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1. 发明授权

US06560249B1 Laser source with integral filtering of the amplified spontaneous emission 有权
标题翻译：具有放大自发辐射的积分滤波的激光源
公开(公告)号：US06560249B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09605532
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Hervé Lefevre , Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Hervé Lefevre , Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S5/143 , H01S2301/02
摘要： Laser source comprising a first active arm extending from a first end reflector up to a dispersing system grid and containing an amplifier medium that produces a first luminous beam. A second passive arm extends from the grid to a second end reflector, the grid generating a second beam by diffraction of the first beam, wherein the second end reflector closes the second passive arm and is partially reflecting to enable extraction of a luminous flux. An optical component produces, from the second beam, a third beam translated and antiparallel, to return to the grid which, by diffraction, forms a fourth beam translated and antiparallel to the first beam.
摘要翻译：激光源包括从第一端反射器延伸到分散系统栅格并包含产生第一发光束的放大器介质的第一主动臂。第二被动臂从栅格延伸到第二端反射器，栅格通过第一光束的衍射而产生第二光束，其中第二端反射器封闭第二被动臂并且部分反射以使得能够提取光通量。光学部件从第二光束产生平移和反平行的第三光束，以返回到格栅，该衍射通过衍射形成平移于第一光束的第四光束。

2. 发明授权

US4536861A Optical fibre hydrophone 失效
标题翻译：光纤水听器
公开(公告)号：US4536861A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US583644
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Philippe Graindorge , Herve Arditty
发明人： Philippe Graindorge , Herve Arditty
IPC分类号： H04R23/00 , G01H9/00 , G01S7/521 , G02B6/00 , H04R1/44 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： G01H9/004
摘要： The invention relates to a monomodal optical fibre hydrophone operating by elastooptical effect, which has an interferometer structure comprising a measuring arm, in which is arranged a very long monomodal optical fibre immersed in the interaction medium in which propagates the soundwave. A phase displacement is induced by an elastooptical effect on the soundwave propagating in the fibre, by a soundwave producing an acoustic pressure field in said medium. A reference arm establishes a reference optical path and the phase displacement, linked with the sound wave, is detected by interferometry between the two optical waves coming from these two arms. This two-armed interferometer is terminated by a photorefractive medium used as an interactive reflector in accordance with the four-wave interferometry principle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过弹性光学效应操作的单模光纤水听器，其具有包括测量臂的干涉仪结构，其中布置有浸入传播声波的相互作用介质中的非常长的单模光纤。通过在所述介质中产生声压场的声波，通过弹性光学效应对在光纤中传播的声波产生相位移动。参考臂建立参考光路，并且通过来自这两个臂的两个光波之间的干涉测量来检测与声波相关的相位位移。这种双臂干涉仪由根据四波干涉测量原理的用作交互式反射器的光折射介质终止。

3. 发明授权

US4509968A Device for providing a drawn fiber-like object with a helical structure 失效
标题翻译：用于提供具有螺旋结构的拉制的纤维状物体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4509968A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US424293
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Herve Arditty , Yannic Bourbin , Jacques Dubos , Francis Gautnier , Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Herve Arditty , Yannic Bourbin , Jacques Dubos , Francis Gautnier , Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： C03B27/06 , B65H55/00 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/03 , G02B6/024
CPC分类号： C03B37/032 , B65H54/2896 , B65H55/00 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/02745 , B65H2701/32 , C03B2203/06 , C03B2203/36 , C03B2205/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process making it possible to produce a drawn object having a chiralic structure. This production process consists of subjecting the object to torsion during its drawing and simultaneously to hardening making it possible to fix part of the thus obtained torsional stresses in the structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够生产具有手性结构的拉伸物体的方法。该生产过程包括在拉伸过程中使物体受到扭转，同时进行硬化，使得可以将由此获得的扭转应力的一部分固定在结构中。

4. 发明授权

US06529327B1 Partly reflecting optical component and laser source incorporating such a component 有权
标题翻译：部分反射光学元件和包含这种部件的激光源
公开(公告)号：US06529327B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09605533
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： G02B518
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , G02B5/122 , G02B27/144 , H01S5/143
摘要： A partially reflecting optical component (11) generating, from an incident beam (12), two secondary beams, one of them being reflected (13), the other one being transmitted (14). According to the invention, it comprises a first wholly reflecting planar face (15) and a second partially reflecting planar face (16), the second face being perpendicular to the first one, a third wholly reflecting planar face (17), the first and third faces being in the same plane, this component providing the unidimensional auto-alignment of the reflected beam (13) with the incident beam (12), the respectively transmitted and reflected beams being each formed with two half-beams having matching wave fronts. The invention also relates to an external cavity laser source comprising such a component as a unidimensional auto-aligned reflector.
摘要翻译：一个从入射光束（12）产生的二个次级光束的一部分反射光学部件（11），其中一个被反射（13），另一个被传输（14）。根据本发明，它包括第一全反射平面（15）和第二部分反射平面（16），第二面垂直于第一面，第三完全反射平面（17），第一和第三面位于同一平面内，该部件提供反射光束（13）与入射光束（12）的一维自动对准，分别透射和反射的光束各自形成有具有匹配波前的两个半波束。本发明还涉及一种外腔激光源，其包括作为一维自对准反射器的这种部件。

5. 发明授权

US4907878A Device for discriminating fluids having different refractive indices and device for measuring the voluminal fraction of at least one fluid of a current of non-mixible fluids incorporating the discrimination device 失效
$Device for discriminating fluids having different refractive indices and device for measuring the voluminal fraction of at least one fluid of a current of non-mixible fluids incorporating the discrimination device$
标题翻译：用于鉴别具有不同折射率的流体的装置和用于测量包含识别装置的不可混合流体的电流的至少一种流体的体积分数的装置
公开(公告)号：US4907878A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US934980
申请日：1986-11-25
申请人： Herve Arditty , Gilles Le Boudec , Philippe Graindorge , Jean-Pierre Gerardin , Jean-Louis Lesne , Dominique Meyet
发明人： Herve Arditty , Gilles Le Boudec , Philippe Graindorge , Jean-Pierre Gerardin , Jean-Louis Lesne , Dominique Meyet
IPC分类号： G01N21/41 , G01N21/43 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/264 , G01N21/431
摘要： The discriminating device comprises an optical coupler (4) having at least three ends (5 to 8) to which are connected a semiconductor source of light (1) whose intensity is modulated, a semiconductor photoconductor (2) and an optical probe constituted by a multi-mode optical fibre (3) whose end has a pointed shape. This discriminating device is in particular applicable in a device for measuring the voluminal fraction of at least one fluid of a current of non-mixible fluids.
摘要翻译：识别装置包括具有至少三个端部（5至8）的光耦合器（4），其连接有强度被调制的半导体光源（1），半导体光电导体（2）和由多模光纤（3）的端部具有尖锐的形状。该鉴别装置特别适用于测量非混合流体流中至少一种流体的体积分数的装置。

6. 发明授权

US4705399A Device for measuring a nonreciprocal phase shift produced in a closed-loop interferometer 失效
标题翻译：用于测量在闭环干涉仪中产生的非相互相移的装置
公开(公告)号：US4705399A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US21574
申请日：1987-03-03
申请人： Philippe Graindorge , Herve Arditty , Herve Lefevre
发明人： Philippe Graindorge , Herve Arditty , Herve Lefevre
IPC分类号： G01P9/00 , G01C19/64 , G01C19/72 , G02B6/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01C19/726
摘要： The device for measuring a nonreciprocal phase shift involves phase modulation of countercirculating waves in a closed-loop interferometer by means of a reciprocal-effect phase modulator. The modulating signal is a periodic signal having a period 2t.sub.o, where t.sub.o is the transit time of an electromagnetic wave in the closed loop. A digital phase ramp generated in the form of a stair-step signal is combined with the phase-modulating signals and applied as feedback. In an additional embodiment, control circuits are provided for correcting the modulation scale factor.
摘要翻译：用于测量不可逆相移的装置涉及通过互逆效应相位调制器在闭环干涉仪中进行相位调制的逆循环波。调制信号是具有周期2to的周期信号，其中为闭环中的电磁波的渡越时间。以梯级信号的形式产生的数字相位斜坡与相位调制信号组合并作为反馈进行应用。在另外的实施例中，提供了用于校正调制比例因子的控制电路。

7. 发明授权

US06507597B1 Multiwavelength source 有权
标题翻译：多波长源
公开(公告)号：US06507597B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09453410
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Philippe Graindorge , Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Hervé Lefevre
发明人： Philippe Graindorge , Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Hervé Lefevre
IPC分类号： H01S308
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S5/143 , H01S5/4062 , H01S5/4087
摘要： Multiwavelength laser source transmitting a luminous flux including as many amplifier wave-guides as potential transmission wavelengths, a collimation optic system for collimating the beams transmitted by the wave-guides, a network and a retroreflector making up the network, a dispersive retroreflecting device that defines with each wave-guide, an external resonating cavity, whereas each wave-guide has an inner face and an outer face with respect to its associated cavity. A Fabry-Perot interferometer with reduced fine adjustment is placed in the cavity between the collimation optic system and the network, whereby the interferometer is tilted with respect to the axis of the cavity and forms a little selective filter, whose variation law of the wavelength transmitted in relation to the angle of incidence is identical with that of the dispersive retroreflecting device.
摘要翻译：多波长激光源传输包括与潜在透射波长一样多的放大器波导的光通量，用于准直由波导发射的波束的准直光学系统，构成网络的网络和后向反射器，分光回射装置，其定义每个波导都具有外部谐振腔，而每个波导相对于其相关腔具有内表面和外表面。具有减小的微调的法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪被放置在准直光学系统和网络之间的空腔中，由此干涉仪相对于腔的轴线倾斜并形成一个小的选择性滤光器，其波长的变化规律被传输相对于入射角与分散回射装置的入射角相同。

8. 发明授权

US5802085A Singlemode laser source tunable in wavelength with a self-aligned external cavity 失效
标题翻译：单模激光源可调谐波长，具有自对准外腔
公开(公告)号：US5802085A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US748915
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： Herve Lefevre , Philippe Martin , Bernard LaLoux , Philippe Graindorge , Laurent Disdier
发明人： Herve Lefevre , Philippe Martin , Bernard LaLoux , Philippe Graindorge , Laurent Disdier
IPC分类号： H01S3/081 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/14 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/143 , H01S3/0812 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/02248
摘要： This invention relates to a singlemode laser source tunable in wavelength with a self-aligned external cavity, comprising: a resonant cavity having an output face that is partially reflecting (331) and a retroreflecting dispersive device (31, 39), defining a main collimating axis (351) and a secondary collimating axis (381), an amplifier wave guide (33) placed in position inside the resonant cavity. The retroreflecting dispersive device comprises a plane diffraction grating (31) having dispersion planes and an orthogonal reflecting dihedral (39) whose line of intersection (391) is parallel to the dispersion plane of the diffraction grating containing the collimating axes (351, 352).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有自对准外腔的波长可调谐的单模激光源，包括：谐振腔，其具有部分反射的输出面（331）和回射分散装置（31,39），其限定主准直轴（351）和次准直轴（381），放大器波导（33）放置在谐振腔内。回射分散装置包括具有色散平面的平面衍射光栅（31）和正交反射二面体（39），其交叉线（391）平行于包含准直轴（351,352）的衍射光栅的色散平面。

9. 发明授权

US5594744A Singlemode laser source tunable in wavelength with a self-aligned external cavity 失效
标题翻译：单模激光源可调谐波长，具有自对准外腔
公开(公告)号：US5594744A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US432021
申请日：1995-05-01
申请人： Herve Lefevre , Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Philippe Graindorge , Laurent Disdier
发明人： Herve Lefevre , Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Philippe Graindorge , Laurent Disdier
IPC分类号： H01S3/081 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/14 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/143 , H01S3/0812 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/02248
摘要： This invention relates to a singlemode laser source tunable in wavelength with a self-aligned external cavity, comprising: a resonant cavity having an output face that is partially reflecting (331) and a retroreflecting dispersive device (31, 39), defining a main collimating axis (351) and a secondary collimating axis (381), an amplifier wave guide (33) placed in position inside the resonant cavity. The retroreflecting dispersive device comprises a plane diffraction grating (31) having dispersion planes and an orthogonal reflecting dihedral (39) whose line of intersection (391)is parallel to the dispersion plane of the diffraction grating containing the collimating axes (351, 352).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有自对准外腔的波长可调谐的单模激光源，包括：谐振腔，其具有部分反射的输出面（331）和回射色散装置（31,39），其限定主准直轴（351）和次准直轴（381），放大器波导（33）放置在谐振腔内。回射分散装置包括具有色散平面的平面衍射光栅（31）和正交反射二面体（39），其交叉线（391）平行于包含准直轴（351,352）的衍射光栅的色散平面。

10. 发明授权

US4571080A Michelson interferometer with a photorefractive mirror 失效
$Michelson interferometer with a photorefractive mirror$
标题翻译：迈克尔逊干涉仪带有光折射镜
公开(公告)号：US4571080A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US425698
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Herve Arditty , Philippe Graindorge , Jean-Pierre Huignard
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Herve Arditty , Philippe Graindorge , Jean-Pierre Huignard
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01C19/72 , G01J9/02 , G01R33/032 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/0338 , G01C19/72 , G01J9/02
摘要： The invention relates to the interferometric detection of reciprocal and non-reciprocal effects affecting the propagation of optical radiation in a two-armed interferometer. The invention relates to a two-armed interferometer terminating by a photorefractive medium used as an interactive reflector according to the four-wave interferometer principle.The invention particularly applies to the measurement of physical quantities such as displacement, linear velocity, angular velocity, magnetic field, pressure and temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在双臂干涉仪中影响光辐射传播的相互和非互逆影响的干涉测量。本发明涉及一种根据四波干涉仪原理的用作交互式反射器的光折射介质终止的双臂干涉仪。本发明特别适用于物理量的测量，例如位移，线速度，角速度，磁场，压力和温度。

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