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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Plasma concentrator device
    • US20060175268A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11342982
    • 2006-01-30
    • Randel DorianMichael LeachRichard Storrs
    • Randel DorianMichael LeachRichard Storrs
    • C02F1/38
    • A61M1/3679A61M1/0204A61M1/3693A61M2202/0415Y10T436/25375Y10T436/255
    • A plasma concentrator of this invention having a concentrator chamber, concentrator gel beads, a filter, and an agitator. The agitator has agitator blades extending outwardly from the lower end. The agitator end is positioned in the concentrator chamber and supported for rotation about its central axis and for reciprocal movement along its central axis. The concentrator has a top with an upper opening through which the upper end of the actuator stem extends, and a lower opening in which the filter is positioned. The concentrator chamber can have a cylindrical inner wall, and the agitator blades can have an outer edge in close proximity to the inner wall with the space between the outer edge and the inner wall being less than the diameter of the gel beads. The filter is selected to block effective flow of plasma therethrough under ambient gravity conditions and permit plasma and plasma concentrate flow therethrough under centrifugal forces of the separation gravity. The method concentrates plasma by removing water without significantly denaturing the fibrinogen in the plasma. The plasma is introduced into a concentration chamber containing a plurality of dehydrated concentrator gel beads and an agitator. Then water is removed from the plasma while stirring the beads to reduce plasma polarization and breaking up clumps of beads that form during the agitation. Then centrifugal force can be applied to the concentrated plasma in an amount sufficient to separate a substantial portion of the plasma concentrate from the beads.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for preparing platelet rich plasma and concentrates thereof
    • 制备富血小板血浆及其浓缩物的方法和装置
    • US20060175242A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11342761
    • 2006-01-30
    • Randel DorianMichael Leach
    • Randel DorianMichael Leach
    • B01D63/00
    • B01D63/02A61M1/0281A61M1/3482A61M1/3496A61M1/3633A61M1/3679A61M1/3693A61M1/3696A61M2202/0415A61M2202/0427B01D2313/44B01D2313/58B01F11/0005B01F13/0052B04B5/0442B04B2005/0478
    • The PRP separator-concentrator of this invention is suitable for office use or emergency use for trauma victims. The PRP separator comprises a motorized centrifugal separation assembly, and a concentrator assembly. The centrifugal separator assembly comprises a centrifugal drum separator that includes an erythrocyte capture module and a motor having a drive axis connected to the centrifugal drum separator. The concentrator assembly comprises a water-removal module for preparing PRP concentrate. The centrifugal drum separator has an erythrocyte trap. The water removal module can be a syringe device with water absorbing beads or it can be a pump-hollow fiber cartridge assembly. The hollow fibers are membranes with pores that allow the flow of water through the fiber membrane while excluding flow of clotting factors useful for sealing and adhering tissue and growth factors helpful for healing while avoiding activation of platelets and disruption of any trace erythrocytes present in the PRP.
    • 本发明的PRP分离器集中器适用于创伤受害者的办公用途或紧急用途。 PRP分离器包括电动离心分离组件和集中器组件。 离心分离器组件包括离心鼓分离器,其包括红细胞捕获模块和具有连接到离心鼓分离器的驱动轴的马达。 浓缩器组件包括用于制备PRP浓缩物的去水模块。 离心鼓分离器具有红细胞捕集器。 除水模块可以是具有吸水珠的注射器装置,或者其可以是泵中空纤维筒组件。 中空纤维是具有孔的膜,其允许水流过纤维膜,同时排除可用于密封和粘附组织的凝血因子的流动和有助于愈合的生长因子,同时避免血小板的活化和PRP中存在的任何痕量红细胞的破坏 。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for preparing platelet rich plasma and concentrates thereof
    • 制备富血小板血浆及其浓缩物的装置及方法
    • US20060175244A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11342749
    • 2006-01-30
    • Randel DorianMichael Leach
    • Randel DorianMichael Leach
    • B01D35/00
    • B01D63/02A61M1/0281A61M1/3482A61M1/3496A61M1/3633A61M1/3679A61M1/3693A61M1/3696A61M2202/0415A61M2202/0427B01D2313/44B01D2313/58B04B5/0442B04B2005/0478
    • A PRP separator-concentrator comprising a housing, a separation assembly, and a concentration assembly. The concentration assembly has a concentration sump. An axially concentric rigid stationary outlet tube is secured to the housing and extends through the separation assembly to the sump. The separation assembly is attached to and positioned above the concentration assembly to form a combined separator-concentrator assemblage that is rotatable about the outlet tube. The separation assembly includes a separation chamber lined with a depth filter having pores and passageways that are sized to receive and entrap erythrocytes during centrifuging. The concentration chamber has a floor for supporting desiccated beads and a wall with at least one opening closed with a screen. The concentrator can have a distribution of upright screen supports, the upright screen supports having an inner surface and an outer surface, the cylindrical screen being supported on the outer surface of the upright screen supports. A stationary bead rake can be secured to the stationary tube and extend outward therefrom, the rake having distal ends that are spaced at a distance from the upright screen supports. The rake can comprise a longitudinal body, the center of which is secured to the rigid outlet tube. The separator-concentrator includes a valve assembly connecting the separation chamber and the concentration chamber. PRP concentrate is produced by contacting PRP with desiccated beads while the beads are stirred with a stationary rake, and rotating the concentration chamber at centrifugal speeds to separate PRP concentrate from the beads.
    • PRP分离器集中器,其包括壳体,分离组件和浓缩组件。 浓缩组件具有浓缩池。 轴向同心的刚性固定出口管固定到壳体并且延伸穿过分离组件到达贮槽。 分离组件附接到并定位在浓度组件上方,以形成围绕出口管可旋转的组合的分离器 - 集中器组合件。 分离组件包括分隔室,内部具有深度过滤器,该深度过滤器具有孔和通道,其尺寸适于在离心过程中接收和捕获红细胞。 浓缩室具有用于支撑干燥珠粒的底板和具有至少一个开口的屏幕的壁。 集中器可以具有直立屏幕支撑件的分布,直立屏幕支撑件具有内表面和外表面,圆柱形屏幕支撑在直立屏幕支撑件的外表面上。 固定的胎圈耙子可以固定到固定管并从其向外延伸,耙子具有与立式筛网支撑件间隔一定距离的远端。 耙子可以包括纵向主体,其中心固定到刚性出口管。 分离器集中器包括连接分离室和浓缩室的阀组件。 PRP浓缩物通过使PRP与干燥的珠粒接触而产生,同时将珠粒与固定的耙子一起搅拌,并且以离心速度旋转浓缩室以将PRP浓缩物与珠粒分离。