns, internal posts serving as a winding support for at least one second flexible line itself retained by a series of second intermediate posts around which it is possible to wind at least one third flexible line, itself retained by peripheral retaining posts at the periphery of the turntable, the second and third lines being wound in rotary basket type mode having superposed pluralities of layers of juxtaposed concentric touching turns resting on a common plane.
    • 一种用于多个柔性线的模块化存储和保持装置,其具有布置在诸如船的甲板的平面上并具有可逆地附接到其上的圆形转台,中心圆柱体,至少第一线以圆盘传送带模式缠绕有多个 螺旋叠加的接触匝的同轴层的内部柱,用作至少一个第二柔性线的绕组支撑件,其自身由一系列第二中间柱保持,围绕该第二中间柱可以缠绕至少一个第三柔性线,其自身由外围 保持柱在转台的周边,第二和第三线以旋转篮式模式缠绕,具有叠置的多层并置的同心接触匝,搁置在公共平面上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Buoyancy device and method for stabilizing and controlling lowering or raising of a structure between the surface and the sea floor
    • 用于稳定和控制表面和海底之间的结构的降低或升高的浮力装置和方法
    • US07882794B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US10550818
    • 2004-03-25
    • Michel BaylotMarc BonnisselXavier Rocher
    • Michel BaylotMarc BonnisselXavier Rocher
    • B63G8/00B63C7/00
    • E02B15/08B63B27/08B63C7/006E02B2015/005E21B43/0122
    • A method of using a buoyancy fluid presenting density that is less than that of sea water, and that is confined in a rigid or flexible leaktight casing, so as to constitute an immersed buoyancy element, wherein the buoyancy fluid is a compound that is naturally in the gaseous state at ambient atmospheric temperature and pressure, and in the liquid state at the underwater depth to which the buoyancy element is immersed. The present invention also relates to a method of putting a buoyancy element into place between the surface and the bed of the sea, wherein the fluid is stored in a tank on a surface ship as a liquid in the cooled or compressed liquid state, and it is injected in the liquid state into a pipe from the surface where it is stored to an said immersed casing at an underwater depth at which the underwater pressure is not greater than the vapor pressure of the gas corresponding to the compound at the temperature at the depth.
    • 一种使用浮力流体呈现密度小于海水的浮力流体的方法,其被限制在刚性或柔性的密封套管中,以构成浸入的浮力元件,其中浮力流体是天然的化合物 在环境大气温度和压力下的气态,以及在浮力元件浸入的水下深度处于液态。 本发明还涉及一种将浮力元件放置在海面的表面和床之间的方法,其中流体以冷却或压缩液体状态存储在作为液体的表面船上的罐中,并且 在液体状态下从其被储存的表面注入管道,在水下深度处水下压力不大于在深度处的温度下与化合物相对应的气体的蒸气压 。