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1. 发明授权

US4297599A Circuit arrangement for obtaining an interference-free trigger signal especially for a fuel apportionment device in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于获得无干扰触发信号的电路装置，特别是用于内燃机中的燃料分配装置
公开(公告)号：US4297599A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US66743
申请日：1979-08-15
申请人： Peter Werner , Ulrich Drews , Theodor Elbers , Klaus Jackel
发明人： Peter Werner , Ulrich Drews , Theodor Elbers , Klaus Jackel
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00 , H03K5/1252 , H03K5/153 , H03K19/20
CPC分类号： H03K5/1252
摘要： A circuit arrangement for obtaining an interference-free trigger signal such as for a fuel apportionment device from the ignition signal of an internal combustion engine, particularly one having a current-regulated final ignition stage. The output of the circuit arrangement begins when a signal derived from the final ignition stage exceeds a first, high threshold value and is terminated when, after falling below a second, low threshold value, a predetermined time lag period has ended. In this manner, a desired interference-free trigger signal is obtained which can be used to trigger various rpm-dependent circuit arrangements, such as electronic fuel apportionment and gear control.
摘要翻译：一种用于从内燃机的点火信号获得无干扰触发信号的电路装置，例如用于燃料分配装置，特别是具有电流调节的最终点火级的点火信号。当从最终点火阶段得到的信号超过第一高阈值时，电路装置的输出开始，并且当在低于第二低阈值之后，预定的时间滞后期间已经结束。以这种方式，获得可以用于触发各种依赖于rpm的电路布置（例如电子燃料分配和齿轮控制）的期望的无干扰的触发信号。

2. 发明授权

US4278061A Method and apparatus for adjusting fuel injection control 失效
标题翻译：调节燃油喷射控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4278061A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US859509
申请日：1977-12-12
申请人： Peter Werner , Ulrich Drews
发明人： Peter Werner , Ulrich Drews
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/30 , F02D5/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/3005 , F02D41/182 , F02D2200/503
摘要： A fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine generates valve-actuating pulses for actuating electromagnetic fuel injection valves. The length, or duration, of these valve actuating pulses is a function of various engine conditions and they are generated by a pulse-length multiplying circuit from preliminary control pulses derived from two basic engine variables, e.g. engine speed and air flow rate. In order to compensate for the decreasing pressure drop across the injection valve orifice at high engine load due to increasing manifold pressure, the invention describes methods for lengthening the fuel valve-actuating pulses by engaging the pulse-length multiplying circuit, in order to change the charging or discharging times of the timing capacitor therein. Another method proposed is to engage the battery-voltage compensation circuit in the system to lengthen the valve-actuating pulses. Electronic circuitry to perform these corrections is also described.
摘要翻译：内燃机的燃料喷射系统产生用于致动电磁燃料喷射阀的阀致动脉冲。这些阀致动脉冲的长度或持续时间是各种发动机条件的函数，并且它们由来自两个基本发动机变量的初步控制脉冲的脉冲倍增电路产生。发动机转速和空气流量。为了补偿由于歧管压力的增加而在高发动机负载下的喷射阀孔口处压降的减小，本发明描述了通过接合脉冲倍增电路来延长燃料阀致动脉冲的方法，以便改变定时电容器的充电或放电时间。提出的另一种方法是使系统中的电池电压补偿电路接合以延长阀致动脉冲。还描述了执行这些校正的电子电路。

3. 发明授权

US4239022A Method and apparatus for fuel control of an internal combustion engine during cold-starting 失效
标题翻译：冷启动时内燃机的燃料控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4239022A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US901674
申请日：1978-05-01
申请人： Ulrich Drews , Michael Horbelt , Hans Schnurle , Peter Werner , Otto Glockler , Dieter Gunther , Richard Bertsch
发明人： Ulrich Drews , Michael Horbelt , Hans Schnurle , Peter Werner , Otto Glockler , Dieter Gunther , Richard Bertsch
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/06 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/061
摘要： The cyclic control pulses for actuating the fuel injection valves of an internal combustion engine are extended during engine starting at low temperatures. The degree of pulse extension, i.e. of fuel enrichment, is made dependent on engine temperature and decreases as a function of cranking time. In addition, a repeated starting attempt will be accompanied by reduced pulse extension to prevent excessive enrichment of the mixture. The pulse extension may also be retained for a period of time after engine cranking to insure smooth running.
摘要翻译：用于致动内燃机的燃料喷射阀的循环控制脉冲在发动机起动低温时延长。脉冲延伸的程度，即燃料浓缩的程度取决于发动机温度，并且随起动时间的变化而减小。此外，重复的启动尝试将伴随着减小的脉冲延长以防止混合物的过度富集。在发动机起动之后，脉冲延伸部分也可以保持一段时间，以确保平稳运行。

4. 发明授权

US4088927A Interference-protected, switch-controlled square wave generation circuit 失效
标题翻译：干扰保护，开关控制方波发电电路
公开(公告)号：US4088927A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US744789
申请日：1976-11-24
申请人： Karl-Heinz Adler , Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Heinz Moller , Heinz Kammerer
发明人： Karl-Heinz Adler , Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Heinz Moller , Heinz Kammerer
IPC分类号： H03K5/1252 , F02D41/36 , H03K3/013 , H04B15/00 , F02P3/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/365 , H03K3/013
摘要： To provide an undistorted square wave output signal under control of a switch subject to contact chatter so that the square wave will accurately reflect the operating instant of the switch, as commanded, regardless of contact chatter, a timing circuit is provided having a timing capacitor and a charge and discharge circuit therefor, connected to a threshold circuit, the threshold circuit response level and the charge circuit of the timing capacitor being dimensioned to cause the capacitor to charge to a level such that the threshold circuit responds only when the switch has changed state, typically closed after interrupting an inductive load, such as the primary of a spark plug, for a predetermined time period as determined by the switch contact chatter characteristics of the switch itself, for example about 0.6 to 1 millisecond in the case of automotive ignition breaker switches; a feedback connection is provided between the threshold circuit and the input stage to the circuit to disable transfer of a signal representative of change of the switch through the circuit unless the threshold level of the threshold circuit has been exceeded so that the threshold circuit could respond.
摘要翻译：为了在受到接触颤动的开关的控制下提供未失真的方波输出信号，使得方波将按照命令精确地反映开关的工作时刻，而不管接触器的颤动如何，提供了具有定时电容器的定时电路，一个充电和放电电路，连接到阈值电路，定时电容器的阈值电路响应电平和充电电路的尺寸被设计成使得电容器充电到一个电平，使得阈值电路仅在开关变化状态时响应，通常在中断感应负载（例如火花塞的初级）之后闭合一段预定时间段，由开关本身的开关接触颤动特性确定，例如在汽车点火断路器的情况下为约0.6至1毫秒开关在阈值电路和输入级之间提供反馈连接到电路，以禁止代表开关通过电路的变化的信号传输，除非阈值电路的阈值电平已被超过，以便阈值电路可以响应。

5. 发明授权

US4015563A Stabilized fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：稳定燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US4015563A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US608211
申请日：1975-08-27
申请人： Ulrich Drews , Lothar Winkelmann , Peter Werner
发明人： Ulrich Drews , Lothar Winkelmann , Peter Werner
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02B1/04 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/32 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/182 , F02D41/32 , F02B1/04
摘要： To prevent bucking of a fuel injection operated automotive engine, under transient dynamic conditions, due to resilient suspension thereof, a timing capacitor in the fuel injection system has an auxiliary capacitor connected in parallel thereto over a diode, the auxiliary capacitor having its own charge circuit, and the diode and charge circuit being so arranged that the diode becomes conductive when the voltage across the main capacitor exceeds the voltage across the auxiliary capacitor, thus delaying and flattening the charge rate to the main capacitor without, however, detracting from total charge being placed on both capacitors to prevent excessive changes in fuel valve injection timing under transient engine operating conditions.
摘要翻译：为了防止燃油喷射操作的汽车发动机的弯曲，在瞬态动态条件下，由于其弹性悬浮，燃料喷射系统中的定时电容器具有通过二极管并联连接的辅助电容器，辅助电容器具有其自己的充电电路并且二极管和充电电路被布置成当主电容器两端的电压超过辅助电容器两端的电压时二极管导通，从而延迟和平坦化主电容器的充电速率，而不会损害总电荷放置在两个电容器上，以防止在瞬态发动机运行条件下燃油阀喷射正时的过度变化。

6. 发明授权

US4437339A Linearizing and control circuit for air flow rate meter 失效
标题翻译：空气流量计线性化和控制电路
公开(公告)号：US4437339A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US300090
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： Ulrich Drews , Peter Rapps , Peter Werner
发明人： Ulrich Drews , Peter Rapps , Peter Werner
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/24 , F02D45/00 , G01F1/00 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/696 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/2412
摘要： An electrically controlled fuel metering system having an air flow rate meter device in the air intake tube and a subsequent linearizing circuit layout is proposed. The linearizing circuit layout functions in accordance with the point-slope method and is embodied as a voltage-to-current converter. A first exemplary embodiment of the linearizing circuit layout has transistors coupled with one another respectively at the base and collector sides, the emitters of which are connected with different potentials and are triggered on the base side. In a second exemplary embodiment, individual transistors or transistors which are combined into groups receive their trigger signal via separate amplifiers, while the collectors in turn are carried to a common output point and the emitters likewise have different signal levels. Because of its relatively simple design, the proposed embodiments are particularly well suited to the purposes of integration.
摘要翻译：一种电气控制燃料计量系统，其具有进气管中的空气流量计装置和随后的线性化电路布局。线性化电路布局根据点斜率法进行功能化，并被实现为电压 - 电流转换器。线性化电路布局的第一示例性实施例具有分别在基极和集电极侧彼此耦合的晶体管，其发射极与不同的电势连接并且在基极侧被触发。在第二示例性实施例中，组合成组的各个晶体管或晶体管经由分离的放大器接收它们的触发信号，而集电器又被传送到公共输出点，并且发射器同样具有不同的信号电平。由于其相对简单的设计，所提出的实施例特别适合于集成的目的。

7. 发明授权

US4254742A Apparatus for adapting engine fuel supply to ambient air temperature 失效
标题翻译：用于使发动机燃料供应适应环境空气温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4254742A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US882517
申请日：1978-03-01
申请人： Hans Schnurle , Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Lothar Winkelmann
发明人： Hans Schnurle , Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Lothar Winkelmann
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/18 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/182
摘要： A fuel injection control system generates control pulses which open the fuel injection valves of the engine. The pulse duration is proportional to the injected fuel quantity and can be altered in dependence on air temperature by a circuit which includes a temperature-sensitive resistor. The voltage at this resistor controls a transistor which supplies a supplementary charging current for a timing capacitor.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射控制系统产生打开发动机的燃料喷射阀的控制脉冲。脉冲持续时间与注入的燃料量成比例，并且可以通过包括温度敏感电阻器的电路根据空气温度而改变。该电阻器上的电压控制一个为定时电容器提供辅助充电电流的晶体管。

8. 发明授权

US4222352A Electrically controlled fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：电控燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US4222352A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US678315
申请日：1976-04-19
申请人： Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Helmut Moder , Adolf Kugelmann
发明人： Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Helmut Moder , Adolf Kugelmann
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/22 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/182
摘要： A fuel injection control circuit includes a monostable multivibrator for generating injection valve control pulses. The circuit includes a trigger sub-circuit which controls the switching characteristics of the monostable multivibrator in a well-defined manner which is immune to electrical noise and to voltage fluctuation in the supply lines of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射控制电路包括用于产生喷射阀控制脉冲的单稳态多谐振荡器。电路包括触发子电路，其以明确定义的方式控制单稳态多谐振荡器的开关特性，其免受电噪声和车辆供电线路中的电压波动。

9. 发明授权

US4205635A Fuel mixture control system 失效
标题翻译：燃油混合控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4205635A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US780744
申请日：1977-03-24
申请人： Dieter Kirn , Ulrich Steinbrenner , Hans Schnurle , Peter Werner , Ulrich Drews , Klaus Streit , Erwin Gloss , Helmut Moder
发明人： Dieter Kirn , Ulrich Steinbrenner , Hans Schnurle , Peter Werner , Ulrich Drews , Klaus Streit , Erwin Gloss , Helmut Moder
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/06 , F02D1/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/068
摘要： A fuel mixture control apparatus for an electronic fuel injection system for internal combustion engines. In a warm-up controller, the fuel injection control pulses are lengthened for enrichment of the fuel-air mixture during engine warm-up on the basis of signals supplied by a temperature transducer. In order to make the warm-up enrichment dependent on prevailing engine states, for example on the conditions of idling and partial or full load, circuitry is provided to sense these conditions and to suitably alter the enrichment factor. A further circuit suppresses the dependence or enrichment on engine status during engine starting. Various embodiments are presented.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的电子燃料喷射系统的燃料混合物控制装置。在预热控制器中，基于由温度传感器提供的信号，燃料喷射控制脉冲被延长以便在发动机预热期间富集燃料 - 空气混合物。为了使预热浓缩取决于当前的发动机状态，例如在空转和部分或全负载的条件下，提供电路以感测这些条件并适当地改变浓缩因子。进一步的电路抑制发动机启动时对发动机状态的依赖或浓缩。呈现各种实施例。

10. 发明授权

US4393841A Device for regulating the fuel-air ratio in internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于调节内燃机燃油比的装置
公开(公告)号：US4393841A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US276760
申请日：1981-06-24
申请人： Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Werner Mohrle
发明人： Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Werner Mohrle
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01N27/406 , F02B3/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/148 , G01N27/4065
摘要： A device is proposed for regulating the fuel-air ratio in the operating mixture of an internal combustion engine and for monitoring the operational readiness of a .lambda. sensor controlling the regulating device and functioning by the principle of ion conduction in solid electrolytes. The .lambda. sensor has an adjustable, constant reference voltage switched opposite to it. The reference voltage approximately equals the average sensor output voltage. The level of the resultant voltage, which is established with the aid of the resultant current and has values located symmetrically with respect to the reference voltage, is monitored by comparator devices. The output signal of the comparator devices is logically processed and furnishes a signal as to the operational readiness of the sensor. In order to generate the reference voltage, a voltage divider branch having high resistance is disposed parallel to a voltage divider branch of relatively low resistance; the latter voltage divider branch further serves to establish the threshold values of the comparator devices. Because it is independent of the current draw of the comparator devices, the desired reference voltage can be adhered to very precisely, and thus the desired regulating point at which closed-loop control or regulation begins of the regulating device can also be adhered to very precisely.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于调节内燃机的操作混合物中的燃料空气比的装置，并且用于监测控制调节装置的λ传感器的操作准备状态并且通过固体电解质中的离子传导原理起作用。 λ传感器具有可调节的恒定参考电压，与此相反。参考电压大致等于传感器的平均输出电压。借助于所得到的电流并且具有相对于参考电压对称设置的值的合成电压的电平由比较器装置监视。对比较器装置的输出信号进行逻辑处理，并提供关于传感器运行准备状态的信号。为了产生参考电压，具有高电阻的分压器支路平行于相对低电阻的分压器分支布置; 后一分压器分支进一步用于建立比较器器件的阈值。由于它与电流比较器不同，所以可以非常精确地遵循所需的参考电压，因此也可以非常精确地遵循调节装置的闭环控制或调节开始的期望调节点。

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