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1. 发明授权

US06467545B1 Monolithic isolation stress joint 有权
标题翻译：单片隔离应力关节
公开(公告)号：US06467545B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09563471
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Gouri Venkataraman , Vidish Subba Rao , Robert Henry Wittman , Richard Bryan Lee
发明人： Gouri Venkataraman , Vidish Subba Rao , Robert Henry Wittman , Richard Bryan Lee
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , E21B17/01 , E21B17/017 , F16L7/00 , F16L25/03 , F16L57/00
摘要： A monolithic isolation stress joint is disclosed having a first conduit element, a first insulating joint assembly, and a stress joint connected to the first conduit element through the first insulating joint assembly. The stress joint is formed of a material which has advantageous elastic flexure characteristics but which is electrochemically active with respect to the first conduit element from which it is electrically isolated by the first insulating joint assembly. A second conduit element is connected to the stress joint through a second insulating joint assembly, the second conduit element being formed of a material which is electrochemically active with respect to the stress joint and which is electrically isolated therefrom with the second insulating joint.
摘要翻译：公开了一种单片隔离应力接头，其具有第一导管元件，第一绝缘接头组件和通过第一绝缘接头组件连接到第一导管元件的应力接头。应力接头由具有有利的弹性弯曲特性但相对于第一导管元件电化学活性的材料形成，该第一导管元件由第一导电元件由第一绝缘接头组件电隔离。第二导管元件通过第二绝缘接头组件连接到应力接头，第二导管元件由相对于应力接头电化学活性且与第二绝缘接头电隔离的材料形成。

2. 发明授权

US06347912B1 Installation for producing oil from an off-shore deposit and process for installing a riser 有权
公开(公告)号：US06347912B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09370895
申请日：1999-08-10
申请人： Pierre-Armand Thomas
发明人： Pierre-Armand Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B19/006 , E21B17/012
摘要： An installation for producing oil from an off-shore deposit has a semi-submersible platform, at least one riser connecting the platform to the sea bed, and devices for tensioning the riser. The tensioning devices include, for each riser, at least one submerged float connected to a point on the main run of the riser for hauling it towards the surface, and a mechanism for hauling the riser. The mechanism is installed on the platform and applied to the top end of the riser.

3. 发明授权

US06685397B1 Riser system 失效
标题翻译：立管系统
公开(公告)号：US06685397B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10030654
申请日：2002-01-09
申请人： Keith Dixon-Roche
发明人： Keith Dixon-Roche
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B17/015
摘要： Where a submarine wellhead is coupled to a floating vessel by a riser in the form of a flexible hose, vessel movements subject the riser to excessive strains where the riser is tethered ask to the vessel. In accordance with the invention, these strains are reduced by pivoting the riser tether about a horizontal axis, and optionally also about a vertical axis. Giving the riser tether at least one degree of rotational freedom is surprisingly beneficial in reducing riser strains, and consequently in reducing the probability of premature failure of the riser.
摘要翻译：当潜艇井口通过柔性软管形式的提升管联接到浮动船舶时，船只运动将提升管运送到过高的应变，其中提升管系在船上。根据本发明，通过使提升管系绳围绕水平轴线枢转，并且还可选地还围绕垂直轴线来使这些菌株减少。给提升管系绳至少一度的旋转自由度令人惊奇地有益于减少提升管应变，并因此降低提升管过早失效的可能性。

4. 发明授权

US06520262B2 Riser connector for a wellhead assembly and method for conducting offshore well operations using the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06520262B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09770554
申请日：2001-01-26
申请人： Richard C. Barnett , Johnnie Kotrla , William M. Taylor
发明人： Richard C. Barnett , Johnnie Kotrla , William M. Taylor
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B33/038 , E21B33/076
摘要： A riser connector is provided for connecting a riser to a wellhead assembly having a bore therethrough. The connector includes a housing having a first and a second end. The first end of the housing has an opening and is adapted for mounting to the wellhead assembly with the opening in communication with the bore of the wellhead assembly. The second end has a first opening connectable to the riser having a diameter at least the same as the inner diameter of the riser, and a second opening, having a diameter at least substantially the same as the diameter of the bore of the wellhead assembly. The housing further includes a first conduit connecting the opening in the first end of the housing to the first opening in the second end of the housing, and a second conduit connecting the opening in the first end of the housing to the second opening in the second end of the housing. In use, first well operations are conducted through the riser in the conventional manner. Second well operations are conducted using open water techniques and access the wellhead assembly and the well through the second conduit in the connector without the need to disconnect the riser from the connector. The riser connector is of particular use with risers having an inner diameter less than the diameter of the bore of the wellhead assembly, the second well operations being conducted using equipment which is too large to pass through the small bore riser.

5. 发明授权

US06402430B1 Method and device for adjusting the buoyance of an offshore drilling pipe riser 失效
标题翻译：用于调节海上钻井立管的浮力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06402430B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09416960
申请日：1999-10-13
申请人： Jean Guesnon
发明人： Jean Guesnon
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B17/012
摘要： A riser for drilling with a subsea wellhead and a method for adjusting the boyancy of a pipe. The riser includes tubular elements (1) linked together by connecting devices (2). The elements include a floating device consisting of a box (6) in which a determined volume of gas can be pumped so as to modify the apparent weight of the element in the water. At least one tubular element comprises detectors (12) for measuring the differential pressure between the inside and the outside of the box, a value device (14) for filling the box with gas, a bleed valve device (15) for discharging the gas from the box, a control transmission and reception unit (13) for controlling the filling valve device and the discharge bleed valve device considering the differential pressure measurement.
摘要翻译：用于海底井口钻井的提升管和调节管道浮力的方法。提升管包括通过连接装置（2）连接在一起的管状元件（1）。这些元件包括由箱体（6）组成的浮动装置，其中可以泵送确定体积的气体，以便改变元件在水中的表观重量。至少一个管状元件包括用于测量箱体内部和外部之间的压差的检测器（12），用于将气体填充到箱体中的值装置（14），用于将气体从气体排出的排放阀装置（15）该箱体，考虑到压差测量，用于控制灌装阀装置和排放放泄阀装置的控制传送和接收单元（13）。

6. 发明授权

US06394702B2 Emergency dump apparatus for buoyancy air tanks on buoyant riser systems 有权
标题翻译：用于浮力提升管系统的浮力空气罐的紧急倾卸装置
公开(公告)号：US06394702B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09915011
申请日：2001-07-25
申请人： Edmund A. Fisher
发明人： Edmund A. Fisher
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B17/012
摘要： An apparatus for rapid venting of the compressed air and deballasting of a buoyant air tank in a positively buoyant riser system in the event of a premature drive off or a riser section parting is shown. The buoyancy tank or housing includes an annularly shaped flange positioned on its upper end and retained by explosive bolts. The inner circumference of the flange is sealed to the riser section supported by the buoyancy housing. A sensing means, activated by a parting of the riser, actuates the explosive bolts to release the annularly shaped flange and flood the buoyancy housing while restraining lines limit movement of the buoyancy housing with respect to the riser section.
摘要翻译：示出了在过早驱动关闭或提升器部分分离的情况下，在积极浮力提升管系统中快速排空压缩空气和浮力空气罐的卸荷的装置。浮力箱或壳体包括一个位于其上端并由爆炸螺栓保持的环形凸缘。凸缘的内圆周被密封到由浮力壳体支撑的提升部分。由提升管分离启动的感测装置致动爆炸螺栓以释放环形凸缘并淹没浮力壳体，同时限制线限制浮力壳体相对于提升部分的运动。

7. 发明授权

US06364022B1 Hybrid riser for deep water 有权
标题翻译：用于深水的混合提升管
公开(公告)号：US06364022B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09521099
申请日：2000-03-07
申请人： Elie Kodaissi , Alain Coutarel
发明人： Elie Kodaissi , Alain Coutarel
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B17/015 , E21B43/01 , F16L1/14 , F16L1/18 , F16L1/19
摘要： Hybrid pipe for deep water, comprising a metallic rigid central part having an upper end of which is connected to an upper portion of flexible pipe of predetermined length and having a lower end of which is connected to a lower portion of flexible pipe of a length at least equal of the length of the upper portion of flexible pipe. The lower portion may have a wave-shaped form to absorb motion. The wave is formed by buoyant members on the lower flexible portion by an arch tethered to the sea bed on which the wave-shaped portion rests.
摘要翻译：用于深水的混合管，包括金属刚性中心部分，其上端连接到具有预定长度的柔性管的上部，并且其下端连接到柔性管的下部，长度在最小等于柔性管上部的长度。下部可以具有波形以吸收运动。该波浪由位于下部柔性部分上的浮力构件形成，该拱形物由连接到波浪形部分所在的海床上的拱形构成。

8. 发明授权

US06821055B2 Marine buoyancy modules and units 失效
标题翻译：海洋浮力模块和单元
公开(公告)号：US06821055B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10244395
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Robert Kenneth Oram
发明人： Robert Kenneth Oram
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： B63B43/14 , B63B59/02 , B63B2231/40 , B63B2231/50 , B63B2231/72 , E21B17/012 , F16L1/20
摘要： A cylindrical buoyancy unit is composed of separate sections which are held together to surround a marine object such as a riser or pipe with additional conduits. The sections combine to define an internal cavity which is shaped to conform with the marine object. Each unit section is a thermosetting resin composite with a bulk interior of syntactic foam and an outer layer of different characteristics and an intermediate reinforcement layer. The intermediate layer is disposed close to the outer layer and is mechanically embedded but not tightly bonded into the structure. The intermediate layer is made as a mesh of high strength polymer fibers.
摘要翻译：圆柱形浮力单元由独立的部分组成，它们被保持在一起以包围海洋物体，例如具有附加导管的立管或管道。这些部分组合以限定形成为符合海洋物体的内部空腔。每个单元部分是具有大量内部的复合泡沫和不同特性的外层和中间加强层的热固性树脂复合材料。中间层靠近外层设置并机械地嵌入，但不紧密结合到结构中。中间层制成高强度聚合物纤维网。

9. 发明授权

US06719058B2 Multiple seal design for composite risers and tubing for offshore applications 有权
标题翻译：用于海上应用的复合提升管和管道的多重密封设计
公开(公告)号：US06719058B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10010191
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Mamdouh M. Salama , Brian E. Spencer
发明人： Mamdouh M. Salama , Brian E. Spencer
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B17/01 , E21B17/085 , F16L33/01 , F16L39/005
摘要： The present invention discloses multiple sealing systems for composite risers and methods of preventing interior fluid leakage to the outside of composite risers. Single or multiple elastomeric seals are formed between an elastomer applied in single or multiple grooves provided circumferentially along the outer surface of a metal to composite interface (MCI) of a liner assembly of the composite riser and an elastomeric shear ply provided on the outside of the liner assembly. The elastomeric seals and a seal between the MCI and the liner of the liner assembly provide a multiple sealing system for the composite riser to prevent leakage of interior fluids. In the event that the integrity of the seal between the MCI and liner fails or the integrity of the liner is compromised, the elastomeric seals would prevent leakage of the fluid to the outside of the composite riser.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了用于复合提升管的多个密封系统和防止内部流体泄漏到复合提升管外部的方法。单个或多个弹性体密封件形成在施加在单个或多个凹槽中的弹性体之间，该凹槽沿复合提升管的衬套组件的金属与复合界面（MCI）的外表面周向设置，弹性体剪切层设置在内胆组装。弹性体密封件和MCI和衬套组件的衬套之间的密封为复合提升管提供了多个密封系统，以防止内部流体泄漏。在MCI和衬管之间的密封的完整性损坏或衬套的完整性受损的情况下，弹性体密封将防止流体泄漏到复合提升管的外部。

10. 发明授权

US06524152B1 Bottom to surface link system comprising a submarine pipe assembled to at least one float 失效
标题翻译：底部到地面连接系统，包括组装到至少一个浮子的海底管道
公开(公告)号：US06524152B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US10030702
申请日：2002-02-26
申请人： Raphaël Dauphin , Michaël Gassert , Valérie Quiniou , Xavier Rocher
发明人： Raphaël Dauphin , Michaël Gassert , Valérie Quiniou , Xavier Rocher
IPC分类号： E21B1701
CPC分类号： E21B17/012 , F16L1/24
摘要： A bottom-to-surface link system includes a submarine pipe assembled to at least one float. At least one coaxial can surrounds the pipe. Junctions, which join the can to the pipe at the top and bottom orifices through which the pipe passes, include leakproof joints assembled around the pipe. Furthermore, the leakproof joints are flexible and resilient and are of the laminated abutment type.
摘要翻译：底部到地面的连杆系统包括组装到至少一个浮子的海底管。至少有一个同轴管可围绕管道。将罐体连接到管道通过的顶部和底部孔口处的管道，包括围绕管道组装的防漏接头。此外，防漏接头是柔性的和弹性的，并且是层压基台型。

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