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1. 发明授权

US5972398A Method of and apparatus for the treatment of meat 失效
标题翻译：肉的处理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5972398A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US107377
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： Ralf Ludwig , Wolfgang Ludwig
发明人： Ralf Ludwig , Wolfgang Ludwig
IPC分类号： A22C9/00 , A23B4/28 , A23L13/70 , A23L1/31
CPC分类号： A22C9/00 , A23B4/28 , A23L13/70
摘要： An inline macerating method and apparatus for treating pieces of meat with a liquid wherein the pieces of meat are first injected with the liquid and then drawn by suction through a duct in which the piece of meat is incised by cutting edges extending into the path of the pieces of meat as they traverse the duct. The pieces of meat then pass into a paddle massager or tumbler in which the liquid is massaged into the tissue.
摘要翻译：一种用于用液体处理肉类的在线浸渍方法和装置，其中首先用液体注入肉，然后通过抽吸抽吸通过管道，其中通过切割边缘的切割边缘切割肉片，当他们穿过管道时，肉块。然后，这些肉块进入桨式按摩器或滚筒，其中液体被按摩到组织中。

2. 发明授权

US4193701A Mixing head for a plurality of fluid components 失效
标题翻译：用于多个流体组分的混合头
公开(公告)号：US4193701A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US936658
申请日：1978-08-25
申请人： Freidrich Koch , Ralf Ludwig , Herbert Gunther , Gunter Rebers
发明人： Freidrich Koch , Ralf Ludwig , Herbert Gunther , Gunter Rebers
IPC分类号： B01F3/10 , B29B7/00 , B29B7/32 , B29B7/72 , B29B7/76 , B29B7/94 , B29B9/00 , B01F5/02
CPC分类号： B29B7/7668
摘要： Two axially bored tappet valves 11, 12 are rotatably mounted in a mixing head housing 10. Primary fluid components A and B are supplied to the respective bores through radial passages 21, together with fluid additives C and D supplied through longitudinally displaced radial passages 22, whereby these components A, C and B, D undergo preliminary mixing in collection chambers 19, 20 defined by the bores. The pre-mixed components are then supplied to a final mixing chamber bore 13 defined in the housing, through nozzles 23, 24, from which they may be expelled by an axially reciprocable push rod 14. Prior to expulsion the valves are rotated in unison, which blocks the inlet passages 21, 22 and communicates the pressurized fluid components with respective tangential return passages 25, 26 via partial circumferential grooves 27, 28 in the valves. Such rotation also aligns recesses 29 in the valve bodies with the chamber 13 to allow the push rod to travel freely therethrough.
摘要翻译：两个轴向无孔挺杆阀11,12可旋转地安装在混合头壳体10中。主流体部件A和B通过径向通道21与通过纵向移动的径向通道22供应的流体添加剂C和D一起被供应到相应的孔，由此这些组分A，C和B，D在由孔限定的收集室19,20中进行预混合。然后将预混合的组分通过喷嘴23,24供给到限定在壳体中的最终混合室孔13中，从而可以由轴向往复运动的推杆14排出。在排出之前阀一致地旋转，其堵塞入口通道21,22，并且通过阀中的部分圆周槽27,28将加压流体部件与相应的切向返回通道25,26连通。这种旋转还将阀体中的凹部29与腔室13对准，以允许推杆自由地行进通过。

3. 发明授权

US08764523B2 Macerator having automated roller spacing control 有权
标题翻译：具有自动滚筒间距控制的卡尺
公开(公告)号：US08764523B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12900962
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Ralf Ludwig , Richard Timperio
发明人： Ralf Ludwig , Richard Timperio
IPC分类号： A22C9/00
CPC分类号： B02C25/00 , A22C9/004
摘要： The present invention is a processing device, such as a macerator for use in processing various types of food products, that includes an automatic adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of a roller disposed within the macerator. The mechanism includes a controller operably connected to a motor that can move the roller within the macerator to vary the position of the roller with respect to another roller located in the macerator. Inputs to the controller are used to control the operation of the motor to move the roll into a desired configuration associated in a storage medium in the controller with a particular food product to be processed. The input to the controller can also be used to simultaneously adjust the position of other components of other processing devices in a food processing system, such as an injector to remove the need for individually adjust each device in the system. Also, the controller can utilize other devices on the macerator to dynamically adjust the position of the rollers in response to the individual food products being treated in the macerator.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种处理装置，例如用于处理各种食品的浸渍器，其包括用于调节设置在浸渍器内的辊的位置的自动调节机构。该机构包括可操作地连接到电动机的控制器，该电动机可以移动位于浸渍器内的辊的位置以改变辊相对于位于剥离器中的另一辊的位置。使用控制器的输入来控制电动机的操作，以使辊子与要处理的特定食品在控制器中的存储介质中相关联的期望配置移动。控制器的输入也可用于同时调节诸如注射器的食品处理系统中的其它处理装置的其它部件的位置，以消除对系统中的每个装置进行单独调整的需要。此外，控制器可以利用浸渍机上的其他装置来响应于在浸渍机中处理的各个食品来动态地调整辊的位置。

4. 发明授权

US6082637A Nozzle device 失效
标题翻译：喷嘴装置
公开(公告)号：US6082637A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US161736
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Ralf Ludwig
发明人： Ralf Ludwig
IPC分类号： B05B7/06 , B05C5/02 , B05B1/28
CPC分类号： B05C5/02 , B05B7/066
摘要： A nozzle device includes an axially extending tubular, cylindrical outside part; and a cap threaded on the outside part at the front or discharge end of the device and having a discharge bore composed of a rearward cylindrical portion having a first diameter; a frontal cylindrical portion having a second diameter less than the first diameter; and a frustoconical portion connecting the rearward and frontal cylindrical portions with one another. An axially extending inside part is coaxially received in the outside part and has an outer wall defining, with the inner wall of the outside part, an annular space for guiding gas therethrough. The annular space is axially adjoined by the discharge bore of the cap. The inside part further has a forwardly conically tapering end portion projecting into the frontal cylindrical portion of the discharge bore of the cap; an axial bore for guiding a viscous material therethrough; and a nozzle bore axially adjoining the axial bore and having an outlet opening for discharging the viscous material. The nozzle bore outlet opening is situated within the frontal cylindrical portion of the discharge bore of the cap. A port is provided in the outside part for introducing the gas into the annular space. At least three support lugs are positioned in the annular space in engagement with the inner wall of the outside part and the outer wall of the inside part for coaxially positioning the inside part relative to the outside part.
摘要翻译：喷嘴装置包括轴向延伸的管状圆柱形外部部分; 以及在所述装置的前部或排出端处的外部部分上的螺纹，并且具有由具有第一直径的后部圆柱形部分组成的排出孔; 具有小于第一直径的第二直径的正面圆柱形部分; 以及将后部和前部圆柱形部分彼此连接的截头圆锥形部分。轴向延伸的内部部分同轴地容纳在外部部分中并且具有限定与外部部分的内壁的用于引导气体通过的环形空间的外壁。环形空间与盖的排出孔轴向相邻。内侧部分还具有突出到盖的排出孔的前部圆柱形部分中的向前锥形的锥形端部; 用于引导粘性材料通过的轴向孔; 以及与所述轴向孔轴向相邻并且具有用于排出所述粘性材料的出口的喷嘴孔。喷嘴孔出口开口位于盖的排出孔的前部圆柱形部分内。在外部设置有用于将气体引入环形空间的端口。至少三个支撑凸耳定位在环形空间中，与外侧部件的内壁和内侧部件的外壁相接合，用于相对于外侧部件同轴地定位内侧部件。

5. 发明授权

US5806609A Manually operable tool for drilling and/or removing material in brittle and/or low ductile material 失效
标题翻译：用于在脆性和/或低韧性材料中钻孔和/或去除材料的手动操作的工具
公开(公告)号：US5806609A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US621389
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Maximilian Stock , Werner Kaibach , Reinhard Schulz , Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius , Ralf Ludwig , Hanspeter Schad , Edwin Schweizer
发明人： Maximilian Stock , Werner Kaibach , Reinhard Schulz , Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius , Ralf Ludwig , Hanspeter Schad , Edwin Schweizer
IPC分类号： B23B45/16 , B25D16/00 , B25D17/00 , B28D1/14
CPC分类号： B25D16/00 , B25D17/005 , B23B2260/128 , B25D2211/068
摘要： A manually operable tool, such as a hammer drill, for drilling and/or removing material in at least one of brittle material and low ductile material, has a continuously rotatable chuck (8) and a motor driven striking mechanism (1) for transmitting impulse-like blows to a tool bit (9) held in the chuck (8). The tool includes members (5) for transmitting impulse-like blows composed of superimposed axially-directed blows and torsional blows to the tool bit (9) in the chuck for forming drilling blows. Further, an adaptor can be provided for attachment to the hammer drill containing the members (5) for affording the superimposed blows.
摘要翻译：用于在脆性材料和低延展性材料中的至少一种中钻孔和/或去除材料的手动操作的工具（例如锤钻）具有连续可旋转的卡盘（8）和用于传递脉冲的马达驱动的打击机构（1）类似地吹到保持在卡盘（8）中的工具头（9）。该工具包括用于将由叠加的轴向吹动和扭转冲击组成的脉冲状吹送到用于形成钻孔冲击的卡盘中的工具头（9）的构件（5）。此外，可以提供适配器用于附接到包含构件（5）的锤钻，以提供叠加的冲击。

6. 发明授权

US07108798B2 Defect repair method, in particular for repairing quartz defects on alternating phase shift masks 有权
标题翻译：缺陷修复方法，特别是修复交替相移掩模上的石英缺陷
公开(公告)号：US07108798B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10668375
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Ralf Ludwig , Martin Verbeek
发明人： Ralf Ludwig , Martin Verbeek
IPC分类号： B44C1/22 , G03F1/00
CPC分类号： G03F1/72 , G03F1/30 , G03F1/74
摘要： The invention relates to a defect repair method, in particular for repairing quartz defects on alternating phase shift masks, wherein, for repairing defects (5) existing on one and the same component (1), both, defect repair method steps substantially based on mechanical processes (S3), in particular nanomachining method steps, and defect repair method steps substantially based on etching processes (S2), in particular FIB (Focused Ion Beam) method steps, are used. Moreover, the invention relates to a component (1), in particular a photomask, repaired by making use of such a defect repair method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种缺陷修复方法，特别是用于修复交替相移掩模上的石英缺陷，其中，为了修复存在于同一部件（1）上的缺陷（5），两者都基本上基于机械使用基本上基于蚀刻工艺（S 2），特别是FIB（聚焦离子束）方法步骤的方法（S 3），特别是纳米加工方法步骤和缺陷修复方法步骤。此外，本发明涉及通过利用这种缺陷修复方法修复的组件（1），特别是光掩模。

7. 发明授权

US5642848A Tool for driving fastening elements into a receiving material 失效
标题翻译：用于将紧固元件驱动到接收材料中的工具
公开(公告)号：US5642848A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US699179
申请日：1996-08-19
申请人： Ralf Ludwig , Hans Gschwend
发明人： Ralf Ludwig , Hans Gschwend
IPC分类号： B25C1/04 , B25C1/00 , F16B13/12
CPC分类号： B25C1/001 , F16B13/126 , Y10T29/49943
摘要： A tool for driving fastening elements (40) into a receiving material (U) includes a housing (1) with a throughbore (3), a channel (5) extending transversely and opening into the throughbore, and a guide (8). A driving device (2) is axially displaceable through the guide (8). The driving device (2) has an axially extending guide tube (9) in which a ram (7) is axially displaceable. Axial displacement of the driving device (2) is converted by control elements (10a, 10b) into transverse movement of a slide (6) located within the channel (5). The slide (6) cooperates with a separation device (12) in the form of a spring-loaded pawl at a magazine (11) holding the fastening elements (40). The magazine is mounted on the housing by a quick disconnect fitting.
摘要翻译：用于将紧固元件（40）驱动到接收材料（U）中的工具包括具有通孔（3）的壳体（1），横向延伸并通向通孔的通道（5）和引导件（8）。驱动装置（2）可以通过引导件（8）轴向移动。驱动装置（2）具有轴向延伸的导管（9），冲头（7）可轴向移动。驱动装置（2）的轴向位移由控制元件（10a，10b）转换成位于通道（5）内的滑动件（6）的横向移动。在保持紧固元件（40）的盒（11）上，滑动件（6）与弹簧加载的棘爪形式的分离装置（12）配合。杂志通过快速拆卸配件安装在外壳上。

8. 发明授权

US5361986A Arrangement for laying rail 失效
标题翻译：铺设轨道布置
公开(公告)号：US5361986A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US67458
申请日：1993-05-25
申请人： Peter Meier , Klaus Wechselberger , Ralf Ludwig
发明人： Peter Meier , Klaus Wechselberger , Ralf Ludwig
IPC分类号： E01B9/68 , E01B9/00
CPC分类号： E01B9/683 , E01B9/688
摘要： In an arrangement for laying rail in a railroad track over which railway cars travel, the rails (1) include a lower base flange (1a) and an upper rail head (1b). A molded elastic bearing part (5) is positioned between the lower support member (4) and an upper support plate (3). The elastic part (5) has at least two elements each inclined in the same direction but at different angles to the plane of the track. Extensions of the elements have a common intersection (S) located above the rail flange (1a) on an outer side of the track. As a result, when a load is applied to the track, a circular pivoting motion of the rail takes place about the common intersection (S). Due to the circular pivoting motion the rail head (1d) moves essentially only in the vertical direction, whereby gauge widening does not occur in the rail track when railway cars travel over curved sections of the track.
摘要翻译：轨道（1）的轨道（1）包括下基座凸缘（1a）和上轨头（1b）。模制的弹性轴承部分（5）位于下支撑构件（4）和上支撑板（3）之间。弹性部件（5）具有至少两个元件，每个元件在相同方向上倾斜但与轨道的平面成不同的角度。元件的延伸部具有位于轨道外侧上的导轨凸缘（1a）上方的公共交叉点（S）。结果，当向轨道施加负载时，围绕公共交叉点（S）进行轨道的圆形枢转运动。由于圆形的枢转运动，轨道头（1d）基本上仅在垂直方向上移动，当铁路车辆行进在轨道的弯曲部分上时，轨道轨道中不会发生标度变宽。

9. 发明申请

US20060250230A1 Method for operating a monitoring and alarm device for parked vehicles and a monitoring and alarm device 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于停放车辆的监控和报警装置的操作方法以及监视和报警装置
公开(公告)号：US20060250230A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11408007
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Uwe Fischer , Ralf Ludwig , Aurelien Mierswa , Alexander Trage
发明人： Uwe Fischer , Ralf Ludwig , Aurelien Mierswa , Alexander Trage
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： B60R25/1004 , B60R25/102 , B60R25/104
摘要： A method is provided for operating a monitoring and alarm device in a parked vehicle, in particular a lorry. The device includes sensor apparatus for determining a distance between the vehicle and an approaching object within an active zone, and reaction apparatus connected to a control unit and activated when the object approaches. The active zone is divided into at least a first, outer subzone and a second, inner subzone. The reaction apparatus is activated in terms of quantity, type, intensity and/or sequence in the first subzone in a stepped manner compared to activation of the reaction apparatus in terms of quantity, type, intensity and/or sequence in the second subzone.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于在停放的车辆，特别是货车中操作监视和报警装置的方法。该装置包括用于确定车辆与活动区域内的接近物体之间的距离的传感器装置，以及连接到控制单元并在物体接近时被激活的反应装置。活动区域至少分为第一，外部子区域和第二内部子区域。与第二子区域中的数量，类型，强度和/或顺序的反应装置的活化相比，反应装置在第一子区域中的数量，类型，强度和/或顺序以阶梯方式被激活。

10. 发明授权

US5322564A Method and apparatus for applying viscous material to a substrate 失效
标题翻译：将粘性材料施加到基底的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5322564A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US898000
申请日：1992-06-16
申请人： Ralf Ludwig , Robert Murray , Wolfgang Rosteck , Heinz Wessel
发明人： Ralf Ludwig , Robert Murray , Wolfgang Rosteck , Heinz Wessel
IPC分类号： B05B7/04 , B05C5/02 , B05D1/26 , B05D3/04 , B05B15/04 , B05B1/34
CPC分类号： B05B7/0475 , B05C5/02 , B05D1/26 , B05D3/0406
摘要： A layer of viscous material is applied to a substrate by constricting a stream of pressurized viscous material prior to entry into a chamber wherein the constricted filament-shaped stream is acted upon by radially inwardly and forwardly oriented currents of compressed air which reduce the thickness of the stream and issue with such stream from the chamber through an orifice. The orientation of air currents in the chamber is such that the filament is not imparted a swirling movement. The flow of air issuing from the chamber through the orifice forms a hollow cone which surrounds the filament of viscous material on its way toward contact with the substrate.
摘要翻译：通过在进入室之前收缩加压粘性材料流将一层粘性材料施加到基底上，其中收缩的长丝状流通过径向向内和向前定向的压缩空气流动而减小其中的厚度通过孔口从该室流出并发出这种流。室内气流的取向使得丝不会产生旋转运动。从腔室通过孔口排出的空气流动形成中空锥体，该中空圆锥体在其与基底接触的途中围绕粘性材料的细丝。

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