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1. 发明授权

US5484467A Process for the production of decorative glass ceramic articles 失效
标题翻译：装饰玻璃陶瓷制品生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5484467A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US106755
申请日：1993-08-16
申请人： Peter Nass , Otmar Becker , Klaus Kristen , Waldemar Weinberg , Manfred Borens , Roland Leroux , Jurgen Thurk
发明人： Peter Nass , Otmar Becker , Klaus Kristen , Waldemar Weinberg , Manfred Borens , Roland Leroux , Jurgen Thurk
IPC分类号： B44C5/08 , B44F1/06 , C03C10/00 , C03C17/22 , C03C23/00 , F24C15/10 , C03B32/02 , C03C3/085 , C03C17/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/22 , C03C23/00 , C03C2218/32 , Y10T428/22
摘要： Process for the production of decorative glass ceramic articles, the design being sunk entirely or partially into the surface of the glass ceramic, wherein the surface, to be decorated, of the not-yet ceramed base glass is connected as the anode of the region of its glass transition temperature Tg up to Tg+100.degree. C. and a current is allowed to flow evoking an alteration of the surface of the base glass, and wherein the current is permitted to flow until the surface has been altered to a desired depth.
摘要翻译：用于生产装饰玻璃陶瓷制品的方法，该设计被完全或部分地沉入玻璃陶瓷的表面，其中未装饰的基础玻璃的待装饰表面作为其玻璃化转变温度Tg高达Tg + 100℃，并且允许电流流动，引起基底玻璃表面的改变，并且其中允许电流流动直到表面被改变到期望的深度。

2. 发明授权

US5723220A Removal of halos from glass-ceramic articles decorated with a ceramic color 失效
公开(公告)号：US5723220A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US520675
申请日：1995-08-29
申请人： Roland Leroux , Erich Rodek , Kurt Schaupert , Jurgen Thurk , Waldemar Weinberg
发明人： Roland Leroux , Erich Rodek , Kurt Schaupert , Jurgen Thurk , Waldemar Weinberg
IPC分类号： C03C3/085 , C03C17/34 , B32B17/06
CPC分类号： C03C17/3411 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： For removing halo formation, which often occurs on glass-ceramic articles decorated with a ceramic color, a layer of SiO.sub.2 is applied to the glass-ceramic article after the glass-ceramic color has been burnt-in. The layer is preferably 40-200 nm thick. The layer can contain up to 66.5% by weight of oxides, which change the refractive index so that the layer is invisible, the layer being, for example, 85-93% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and 7-15% by weight of TiO.sub.2.

3. 发明授权

US5500255A Removal of halos from glass-ceramic articles decorated with a ceramic color 失效
标题翻译：从用陶瓷颜色装饰的玻璃陶瓷制品中去除光晕
公开(公告)号：US5500255A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US2761
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： Roland Leroux , Erich Rodek , Kurt Schaupert , Jurgen Thurk , Waldemar Weinberg
发明人： Roland Leroux , Erich Rodek , Kurt Schaupert , Jurgen Thurk , Waldemar Weinberg
IPC分类号： C03C3/085 , C03C17/34 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C03C17/3411 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： For removing halo formation, which often occurs on glass-ceramic articles decorated with a ceramic color, a layer of SiO.sub.2 is applied to the glass-ceramic article after the glass-ceramic color has been burnt-in. The layer is preferably 40-200 nm thick. The layer can contain up to 66.5% by weight of oxides, which change the refractive index so that the layer is invisible, the layer being, for example, 85-93% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and 7-15% by weight of TiO.sub.2.
摘要翻译：为了去除通常发生在用陶瓷颜色装饰的玻璃陶瓷制品上的卤素形成，在玻璃陶瓷颜色被烧入之后，将SiO 2层施加到玻璃陶瓷制品上。该层优选为40-200nm厚。该层可以含有高达66.5重量％的氧化物，其改变折射率使得该层不可见，该层例如为85-93重量％的SiO 2和7-15重量％的TiO 2。

4. 发明授权

US5269826A Process for producing decorated glass-ceramic articles with treatment with an acid prior to decorating and devitrifying 失效
标题翻译：在装饰和失透之前用酸处理装饰玻璃陶瓷制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5269826A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US880844
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Roland Leroux , Jurgen Thurk , Vera Muller
发明人： Roland Leroux , Jurgen Thurk , Vera Muller
IPC分类号： B44C1/02 , C03C15/00 , C03C17/02 , C03C17/04 , C03C17/23 , C03C23/00 , C03B32/00 , C03C11/00
CPC分类号： C03C15/00 , C03C17/02 , C03C17/04 , C03C23/008
摘要： A process for producing decorated glass-ceramic articles is described in which an article of crystallizable glass, prior to being decorated with a ceramic color and then converted into a glass-ceramic article by heat treatment with simultaneous burning-in of the ceramic color, is pre-heat treated with a Bronsted acid at temperatures between 50.degree. and 800.degree. C. until the surface layer of the glass article is modified so that the layer of ceramic color sinks into the surface of the article during burning-in/ceramicizing, thereby permitting if desired, a thicker layer of ceramic color to be applied and the production of decorated glass-ceramic articles in which the decoration is flush with the surface of the article to be produced, thereby reducing its susceptibility to damage and wear.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于生产装饰玻璃陶瓷制品的方法，其中在用陶瓷颜色装饰之前，可结晶玻璃制品然后通过陶瓷颜色同时燃烧的热处理转化成玻璃陶瓷制品，是在布氏硬度为50-800℃的温度下进行预热处理，直到玻璃制品的表面层被修饰，使陶瓷颜色的层在燃烧/陶瓷化过程中沉入制品的表面，由此如果需要，允许施加较厚的陶瓷颜色层，以及制造装饰的玻璃陶瓷制品，其中装饰与待制造的制品的表面齐平，从而降低其对损坏和磨损的敏感性。

5. 发明授权

US5205099A Fire-retardant glazing 失效
标题翻译：防火玻璃
公开(公告)号：US5205099A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US618242
申请日：1990-11-27
申请人： Holger Grunhage , Roland Leroux , Jurgen Thurk , Lothar Frenz
发明人： Holger Grunhage , Roland Leroux , Jurgen Thurk , Lothar Frenz
IPC分类号： E06B3/58 , E06B5/16
CPC分类号： E06B5/165 , E06B3/5864
摘要： A fire-retardant glazing is disclosed wherein, especially in case of a fire, a wedge is displaced on a counter bevel in parallel to the pane by means of an intumescent material and thereby generates an extensively permanent contact pressure on the pane in the pane channel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种阻燃玻璃，其中特别是在发生火灾的情况下，楔形物通过膨胀材料平行于玻璃台面的反斜面移位，从而在窗格通道的窗格上产生广泛的永久接触压力。

6. 发明授权

US5434006A Fire-resistant panel 失效
标题翻译：防火面板
公开(公告)号：US5434006A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US232420
申请日：1994-04-25
申请人： Pierre Goelff , Robert Vanderstukken , Roland Leroux , Thomas M. Karschti , Jurgen Thurk
发明人： Pierre Goelff , Robert Vanderstukken , Roland Leroux , Thomas M. Karschti , Jurgen Thurk
IPC分类号： E04B1/94 , B32B17/00 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10 , C03C27/12
CPC分类号： B32B17/069 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/24364 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/315
摘要： A glazing panel which is transparent and fire-resistant, including at least one vitreous structural ply including at least one rough-faced ply composed of vitreous material having a mean coefficient of linear thermal expansion over a temperature range of 20.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. which is not greater than 7.5.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1 and having a rough face for which roughness, R.sub.tm, is not less than 0.1 .mu.m; and at least one layer of intumescent material directly bonded to and in contact with the rough face of the at least one rough-faced ply.
摘要翻译：一种透明耐火的玻璃板，包括至少一个玻璃质结构层，其至少包括在20℃至300℃的温度范围内具有平均线性热膨胀系数的由玻璃质材料组成的至少一个粗糙面层 C.不大于7.5×10-6K-1，粗糙度Rtm不小于0.1μm的粗糙面; 以及至少一层膨胀材料，其直接结合到所述至少一个粗糙面层的粗糙面并与其接触。

7. 发明授权

US5262454A Flame-resistant polyorganosiloxane compound containing hollow glass balls and intumescent compound 失效
标题翻译：含有中空玻璃球和膨胀化合物的阻燃聚有机硅氧烷化合物
公开(公告)号：US5262454A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US826297
申请日：1992-01-24
申请人： Roland Leroux , Jurgen Thurk , Reinhard Jonas
发明人： Roland Leroux , Jurgen Thurk , Reinhard Jonas
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K7/28 , C08K13/04 , C08J9/32
CPC分类号： C08K7/28 , C08K13/04 , C08K3/04
摘要： A flame-resistant, hardenable polyorganosiloxane compound is described with a content of 2 to 40 weight % hollow glass balls with an outside diameter of up to 200 .mu.m and 3 to 50 weight % of an inorganic intumescent compound which expands at a temperature from 80.degree. to 250.degree. C. The preferred intumescent compound is expandable graphite. The compound can replace the previous compounds provided with polyhalogenated diphenyl compounds in fireproof windows.
摘要翻译：描述了一种耐火，可硬化的聚有机硅氧烷化合物，其含量为2至40重量％的外径为至多200μm的中空玻璃球和3至50重量％的无机膨胀化合物，其在80℃的温度下膨胀 DEG至250℃。优选的膨胀化合物是可膨胀石墨。化合物可以在防火窗口中代替提供多卤代二苯基化合物的以前的化合物。

8. 发明授权

US5337727A Window for a device with elevated inner chamber temperature 失效
标题翻译：内部温度升高的设备的窗口
公开(公告)号：US5337727A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US37630
申请日：1993-03-26
申请人： Manfred Borens , Dietrich Busch , Roland Leroux , Regina Scheidler , Karsten Bonzelius
发明人： Manfred Borens , Dietrich Busch , Roland Leroux , Regina Scheidler , Karsten Bonzelius
IPC分类号： F24C15/04 , F23M7/00
CPC分类号： F24C15/04
摘要： In a window for ovens, in particular household baking ovens, with a window structure that consists of several panes (10, 28, 32), at least one of the panes (28) is angled in comparison to the other panes (10, 32). Because of this a lower outer surface temperature results on the outer pane (32) of the multiple pane arrangement turned away from the oven inner chamber (12) with elevated temperature. The frame (16, 34) of the multiple pane arrangement can also have openings (36) on the top and bottom in the area between the outside pane (32) and the center pane (28). In combination with this measure, which permits convection of the outside air through the outer pane intermediate space (arrows 38), an additional reduction of the temperature of the outer pane (32) can be achieved. This air convection can be increased by the fact that the angled center pane (28) converges toward the outer pane (32) at the top.
摘要翻译：在用于烤箱（特别是家用烘烤炉）的窗户中，具有由几个窗格（10,28,32）组成的窗户结构，与其他窗格（10,32）相比，至少一个窗格（28）成角度）。因此，多层玻璃布置的外窗玻璃（32）由于温度升高而远离烘箱内室（12）而导致较低的外表面温度。多窗格布置的框架（16,34）还可以在外部窗格（32）和中心窗格（28）之间的区域中的顶部和底部上具有开口（36）。结合该措施，其允许外部空气通过外部玻璃板中间空间（箭头38）对流，可以实现外部窗格（32）的温度的额外降低。这种空气对流可以通过以下事实来增加：成角度的中心玻璃板（28）在顶部朝向外部玻璃板（32）会聚。

9. 发明授权

US5543230A Laminated glass construction having an intermediate layer of a fire-proofing gel 失效
标题翻译：层压玻璃结构，具有防火凝胶的中间层
公开(公告)号：US5543230A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US397697
申请日：1995-03-01
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Ulrich von Gizycki, deceased , Roland Leroux , Thomas M. Karschti , Jurgen Thurk
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Ulrich von Gizycki, deceased , Roland Leroux , Thomas M. Karschti , Jurgen Thurk
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , C09K21/12 , B32B17/06 , B27N9/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/10311 , C09K21/12 , Y10S428/92
摘要： Fireproofing gels based on amine salts of acid phosphates are characterised in that they comprise an aluminium component, a phosphorus component, an amine component and if appropriate water in proportions such that, at 5 to 30.degree. C. for more than 24 hours, they form a mixture which is capable of flow, and on heating to temperatures above 45.degree. C. they change into a transparent gel in less than 24 hours. In addition to other uses, such fireproofing gels are particularly suitable for the production of laminated glass constructions having a-fire protection action.
摘要翻译：基于酸式磷酸盐的胺盐的防火凝胶的特征在于它们包含铝组分，磷组分，胺组分以及如果适当的水，其比例使得在5至30℃下超过24小时，它们形成能够流动并加热至高于45℃的混合物，它们在不到24小时内变成透明凝胶。除了其它用途之外，这种防火凝胶特别适用于生产具有防火作用的夹层玻璃结构。

10. 发明授权

US5876472A Method for producing a chemically pretensioned glass body 失效
标题翻译：化学预拉伸玻璃体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5876472A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US957894
申请日：1997-10-27
申请人： Oliver Gros , Sabine Melson , Roland Leroux , Otmar Becker , Dietrich Busch
发明人： Oliver Gros , Sabine Melson , Roland Leroux , Otmar Becker , Dietrich Busch
IPC分类号： C03C3/091 , C03C3/093 , C03C21/00 , C03C15/00
CPC分类号： C03C21/002 , C03C3/091 , C03C3/093
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of producing a chemically pretensioned glass body. In the method, a glass body is provided having a composition in percent by weight on oxide basis: SiO.sub.2 70-85; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 8-15; Na.sub.2 O 1-5; K.sub.2 O 1-
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产化学预拉伸玻璃体的方法。在该方法中，提供了以氧化物为基准的以重量％计的组成的玻璃体：SiO 2 70-85; B2O3 8-15; Na2O 1-5; K2O 1- <5; Al2O3 1-5; MgO 0-3; SrO + BaO 0-2; CaO 0-3; ZnO 0-3; 与CaO + ZnO 2-6; 和ZrO 2 0-3.5。将玻璃体置于含有至少90重量％钾盐的离子交换盐浴中。将盐浴保持在低于由玻璃组合物限定的玻璃的相变点Tg的温度至少2.0小时的时间，使得来自盐浴的钾离子迁移到玻璃体的表面区域，从而产生化学预拉伸玻璃体。

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