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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and device for the measurement of force by a fiber optics system
by evaluating phase shift of light waves
    • 通过评估光波相移来测量光纤系统的力的方法和装置
    • US5308973A
    • 1994-05-03
    • US795725
    • 1991-11-21
    • Walter OdoniRene DandlikerHanspeter SchadEdwin Schweizer
    • Walter OdoniRene DandlikerHanspeter SchadEdwin Schweizer
    • G01L1/24H01J5/16
    • G01L1/243
    • A method and the device for fiber-optic measurement of the absolute value of the pretensioning in a highly loaded mechanical structural component part are based on the measurement of the phase displacement of a light wave caused by the strain-induced birefringence in a single-mode light waveguide 4 which is embedded between two metallic disks or washers 3a, 3b. Since the measurement results are ambiguous modulo-2.pi., serial or simultaneous measurement with two light wavelengths .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2 is used according to a first method variant of the invention. The quantity of 2.pi. periods can be unequivocally determined within a predetermined measuring range by means of comparing the two measurement results. The evaluation is preferably effected according to a quadrature or phase step method, known per se. According to second method variant, the light waveguide 4 is irradiated with polarized white light. The phase difference of the two linear modes due to the influence of force on the structural component part is compensated for in a compensation device 20. The control signal required for the compensation of the path difference is evaluated as a measurement for the force. The compensation method has the advantage that no monochromatic light sources are required.
    • 用于光纤测量的方法和用于在高负荷机械结构部件中的预张紧绝对值的装置基于由单模中的应变引起的双折射引起的光波的相位位移的测量 光波导4嵌入在两个金属盘或垫圈3a,3b之间。 由于测量结果是模2 pi,根据本发明的第一种方法变体使用具有两个光波长λ1,λ2的串联或同时测量。 通过比较两个测量结果,可以在预定的测量范围内明确地确定2个pi周期的数量。 评估优选根据本身已知的正交或相位步骤方法进行。 根据第二方法变型,用偏振白光照射光波导4。 在补偿装置20中补偿由于力对结构部件的影响的两个线性模式的相位差。补偿路径差所需的控制信号被评估为力的测量值。 补偿方法的优点是不需要单色光源。