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1. 发明授权

US07506976B2 Polarized optical element having differentiated transmittance properties for use in eye-protecting devices 失效
标题翻译：具有不同透光性的极化光学元件用于眼睛保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07506976B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11450797
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Paolo Baiocchi , Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta
发明人： Paolo Baiocchi , Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta
IPC分类号： G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02C7/12
摘要： A polarized optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion and a lower portion defined at opposite parts with respect to a median line passing through the geometric center of the optical element, wherein: a) in the upper portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 3% and 20%; b) in the lower portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 15% and 65%; c) the ratio of the luminous transmittance measured in the lower portion at a distance of at least 10 mm below the median line and the luminous transmittance measured in the upper portion at a distance of at least 10 mm above the median line is not lower than 1.5; d) the colors of the upper and lower portions of the optical element are such that: d1) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, d2) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, e) the degree of polarization of the optical element is uniform both along a vertical and along a horizontal direction and is equal to at least 45% as measured according to European Standard EN 1836.
摘要翻译：公开了一种偏振光学元件，其包括相对于穿过光学元件的几何中心的中线在相对部分限定的上部和下部，其中：a）在上部和至少10的距离处 mm，距中线的透光率在3％〜20％之间; b）在距离中线至少10mm的下部和距离中，透光率为15％至65％之间; c）在中线下方至少10mm以下的距离处测量的下部的透光率与在中线上方至少10mm的距离上部测量的透光率的比率不低于 1.5; d）光学元件的上部和下部的颜色使得：d1）在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部的比色坐标a *的值之间的差的绝对值并且在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标a *的值包括在0和60之间，d2）比色坐标b *的值之间的差的绝对值在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部和在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标b *的值包括在0和60之间，e）极化度的光学元件沿着垂直方向和水平方向是均匀的，并且等于根据欧洲标准EN 1836测量的至少45％。

2. 发明申请

US20070008485A1 Polarized optical element having differentiated transmittance properties for use in eye-protecting devices 失效
标题翻译：具有不同透光性的极化光学元件用于眼睛保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20070008485A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11450797
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Paolo Baiocchi , Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta
发明人： Paolo Baiocchi , Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta
IPC分类号： G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02C7/12
摘要： A polarized optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion and a lower portion defined at opposite parts with respect to a median line passing through the geometric center of the optical element, wherein: a) in the upper portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 3% and 20%; b) in the lower portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 15% and 65%; c) the ratio of the luminous transmittance measured in the lower portion at a distance of at least 10 mm below the median line and the luminous transmittance measured in the upper portion at a distance of at least 10 mm above the median line is not lower than 1.5; d) the colors of the upper and lower portions of the optical element are such that: d1) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, d2) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, e) the degree of polarization of the optical element is uniform both along a vertical and along a horizontal direction and is equal to at least 45% as measured according to European Standard EN 1836.
摘要翻译：公开了一种偏振光学元件，其包括相对于穿过光学元件的几何中心的中线在相对部分限定的上部和下部，其中：a）在上部和至少10的距离处 mm，距中线的透光率在3％〜20％之间; b）在距离中线至少10mm的下部和距离中，透光率为15％至65％之间; c）在中线下方至少10mm以下的距离处测量的下部的透光率与在中线上方至少10mm的距离上部测量的透光率的比率不低于 1.5; d）光学元件的上部和下部的颜色使得：d1）在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部的比色坐标a *的值之间的差的绝对值并且在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标a *的值包括在0和60之间，d2）比色坐标b *的值之间的差的绝对值在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部和在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标b *的值包括在0和60之间，e）极化度的光学元件沿着垂直方向和水平方向是均匀的，并且等于根据欧洲标准EN 1836测量的至少45％。

3. 发明授权

US07633681B2 Multilayer interference filter for photochromic lenses 有权
标题翻译：用于光致变色镜片的多层干涉滤光片
公开(公告)号：US07633681B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US10810049
申请日：2004-03-26
申请人： Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta , Paolo Baiocchi
发明人： Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta , Paolo Baiocchi
IPC分类号： G02B1/10 , F21V9/04
CPC分类号： G02B5/283 , G02B5/0833
摘要： A multi-layer thin film is provided preferably for use with photochromic lenses, wherein the thin film comprises a plurality of layers, preferably including dielectric layers, selected and arranged so as to reflect less than about 6 percent of the UVA rays in a range of about 315 to 400 nm, more preferably about 350 to 380 nm. The thin film preferably has an activation value greater than 25%.
摘要翻译：提供优选用于光致变色透镜的多层薄膜，其中所述薄膜包括多个层，优选地包括电介质层，所述多个层被选择和布置为在一定范围内反射小于约6％的UVA射线约315至400nm，更优选约350至380nm。薄膜优选具有大于25％的活化值。

4. 发明申请

US20100141890A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN OPTICAL ELEMENT MADE OF THERMOSETTING PLASTIC MATERIAL FOR USE IN EYE-PROTECTING DEVICES AND OPTICAL ELEMENT THUS OBTAINED 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造用于保护设备的热塑性材料的光学元件的方法和获得的光学元件
公开(公告)号：US20100141890A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12597910
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Federico Menta , Matteo Lagasi , Graziano Marusi
发明人： Federico Menta , Matteo Lagasi , Graziano Marusi
IPC分类号： G02C7/12 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 , B29D11/00413 , B29D11/00528
摘要： A method is described for manufacturing an optical element (13) made of thermosetting plastic material comprising the steps of: a) positioning in a mould a first self-supporting layer (6) made of partially cross-linked thermosetting plastic material including reactive functional groups; b) forming, on at least one surface of the self-supporting layer (6), a second layer (12) including: i) a polymerisable material in liquid phase including: prepolymers and/or monomers including reactive functional groups capable of chemically reacting with the reactive functional groups of the self-supporting layer made of partially cross-linked thermosetting plastic material, a reactive component including functional groups capable of chemically reacting with the reactive functional groups of the prepolymers and/or of the monomers and optionally with the reactive functional groups of the self-supporting layer (6) made of partially cross-linked thermosetting plastic material; ii) at least one element adapted to modify the spectral characteristics of the transmitted light; and c) cross-linking said first (6) and second (12) layers in the mould, so as to form a solid monolithic optical element (13) made of thermosetting plastic material comprising at least one functionalised layer (12) adapted to modify the spectral characteristics of the transmitted light. The optical element (13) thus obtained may have polarising properties, has optimal optical and mechanical characteristics and is capable at the same time of modifying the spectral characteristics of the transmitted light as desired.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于制造由热固性塑料材料制成的光学元件（13）的方法，包括以下步骤：a）在模具中定位由部分交联的热固性塑料材料制成的第一自支撑层（6），其包括反应性官能团 ; b）在所述自支撑层（6）的至少一个表面上形成第二层（12），所述第二层（12）包括：i）液相中的可聚合材料，包括：包含能够化学反应的反应性官能团的预聚物和/或单体具有由部分交联的热固性塑料材料制成的自支撑层的反应性官能团，反应性组分包括能够与预聚物和/或单体的反应性官能团化学反应的官能团，并且任选具有反应性由部分交联的热固性塑料材料制成的自支撑层（6）的官能团; ii）适于修改透射光的光谱特性的至少一个元件; 和c）在所述模具中交联所述第一层（6）和第二层（12），以便形成由热固性塑料材料制成的固体单片光学元件（13），其包含至少一个适于修饰的功能化层（12）透射光的光谱特性。如此获得的光学元件（13）可以具有极化性质，具有最佳的光学和机械特性，并且能够根据需要同时修改透射光的光谱特性。

5. 发明申请

US20060114573A1 Optical element for use in eye protection devices and methods for its manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于眼睛保护装置的光学元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060114573A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11090540
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Paolo Baiocchi
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Paolo Baiocchi
IPC分类号： G02B25/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , G02C7/104 , G02C7/108 , G02C7/12
摘要： An optical element is described comprising an optical part dyed so as to have a curve of the factor of spectral transmittance in a wavelength range comprised between 400 and 700 nm comprising: i) at least one relative maximum at a wavelength comprised between 400 and 510 nm, and ii) at least one relative minimum at a wavelength comprised between 510 and 625 nm, wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative maximum and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 1.3, and wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 3.0. Advantageously, such an optical element allows to enhance visual acuity, increasing in particular the chromatic contrast and the sensitivity to the red and blue colors, and to meet the traffic lights and road signal recognition requirements indicated by the international standards.
摘要翻译：描述了一种光学元件，其包括染色的光学部件，以便在包括400和700nm的波长范围内具有光谱透射率因子的曲线，包括：i）在400和510nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最大值和ii）在510和625nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最小值，其中在所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率因子之间的比值至少一个相对最小值至少为1.3，并且其中波长为700nm处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最小值处的光谱透射率的值之间的比值至少为3.0 。有利地，这种光学元件允许增强视敏度，特别是增加色度对比度和对红色和蓝色颜色的敏感性，并且满足国际标准所示的交通信号灯和道路信号识别要求。

6. 发明申请

US20060033851A1 Polarized optical elements enhancing color contrast and methods for their manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强色彩对比度的偏振光学元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060033851A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11090505
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Paolo Baiocchi , James Pritts
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Paolo Baiocchi , James Pritts
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , G02C7/104 , G02C7/108 , G02C7/12
摘要： A polarized optical element comprising a polarized optical part is dyed so that the optical part exhibits a curve of spectral transmittance in a wavelength range comprised between 400 and 700 nm comprising: i) at least one relative maximum at a wavelength comprised between 400 and 510 nm, and ii) at least one relative minimum at a wavelength comprised between 510 to 625 nm, wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative maximum and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 1.3, and wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 3.0. Advantageously, such a polarized optical element is both polarized to reduce glare and provides the wearer with enhanced visual acuity, especially an increased sensitivity to the red and blue colors so as to meet the color and traffic signal recognition requirements of the international standards.
摘要翻译：包括偏振光学部件的偏振光学元件被染色，使得光学部件在包括400和700nm的波长范围内呈现光谱透射率的曲线，包括：i）在400和510nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最大值和ii）在510至625nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最小值，其中所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射系数的值之间的比率至少一个相对最小值至少为1.3，并且其中波长为700nm处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最小值处的光谱透射率的值之间的比值至少为3.0 。有利地，这种偏振光学元件被极化以减少眩光，并且为佩戴者提供增强的视力，特别是对红色和蓝色的增加的灵敏度，以便满足国际标准的颜色和交通信号识别要求。

7. 发明授权

US5975695A Optical element for use in eye-protecting devices 失效
标题翻译：用于眼睛保护装置的光学元件
公开(公告)号：US5975695A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US927017
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： Paolo Baiocchi , Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi
发明人： Paolo Baiocchi , Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi
IPC分类号： G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02C7/105
摘要： An optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion (9) and a lower portion (8) defined in opposite parts with respect to a median line (x--x) passing through the geometric center (C.sub.1, C.sub.2) of the optical element, wherein the factor of luminous transmittance is between 30% and 80% in the lower portion (8) and between 3% and 40% in the upper portion (9). Advantageously, furthermore, the curve of spectral transmittance as a function of the wavelength in the lower portion (8) and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line (x--x) is such as to show: a minimum in a wavelength range of from 495 to 510 nm, ii) an increase in spectral transmittance at wavelengths lower than 495 nm and higher than 510 nm, iii) a maximum at a wavelength lower than 440 nm, iv) a reduction in the spectral transmittance as the wavelength decreases starting from said maximum.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学元件，其包括相对于穿过光学元件的几何中心（C1，C2）的中线（xx）相对部分限定的上部（9）和下部（8），其中所述因子的透光率在下部（8）为30％〜80％，上部（9）为3％〜40％。此外，有利地，作为下部（8）中的波长并且与中线（xx）至少10mm的距离的函数的光谱透射率的曲线如下所示：波长范围中的最小值为495nm至510nm，ii）在低于495nm且高于510nm的波长下的光谱透射率增加，iii）波长低于440nm的最大值，iv）波长降低时光谱透射率的降低从最大值开始。

8. 发明授权

US06905208B2 Lenses having chromatic effect 失效
标题翻译：具有色彩效果的镜头
公开(公告)号：US06905208B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10880789
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Gian Giuseppe Giani
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Gian Giuseppe Giani
IPC分类号： G02C7/10 , G02C7/12 , G02C7/02
CPC分类号： G02C7/105 , G02C7/107 , G02C7/108 , G02C7/12
摘要： A lens is provided comprising a substrate, a first metal layer comprising a first metal material uniformly covering an outer surface of said substrate, a first dielectric layer comprising a first dielectric material uniformly covering said first metal layer, a second metal layer comprising a second metal material gradiently covering only a portion of said first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer formed of a second dielectric material gradiently covering said second metal layer.
摘要翻译：提供一种透镜，其包括基板，第一金属层，包括均匀地覆盖所述基板的外表面的第一金属材料，包括均匀地覆盖所述第一金属层的第一介电材料的第一介电层，包括第二金属层的第二金属层梯度地覆盖所述第一电介质层的一部分的材料和由梯度覆盖所述第二金属层的第二电介质材料形成的第二电介质层。

9. 发明授权

US06896370B2 Lenses having chromatic effect 失效
标题翻译：具有色彩效果的镜头
公开(公告)号：US06896370B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10882021
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Gian Giuseppe Giani
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Gian Giuseppe Giani
IPC分类号： G02C7/10 , G02C7/12
CPC分类号： G02C7/105 , G02C7/107 , G02C7/108 , G02C7/12
摘要： A lens is provided comprising a substrate, a metal layer comprising a metal material uniformly covering an outer surface of said substrate, a first dielectric layer comprising a first dielectric material uniformly covering said metal layer and a second dielectric layer comprising a second dielectric material gradiently covering only a portion of said first dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种透镜，其包括基底，包括均匀地覆盖所述基底的外表面的金属材料的金属层，包括均匀地覆盖所述金属层的第一介电材料的第一介电层和包括第二电介质材料的第二介电层，仅仅是所述第一电介质层的一部分。

10. 发明授权

US06814440B2 Lenses having chromatic effect 失效
标题翻译：具有色彩效果的镜头
公开(公告)号：US06814440B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10043504
申请日：2002-01-10
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Gian Giuseppe Giani
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Gian Giuseppe Giani
IPC分类号： G02C710
CPC分类号： G02C7/105 , G02C7/107 , G02C7/108 , G02C7/12
摘要： A lens having a substrate, a metal layer uniformly covering one side of the substrate, a first dielectric layer uniformly covering the metal layer, and a second dielectric layer gradiently covering only a portion of the first dielectric layer.

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