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1. 发明授权

US5954457A Hand-held device 失效
标题翻译：手持设备
公开(公告)号：US5954457A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US967989
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Maximilian Stock , Ferdinand Kristen , Arno Thiel
发明人： Maximilian Stock , Ferdinand Kristen , Arno Thiel
IPC分类号： B23Q11/00 , B23B45/16 , B23B47/00 , B25D16/00 , B25D17/10 , B25F5/00 , F16D55/02 , F16D59/02 , F16D65/14 , B23B45/00
CPC分类号： F16D59/02 , B25D16/003 , B25F5/00 , F16D55/02 , B25D2211/003 , B25D2211/068 , F16D2121/22 , Y10T408/14 , Y10T408/165 , Y10T408/65
摘要： A motor-operated hand-held device (1), such as a drilling device, has a rotary spindle 6 located in and projecting out of a housing (2). Rotational movement of a driving motor (8) is transmitted to a tool (7) situated in an end of the rotary spindle (6). A safety device (11) within the housing (2) prevents deflection of the housing about an axis (A) of the rotary spindle (6) in the event the tool (7) becomes suddenly jammed. The safety device (11) can be activated by a detection device (12) if the tool becomes jammed. The safety device (11) is located inside the housing 2 adjacent to the rotary spindle (6) and is formed of at least two component parts which cooperate in frictional engagement in the event the device is activated. One of the component parts is connected to the housing (2) and the other is connected to the rotary spindle (6). In the event the tool (7) becomes jammed, the component parts of the safety device (11) couple the housing (2) and the rotary spindle (6) so that the two parts are fixed so that they do not rotate relative to one another. Further, an overload slip clutch (10) is located in a drive (9) for the rotary spindle (6) and is arranged in series with the safety device (11).
摘要翻译：诸如钻孔装置的电动手持装置（1）具有位于壳体（2）中并从壳体（2）伸出的旋转主轴6。驱动马达（8）的旋转运动被传递到位于旋转主轴（6）端部的工具（7）。在壳体（2）内的安全装置（11）防止在工具（7）突然卡住的情况下壳体围绕旋转主轴（6）的轴线（A）偏转。如果工具卡住，安全装置（11）可由检测装置（12）启动。安全装置（11）位于壳体2的与旋转主轴（6）相邻的内侧，并且由至少两个构成部件形成，该部件在装置被启动的情况下与摩擦接合配合。其中一个部件连接到壳体（2），另一个连接到旋转主轴（6）。在工具（7）卡住的情况下，安全装置（11）的组成部件联接壳体（2）和旋转主轴（6），使得两个部件固定，使得它们不相对于一个旋转另一个。此外，过载滑动离合器（10）位于用于旋转主轴（6）的驱动器（9）中，并且与安全装置（11）串联布置。

2. 发明授权

US5417526A Hollow crown drill with end face cutting members 失效
标题翻译：空心冠钻头，带端面切割件
公开(公告)号：US5417526A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US168008
申请日：1993-12-15
申请人： Maximilian Stock , Ernst Wohlwend , William Ott
发明人： Maximilian Stock , Ernst Wohlwend , William Ott
IPC分类号： B23B51/04 , B28D1/04 , B28D1/14 , E21B10/48
CPC分类号： B23B51/0406 , B28D1/041 , E21B10/485 , B23B2240/08 , B23B2251/50 , B23B2251/505 , Y10S408/703 , Y10T408/895
摘要： A hollow crown drill has a set of cutting members (2, 3, 4) positioned on the leading or cutting end of an annular axially extending carrier member (1). The radial width of the cutting faces (2a, 3a, 4a) of the cutting members (2, 3, 4) increases opposite to the rotational direction (D) of the carrier member (1). In addition, the cutting members (3, 4) in the set disposed counter to the rotational direction (D) are offset in the direction parallel to the axis of the carrier member relative to the cutting member of the set leading in the rotational direction. This dimensional feature relates to the increase in the size of the cutting faces (2a, 3a, 4a). With the cutting faces (2a, 3a, 4a) dimensioned as above, each of the cutting members penetrates deep into the material being drilled, so that if the usual contact pressure forces are applied abrasive wear resulting in premature failure of the hollow crown drill does not occur.
摘要翻译：空心冠钻具有一组位于环形轴向延伸的承载构件（1）的前端或切割端上的切割构件（2,3,4）。切割构件（2,3,4）的切割面（2a，3a，4a）的径向宽度与载体构件（1）的旋转方向（D）相反地增加。另外，与旋转方向（D）相对设置的组中的切割构件（3,4）相对于沿旋转方向引导的组件的切割构件在平行于承载构件的轴线的方向上偏移。该尺寸特征涉及切割面（2a，3a，4a）的尺寸的增加。由于上述切割面（2a，3a，4a）的尺寸如上所述，每个切割构件深入到被钻孔材料中，因此如果通常的接触压力被施加磨损磨损导致中空冠钻的过早失效不发生

3. 发明授权

US5806609A Manually operable tool for drilling and/or removing material in brittle and/or low ductile material 失效
标题翻译：用于在脆性和/或低韧性材料中钻孔和/或去除材料的手动操作的工具
公开(公告)号：US5806609A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US621389
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Maximilian Stock , Werner Kaibach , Reinhard Schulz , Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius , Ralf Ludwig , Hanspeter Schad , Edwin Schweizer
发明人： Maximilian Stock , Werner Kaibach , Reinhard Schulz , Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius , Ralf Ludwig , Hanspeter Schad , Edwin Schweizer
IPC分类号： B23B45/16 , B25D16/00 , B25D17/00 , B28D1/14
CPC分类号： B25D16/00 , B25D17/005 , B23B2260/128 , B25D2211/068
摘要： A manually operable tool, such as a hammer drill, for drilling and/or removing material in at least one of brittle material and low ductile material, has a continuously rotatable chuck (8) and a motor driven striking mechanism (1) for transmitting impulse-like blows to a tool bit (9) held in the chuck (8). The tool includes members (5) for transmitting impulse-like blows composed of superimposed axially-directed blows and torsional blows to the tool bit (9) in the chuck for forming drilling blows. Further, an adaptor can be provided for attachment to the hammer drill containing the members (5) for affording the superimposed blows.
摘要翻译：用于在脆性材料和低延展性材料中的至少一种中钻孔和/或去除材料的手动操作的工具（例如锤钻）具有连续可旋转的卡盘（8）和用于传递脉冲的马达驱动的打击机构（1）类似地吹到保持在卡盘（8）中的工具头（9）。该工具包括用于将由叠加的轴向吹动和扭转冲击组成的脉冲状吹送到用于形成钻孔冲击的卡盘中的工具头（9）的构件（5）。此外，可以提供适配器用于附接到包含构件（5）的锤钻，以提供叠加的冲击。

4. 发明授权

US5271696A Tool bit for machining materials 失效
标题翻译：用于加工材料的刀头
公开(公告)号：US5271696A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US866883
申请日：1992-04-03
申请人： Maximilian Stock
发明人： Maximilian Stock
IPC分类号： B21D37/01 , B23B27/14 , B23B51/04 , C23C16/30 , C23C30/00
CPC分类号： B23B51/0406 , C23C30/005 , B23B2222/28 , B23B2226/315 , B23B2228/10 , B23B2240/08 , B23B2251/50 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T408/78 , Y10T408/81
摘要： A tool bit for machining a hard material includes a carrier member (1) supporting polycrystalline diamond platelets (2) with the platelets including a hard metal base member (2a) and a diamond-type layer (2b) supported by the base body. At least the diamond-type layer (2b) is covered by a hard metal layer (3). The hard metal layer (3) serves a carbon diffusion block, whereby the tool bit can be used for machining ferroalloys. Without such a hard metal layer (3) chemical wear occurs due to carbon interaction.
摘要翻译：用于加工硬质材料的刀头包括支撑多晶金刚石血小板（2）的载体构件（1），其中血小板包括硬质金属基底构件（2a）和由基体支撑的金刚石层（2b）。至少金刚石型层（2b）被硬质金属层（3）覆盖。硬质金属层（3）用作碳扩散块，由此刀头可用于加工铁合金。没有这样的硬质金属层（3）由于碳相互作用而发生化学磨损。

5. 发明授权

US5265989A Drilling and chiseling bit with a cutting member in a base member 失效
标题翻译：在基座上用切割件钻孔钻凿钻头
公开(公告)号：US5265989A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US875065
申请日：1992-04-28
申请人： Maximilian Stock
发明人： Maximilian Stock
IPC分类号： B28D1/14 , B25D17/02 , E21B10/58 , B23B51/00
CPC分类号： E21B10/58 , Y10T408/909
摘要： A drilling and chiseling bit includes a base member (1) having an axis extending in the drilling and chiseling direction. The base member has an end face disposed transversely of the axis, with a recess (3) extending in the axially direction inwardly from the end face. A cutting member (2) is secured in the recess by a soldered joint. At least one of the base member and cutting member is formed to prevent the development of shear stress peaks in the end regions of the recess extending transversely of the axial direction. To prevent the shear stress peaks, relief notches or recesses can be provided in the base member (1) or the soldered joint (4) can have a variable thickness in the axial direction increasing towards the opposite ends of the recess.
摘要翻译：钻孔和凿子钻头包括具有在钻孔和凿子方向上延伸的轴线的基部构件（1）。基部构件具有横向于轴线设置的端面，具有从端面向内沿轴向延伸的凹部（3）。切割构件（2）通过焊接接头固定在凹部中。形成基部构件和切割构件中的至少一个，以防止沿着轴向横向延伸的凹部的端部区域中的剪切应力峰值的展开。为了防止剪切应力峰值，可以在基底构件（1）中提供释放凹口或凹部，或者焊接接头（4）可以在朝向凹部的相对端部的轴向方向上具有可变的厚度。

6. 发明授权

US5492187A Twist drill 失效
标题翻译：麻花钻
公开(公告)号：US5492187A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US341776
申请日：1994-11-18
申请人： Axel Neukirchen , Rainer Batliner , Maximilian Stock , Ralf Baumann
发明人： Axel Neukirchen , Rainer Batliner , Maximilian Stock , Ralf Baumann
IPC分类号： B28D1/14 , E21B10/44 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/58
CPC分类号： E21B10/58 , E21B10/445
摘要： A rock drill has an axially elongated shank (1) with a hard metal drill head (2) secured at one end. The transverse cross-section of the drill head is basically rectangular with cutters located along each of two diagonals of its cross-section. The cutters remove drillings from rock. The cutters include a main cutter (4) and two auxiliary cutters (5, 6) having the same rotational envelope curve.
摘要翻译：凿岩机具有轴向细长的柄部（1），其中固定在一端的硬金属钻头（2）。钻头的横截面基本上是矩形的，切割器沿其横截面的两个对角线中的每一个定位。刀具从岩石上移除钻孔。切割器包括主切割器（4）和具有相同旋转包络线的两个辅助切割器（5,6）。

7. 发明授权

US5879111A Hand-held device 失效
标题翻译：手持设备
公开(公告)号：US5879111A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US967808
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Maximilian Stock , Ferdinand Kristen , Arno Thiel
发明人： Maximilian Stock , Ferdinand Kristen , Arno Thiel
IPC分类号： B23Q11/00 , B23B45/16 , B23B47/00 , B25D16/00 , B25F5/00 , F16D49/00 , F16D59/02 , F16D63/00 , F16D65/14 , B23B45/00
CPC分类号： B25F5/00 , B25D16/003 , F16D49/00 , F16D59/02 , F16D63/006 , B25D2211/003 , B25D2211/068 , F16D2121/22 , Y10T408/14 , Y10T408/165 , Y10T408/65
摘要： A motor-operated hand-held device (1), such as a drilling device, has a rotary spindle (6) located within and projecting out of a housing (2). Rotational movement of a driving motor (8) is transmitted to a tool (7) secured to the end of the rotary spindle (6). A safety device (11) within the housing (2) prevents a deflection of the housing about an axis (A) of the rotary spindle (6) in the event the tool (7) becomes suddenly jammed. The safety device (11) can be activated by a detection device (12) if the tool (7) becomes jammed. An overload slip clutch (10) is provided in the drive (9) between the driving motor (8) and the rotary spindle (6). The safety device (11) is arranged in series with the overload slip clutch (10) and is located in the drive (9) adjacent the overload slip clutch (10). When activated, the safety device (11) couples the housing (2) with the drive (9) for the rotary spindle so that the housing (2) and the drive (9) are fixed with respect to rotation relative to one another.
摘要翻译：诸如钻孔装置的电动手持装置（1）具有位于壳体（2）内并从壳体（2）中伸出的旋转主轴（6）。驱动马达（8）的旋转运动被传递到固定到旋转主轴（6）的端部的工具（7）。在工具（7）突然卡住的情况下，壳体（2）内的安全装置（11）防止壳体围绕旋转主轴（6）的轴线（A）偏转。如果工具（7）卡住，安全装置（11）可被检测装置（12）激活。在驱动马达（8）和旋转主轴（6）之间的驱动装置（9）中设有过载滑动离合器（10）。安全装置（11）与过载滑动离合器（10）串联布置，并且位于与过载滑行离合器（10）相邻的驱动装置（9）中。当激活时，安全装置（11）将壳体（2）与用于旋转主轴的驱动装置（9）联接，使得壳体（2）和驱动装置（9）相对于彼此相对于旋转是固定的。

8. 发明授权

US5820312A Device for transmitting impulse-like blows to a continuously rotatable tool bit 失效
标题翻译：用于将脉冲式吹送传送到连续旋转刀具的装置
公开(公告)号：US5820312A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US621387
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Maximilian Stock , Boris Koller , Martin Richter , Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius
发明人： Maximilian Stock , Boris Koller , Martin Richter , Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius
IPC分类号： B23B45/16 , B25D16/00 , B25D17/00 , B28D1/14
CPC分类号： B25D16/00 , B25D17/005 , B23B2260/128 , B25D2211/068 , Y10T408/23 , Y10T74/18024
摘要： A device for transmitting impulse-like blows to a continuously rotatable tool bit (6) is formed as an axially extending adapter (1) having a first chuck for the tool bit (6) and being insertable at a trailing end into a second tool bit chuck in a manually operated tool equipped with a striking mechanism. The adapter (1) has a housing (2) containing a unit for superimposing a second blow component on the first impulse blow component produced by the striking mechanism, so that an impulse-like drilling blow can be transmitted to the drill bit (6) made up of an axially directed blow component and a torsional blow component.
摘要翻译：用于将脉冲式吹送传送到连续可旋转工具钻头（6）的装置形成为具有用于工具钻头（6）的第一夹头的轴向延伸适配器（1），并且可在后端插入到第二工具钻头卡在装有打击机构的手动工具中。适配器（1）具有壳体（2），其包含用于将第二吹塑部件叠加在由打击机构产生的第一冲击部件上的单元，使得可以将脉冲式钻孔吹送到钻头（6）由轴向吹塑组件和扭转部件组成。

9. 发明授权

US5733074A Manual tool for removing material from brittle and/or non-ductile stock 失效
标题翻译：用于从脆性和/或非延性材料中去除材料的手动工具
公开(公告)号：US5733074A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US572771
申请日：1995-12-15
申请人： Maximilian Stock , Josef Obermeier , Eugen Magyari , Peter Ofner
发明人： Maximilian Stock , Josef Obermeier , Eugen Magyari , Peter Ofner
IPC分类号： B23B37/00 , B23B45/16 , B23B51/04 , B24B1/04 , B24B23/00 , B25F5/00 , B28D1/04 , B28D1/14 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/12
CPC分类号： B28D1/041 , B23B37/00 , B23B51/0406 , B24B1/04 , B24B23/00 , B25F5/006 , B23B2251/50 , Y10T408/23 , Y10T408/675 , Y10T408/81 , Y10T408/895
摘要： A manual tool for removing material from brittle and/or non-ductile stock includes a housing (1) with a drive unit (2) for a tool bit (3) located within the housing (1). The tool bit is arranged to be rotated by the drive unit (3) about the bit axis. In addition, an electro-acoustic converter (4) for producing ultrasonic vibrations and a vibration amplifier (5) are positioned within the housing for superimposing ultrasonic vibrations on the rotational action of the tool bit during operation on the manual tool.
摘要翻译：用于从脆性和/或非延性材料中去除材料的手动工具包括具有用于位于壳体（1）内的工具头（3）的驱动单元（2）的壳体（1）。工具钻头被布置成由驱动单元（3）围绕钻头轴线旋转。此外，用于产生超声波振动的电声转换器（4）和振动放大器（5）定位在壳体内，用于在手动工具操作期间将超声波振动叠加在工具钻头的旋转动作上。

10. 发明授权

US5172780A Hard metal or hard material tipped drilling, chipping and cutting tools 失效
标题翻译：硬质金属或硬质材料拖带式钻孔，切割和切割工具
公开(公告)号：US5172780A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US794122
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Rainer Batliner , Maximilian Stock
发明人： Rainer Batliner , Maximilian Stock
IPC分类号： B23K35/30 , B23K35/32
CPC分类号： B23K35/302 , B23K35/327
摘要： Precipitation hardenable solders are used for securing hard metal or hard material parts to the support member of a tool for drilling, chipping or cutting rock or hard construction materials. The support member is formed of steel. The hard metal or hard material parts are secured to the support member by soldering using a precipitation hardenable solder. The parts secured to the support member are subjected after a solution treatment to the tempering and precipitation hardening temperature.
摘要翻译：沉淀硬化焊料用于将硬金属或硬质材料部件固定到用于钻孔，切削或切割岩石或硬质建筑材料的工具的支撑构件。支撑构件由钢制成。硬质金属或硬质材料部件通过使用可沉淀的可硬化焊料进行焊接固定到支撑部件上。固定到支撑构件的部件在固溶处理之后经受回火和沉淀硬化温度。

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