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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Non-linear optical bodies and devices
    • 非线性光学体和器件
    • US07672036B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US10148672
    • 2000-12-01
    • Gary Cook
    • Gary Cook
    • G02B26/00
    • G02F1/355G02F1/0338
    • The need to have a large single crystal of photorefractive material for devices such as optical limiters, optical memory, and beam couplers, is avoided by providing a photorefractive body (42) comprising small photorefractive particles (44) coupled by a couplant (43), for example glass, which is refractive index-matched to the particles. Such a body may comprise a fiber (42), or a bulk body (80). For many uses it will be necessary to align the photorefractive particles in the body and this can be achieved using fluid flows or electrostatically. Methods of making the particles, and of making photorefractive bodies are disclosed. Devices incorporating particle-couplant matrix bodies are disclosed.
    • 通过提供包括通过耦合剂(43)耦合的小的光折变颗粒(44)的光折射体(42)来避免需要具有用于诸如光学限制器,光学存储器和光束耦合器之类的器件的光折射材料的大的单晶, 例如与颗粒折射率匹配的玻璃。 这种主体可以包括纤维(42)或散装体(80)。 对于许多用途,必须将体内的光折射颗粒对准,这可以使用流体流动或静电来实现。 公开了制造颗粒和制造光折射体的方法。 公开了结合粒子 - 耦合剂矩阵体的装置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Plasmon-photon coupled optical devices
    • 等离子体光子耦合光学器件
    • US07206114B2
    • 2007-04-17
    • US11517780
    • 2006-09-08
    • John BallatoDavid L. CarrollJeffrey R. Dimaio
    • John BallatoDavid L. CarrollJeffrey R. Dimaio
    • G02F1/03G02F1/00G02F1/01H01J3/14
    • G02F1/353G02F1/0338G02F2202/32G02F2203/10G02F2203/52
    • The present invention is directed to optical devices. More specifically, the disclosed devices include a film defining a periodic array of surface elements so as to give rise to surface plasmon polaritons. The film also includes at least a single aperture having a diameter less than the wavelength of light. In one embodiment, the surface elements can be an array of anisotropic apertures and the films can act as a polarizer. The disclosed devices can also include a material having a variable refractive index substantially adjacent to the metal film. For example, the refractive index of the adjacent material can vary according to some characteristic of the light incident to the device, for instance, the intensity or the angle of incidence of the light. In this embodiment, resonant coupling of incident light with the SPP, and hence transmittivity of the device, can depend upon the nature of incident light. The disclosed devices can be useful in, for example, remote polarizers, polarization mode dispersion, isolators, multi-color displays, switches, such as can be controlled according to incident sunlight, or optical filters, such as for eye protection devices, filtering out possibly harmful light.
    • 本发明涉及光学器件。 更具体地,所公开的装置包括限定周期性阵列的表面元件的膜,以便产生表面等离子体激元极化子。 该膜还包括直径小于光的波长的至少一个孔。 在一个实施例中,表面元件可以是各向异性孔的阵列,并且膜可以用作偏振器。 所公开的装置还可以包括具有与金属膜基本相邻的可变折射率的材料。 例如,相邻材料的折射率可以根据入射到该装置的光的一些特性而变化,例如光的入射角或强度。 在本实施例中,入射光与SPP的谐振耦合以及因此器件的透射率可以取决于入射光的性质。 所公开的装置可用于例如远程偏振器,偏振模色散,隔离器,多色显示器,诸如可以根据入射的太阳光控制的开关,或诸如用于眼睛保护装置的滤光器,过滤掉 可能有害的光。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical cross-connect device
    • 光交叉设备
    • US06947626B2
    • 2005-09-20
    • US10402464
    • 2003-03-28
    • Teruya SugiyamaMitsuteru InoueShin Dong-HakHitoshi Masuda
    • Teruya SugiyamaMitsuteru InoueShin Dong-HakHitoshi Masuda
    • G02B5/32G02F1/03G11C13/04H04Q11/00G02B6/26G02B6/42
    • G02B5/32G02B6/3556G02B6/356G02F1/0338G11C13/042H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0028H04Q2011/0035H04Q2011/0039
    • An optic switch for cross-connecting input light signals incoming from inlet fiber cables to outlet fiber cables is disclosed that makes use of a holographic filter (5) having a series of preformed different speckle patterns, each in the form of a hologram (H1, H2, . . . ). Associated with input light signals guided past respective inlet passages (4in) of a multimode waveguide (4), different speckle patterns are formed by applying different control voltages across respective electrode pairs (10, 10a) provided thereon. These speckle patterns past a single outlet passage (4out) of the multimode waveguide (4) into which the inlet passages (4in) converge are joined together and enter the holographic filter (5) in which an input light signal is selectively switched, addressed and cross-connected to an outlet waveguide (2) through a region thereof where a formed speckle pattern coincides with a preformed speckle pattern. The multi mode waveguides (4) is formed in, e. g., a LiNbO3 photorefractive substrate (3).
    • 公开了一种用于交叉连接从入口光缆到出口光纤电缆的输入光信号的光开关,其利用具有一系列预制的不同散斑图案的全息滤光片(5),每个都具有全息图形式(H < SUB> 1,H 2,...,...)。 与通过多模波导(4)的相应入口通道(4 in)引导的输入光信号相关联,通过在其上提供的各个电极对(10,10a)施加不同的控制电压来形成不同的散斑图案。 通过入口通道(4 in)会聚在其中的多模波导(4)的单个出口通道(4 out)上的这些斑点图案被连接在一起并进入选择性地切换输入光信号的全息滤光器(5) 寻址并通过其出口波导(2)交叉连接,其中形成的斑点图案与预先形成的斑点图案重合。 多模波导(4)形成在,例如, 例如,LiNbO 3光折射基板(3)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for generating and controlling spin propagation using one or more coherent light beams
    • 用于使用一个或多个相干光束产生和控制自旋传播的方法和装置
    • US20020135852A1
    • 2002-09-26
    • US10103147
    • 2002-03-22
    • Ravi D.R. BhatJohn Edward SipeHenry Martin Van Driel
    • G02F001/03G02F001/07
    • G02F1/0338
    • The present invention uses quantum interference of one and two photon absorption from a multiple color fields to optically inject ballistic spin currents in unbiased photoconductors. The spin currents can be generated with and without an accompanying electrical current and can be controlled using the relative phase of the colors. In one aspect of the there is provided a method of generating spin currents in a photoconductor material comprising producing a first coherent light beam having a first frequency null1 and a second coherent light beam having a frequency twice the first frequency 2null1, polarizing the first and second coherent light beams to have a preselected polarization with respect to each other, and simultaneously irradiating a selected region of the photoconductor material with the first coherent light beam and the second coherent light beam to generate a spin current in the photoconductor. When the photoconductor has a noncentrosymmetric zincblende (Td symmetry) crystal structure a single coherent light beam can be used to obtain pure spin currents and mixed electrical and spin, currents may be produced when the photoconductor has a wurtzite structure.
    • 本发明使用来自多个色域的一个和两个光子吸收的量子干涉来在无偏差的光电导体中光学地注入弹道自旋电流。 自旋电流可以在有和没有伴随电流的情况下产生,并且可以使用颜色的相对相位来控制。 在一个方面,提供了一种在光电导体材料中产生自旋电流的方法,包括产生具有第一频率ω1的第一相干光束和具有频率为第一频率2omega1的频率的第二相干光束,使第一和第二 相干光束相对于彼此具有预选的极化,并且同时用第一相干光束和第二相干光束照射感光体材料的选定区域,以在感光体中产生自旋电流。 当光电导体具有非中心对称的锌辉石(Td对称)晶体结构时,可以使用单个相干光束获得纯自旋电流,并且当感光体具有纤锌矿结构时,可产生混合的电和自旋电流。