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1. 发明授权

US06560249B1 Laser source with integral filtering of the amplified spontaneous emission 有权
标题翻译：具有放大自发辐射的积分滤波的激光源
公开(公告)号：US06560249B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09605532
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Hervé Lefevre , Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Hervé Lefevre , Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S5/143 , H01S2301/02
摘要： Laser source comprising a first active arm extending from a first end reflector up to a dispersing system grid and containing an amplifier medium that produces a first luminous beam. A second passive arm extends from the grid to a second end reflector, the grid generating a second beam by diffraction of the first beam, wherein the second end reflector closes the second passive arm and is partially reflecting to enable extraction of a luminous flux. An optical component produces, from the second beam, a third beam translated and antiparallel, to return to the grid which, by diffraction, forms a fourth beam translated and antiparallel to the first beam.
摘要翻译：激光源包括从第一端反射器延伸到分散系统栅格并包含产生第一发光束的放大器介质的第一主动臂。第二被动臂从栅格延伸到第二端反射器，栅格通过第一光束的衍射而产生第二光束，其中第二端反射器封闭第二被动臂并且部分反射以使得能够提取光通量。光学部件从第二光束产生平移和反平行的第三光束，以返回到格栅，该衍射通过衍射形成平移于第一光束的第四光束。

2. 发明授权

US4536861A Optical fibre hydrophone 失效
标题翻译：光纤水听器
公开(公告)号：US4536861A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US583644
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Philippe Graindorge , Herve Arditty
发明人： Philippe Graindorge , Herve Arditty
IPC分类号： H04R23/00 , G01H9/00 , G01S7/521 , G02B6/00 , H04R1/44 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： G01H9/004
摘要： The invention relates to a monomodal optical fibre hydrophone operating by elastooptical effect, which has an interferometer structure comprising a measuring arm, in which is arranged a very long monomodal optical fibre immersed in the interaction medium in which propagates the soundwave. A phase displacement is induced by an elastooptical effect on the soundwave propagating in the fibre, by a soundwave producing an acoustic pressure field in said medium. A reference arm establishes a reference optical path and the phase displacement, linked with the sound wave, is detected by interferometry between the two optical waves coming from these two arms. This two-armed interferometer is terminated by a photorefractive medium used as an interactive reflector in accordance with the four-wave interferometry principle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过弹性光学效应操作的单模光纤水听器，其具有包括测量臂的干涉仪结构，其中布置有浸入传播声波的相互作用介质中的非常长的单模光纤。通过在所述介质中产生声压场的声波，通过弹性光学效应对在光纤中传播的声波产生相位移动。参考臂建立参考光路，并且通过来自这两个臂的两个光波之间的干涉测量来检测与声波相关的相位位移。这种双臂干涉仪由根据四波干涉测量原理的用作交互式反射器的光折射介质终止。

3. 发明授权

US4509968A Device for providing a drawn fiber-like object with a helical structure 失效
标题翻译：用于提供具有螺旋结构的拉制的纤维状物体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4509968A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US424293
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Herve Arditty , Yannic Bourbin , Jacques Dubos , Francis Gautnier , Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Herve Arditty , Yannic Bourbin , Jacques Dubos , Francis Gautnier , Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： C03B27/06 , B65H55/00 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/03 , G02B6/024
CPC分类号： C03B37/032 , B65H54/2896 , B65H55/00 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/02745 , B65H2701/32 , C03B2203/06 , C03B2203/36 , C03B2205/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process making it possible to produce a drawn object having a chiralic structure. This production process consists of subjecting the object to torsion during its drawing and simultaneously to hardening making it possible to fix part of the thus obtained torsional stresses in the structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够生产具有手性结构的拉伸物体的方法。该生产过程包括在拉伸过程中使物体受到扭转，同时进行硬化，使得可以将由此获得的扭转应力的一部分固定在结构中。

4. 发明授权

US06324193B1 Continuously wavelength-tunable monomode laser source 有权
标题翻译：连续波长可调单模激光源
公开(公告)号：US06324193B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09252907
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Sophie Bourzeix , Daniel Gatti , Philippe Graindorge , Bernard Laloux , Hervé Lefevre , Denis Mangeot , Philippe Martin
发明人： Sophie Bourzeix , Daniel Gatti , Philippe Graindorge , Bernard Laloux , Hervé Lefevre , Denis Mangeot , Philippe Martin
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S3/1398 , H01S3/0812 , H01S3/0815 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/141
摘要： The invention relates to an external cavity, continuously tunable monomode laser source, comprising, in a resonant cavity, resonating at the emission wavelength &lgr;e, a retroreflecting wavelength dispersing device, arranged to produce a selectivity curve with a peak 80 s. According to the invention, additional fine-control means, enable, from the approximate continuous tunability position, to monitor the deviation &lgr;e-&lgr;s during the variation of the emission wavelength ke while preventing this deviation from reaching one of the limits causing mode hopping. Such a configuration enables to avoid imperfections usually associated with mechanical adjustment and to guarantee continuity of the wavelength variation and to compensate for the latter as long as its fluctuations remain smaller than approx. &Dgr;&lgr;e/2 where &Dgr;&lgr;e is the distance between two successive resonance modes of the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种外腔，连续可调谐单模激光源，其包括在谐振腔中以发射波长兰普罗共振的后向反射波长分散装置，其布置成产生峰80秒的选择性曲线。根据本发明额外的精细控制装置使得能够从近似的连续可调性位置监测在发射波长ke的变化期间的偏差lambde-lamb，同时防止该偏差达到引起模式跳跃的极限之一。这样的配置使得能够避免通常与机械调整相关的缺陷，并保证波长变化的连续性，并且只要其波动保持小于约的波长，就补偿后者。 DELTAlambde / 2其中DELTAlambde是空腔的两个连续谐振模式之间的距离。

5. 发明授权

US4994677A Method for positioning an object relative to a plane and measuring length and apparatus for implementing same 失效
标题翻译：用于相对于平面定位物体并测量长度的方法以及用于实现其的装置
公开(公告)号：US4994677A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US349223
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01B11/02 , G05D3/12
CPC分类号： G01B11/028
摘要： A method of positioning an object relative to a plane, and apparatus therefor. According to the method, the plane is swept by the axis of a light-beam between a source assembly and a detection assembly, and the object is translated approximately perpendicularly to the plane, the detection assembly emitting a signal representative of the light received and therefore, the position of the object relative to the plane. The signal emitted by the detection assembly is measured as a function of time, the translation of the object being halted when the signal has a particular form. The particular form of the signal corresponds to the position of the object in which the shoulder masks a predetermined fixed part of the light-beam during part of its sweep. The apparatus comprises the source assembly for producing the light-beam, a deflecting member for angularly deflecting the light-beam, a first optical system for causing the deflected light-beam to sweep a plane parallel to the light-beam, the detection assembly, a second optical system for focusing the deflected light-beam onto the detection assembly. An electronic processor processes the signal emitted by the detection assembly as a function of time. The deflecting member is placed at the focus of the first optical system and the detection assembly is placed at the focus of the second optical system.
摘要翻译：相对于平面定位物体的方法及其装置。根据该方法，平面被源组件和检测组件之间的光束的轴线扫过，并且物体大致垂直于该平面平移，检测组件发射代表所接收的光的信号，因此，物体相对于飞机的位置。由检测组件发出的信号作为时间的函数被测量，当信号具有特定形式时被暂停的对象的平移。信号的特定形式对应于在其扫描的一部分期间肩部遮蔽光束的预定固定部分的物体的位置。该装置包括用于产生光束的源组件，用于角度地偏转光束的偏转构件，用于使偏转的光束扫掠平行于光束的平面的第一光学系统，检测组件，用于将偏转的光束聚焦到检测组件上的第二光学系统。电子处理器将由检测组件发出的信号作为时间的函数进行处理。偏转构件被放置在第一光学系统的焦点处，并且检测组件被放置在第二光学系统的焦点处。

6. 发明授权

US4548631A Process and device for manufacturing a fiber keeping a circular polarization 失效
标题翻译：用于制造保持圆极化的纤维的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4548631A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US559246
申请日：1983-12-08
申请人： Herve Arditty , Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Herve Arditty , Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： C03B37/02 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/029 , C03B37/15 , C03C25/10 , C03C25/18 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/10 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： G02B6/105 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/029 , C03B37/15 , C03C25/104 , C03C25/18 , C03B2203/06 , C03B2203/36 , C03B2205/06 , C03B2205/67
摘要： The invention provides a process for forming a fiber keeping a circular polarization and a device for implementing this process.This process consists, during drawing and twisting of the fiber from a formable material source, in remelting on the surface a part of the volume of said fiber in a zone where it is subjected to twisting stresses.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种形成保持圆极化的纤维的方法和用于实施该方法的装置。该方法在从可成形材料源拉伸和扭曲纤维期间，在表面上重熔所述纤维的一部分体积的区域，在其受到扭转应力的区域中。

7. 发明授权

US4547650A Device for heating an annular surface zone of a threadlike object 失效
标题翻译：用于加热线状物体的环形表面区域的装置
公开(公告)号：US4547650A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US559247
申请日：1983-12-08
申请人： Herve Arditty , Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Herve Arditty , Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： C03B37/10 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/073 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/029 , G02B5/10 , G02B6/255 , G02B6/42 , G02B19/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/027 , B23K26/0734 , C03B37/02745 , C03B37/029 , G02B6/2551 , C03B2203/06 , C03B2203/36 , C03B2205/06 , C03B2205/67
摘要： A heating device including a carbon dioxide laser beam directed towards a spherical mirror and then directed from an ellipsoidal mirror so as to concentrate the energy of said laser on a surface ring of a threadlike object.
摘要翻译：一种加热装置，包括朝向球面镜的二氧化碳激光束，然后从椭圆面镜引导，以便将所述激光的能量集中在线状物体的表面环上。

8. 发明授权

US4542955A Device for illuminating an electro-optical medium for recording holograms in real time 失效
标题翻译：用于照亮用于实时记录全息图的电光介质的装置
公开(公告)号：US4542955A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US504733
申请日：1983-06-16
申请人： Philippe Graindorge , Herve Arditty
发明人： Philippe Graindorge , Herve Arditty
IPC分类号： G02F1/00 , G02F1/03 , G03H1/04 , G03H1/06 , G01B9/027 , G02F1/29 , G03H1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/0338 , G03H1/04
摘要： The invention relates to electro-optical media which make it possible to record holograms in real time. It consists in using a lamina of a selected material such as bismuth-silicon oxide, this lamina being subjected to a transverse electric field perpendicular to the fringes of the hologram to be inscribed, and in illuminating this lamina with a light beam which is not coherent with the two object and reference beams which interfere within this lamina.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可以实时记录全息图的电光介质。它包括使用诸如铋 - 氧化硅的选定材料的薄层，该薄片受到垂直于要刻划的全息图的条纹的横向电场，并且用不相干的光束照亮该薄片其中两个物体和参考光束干涉在该层内。

9. 发明授权

US06529327B1 Partly reflecting optical component and laser source incorporating such a component 有权
标题翻译：部分反射光学元件和包含这种部件的激光源
公开(公告)号：US06529327B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09605533
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Philippe Graindorge
发明人： Philippe Graindorge
IPC分类号： G02B518
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , G02B5/122 , G02B27/144 , H01S5/143
摘要： A partially reflecting optical component (11) generating, from an incident beam (12), two secondary beams, one of them being reflected (13), the other one being transmitted (14). According to the invention, it comprises a first wholly reflecting planar face (15) and a second partially reflecting planar face (16), the second face being perpendicular to the first one, a third wholly reflecting planar face (17), the first and third faces being in the same plane, this component providing the unidimensional auto-alignment of the reflected beam (13) with the incident beam (12), the respectively transmitted and reflected beams being each formed with two half-beams having matching wave fronts. The invention also relates to an external cavity laser source comprising such a component as a unidimensional auto-aligned reflector.
摘要翻译：一个从入射光束（12）产生的二个次级光束的一部分反射光学部件（11），其中一个被反射（13），另一个被传输（14）。根据本发明，它包括第一全反射平面（15）和第二部分反射平面（16），第二面垂直于第一面，第三完全反射平面（17），第一和第三面位于同一平面内，该部件提供反射光束（13）与入射光束（12）的一维自动对准，分别透射和反射的光束各自形成有具有匹配波前的两个半波束。本发明还涉及一种外腔激光源，其包括作为一维自对准反射器的这种部件。

10. 发明授权

US4907878A Device for discriminating fluids having different refractive indices and device for measuring the voluminal fraction of at least one fluid of a current of non-mixible fluids incorporating the discrimination device 失效
$Device for discriminating fluids having different refractive indices and device for measuring the voluminal fraction of at least one fluid of a current of non-mixible fluids incorporating the discrimination device$
标题翻译：用于鉴别具有不同折射率的流体的装置和用于测量包含识别装置的不可混合流体的电流的至少一种流体的体积分数的装置
公开(公告)号：US4907878A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US934980
申请日：1986-11-25
申请人： Herve Arditty , Gilles Le Boudec , Philippe Graindorge , Jean-Pierre Gerardin , Jean-Louis Lesne , Dominique Meyet
发明人： Herve Arditty , Gilles Le Boudec , Philippe Graindorge , Jean-Pierre Gerardin , Jean-Louis Lesne , Dominique Meyet
IPC分类号： G01N21/41 , G01N21/43 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/264 , G01N21/431
摘要： The discriminating device comprises an optical coupler (4) having at least three ends (5 to 8) to which are connected a semiconductor source of light (1) whose intensity is modulated, a semiconductor photoconductor (2) and an optical probe constituted by a multi-mode optical fibre (3) whose end has a pointed shape. This discriminating device is in particular applicable in a device for measuring the voluminal fraction of at least one fluid of a current of non-mixible fluids.
摘要翻译：识别装置包括具有至少三个端部（5至8）的光耦合器（4），其连接有强度被调制的半导体光源（1），半导体光电导体（2）和由多模光纤（3）的端部具有尖锐的形状。该鉴别装置特别适用于测量非混合流体流中至少一种流体的体积分数的装置。

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