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1. 发明申请

US20070008485A1 Polarized optical element having differentiated transmittance properties for use in eye-protecting devices 失效
标题翻译：具有不同透光性的极化光学元件用于眼睛保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20070008485A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11450797
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Paolo Baiocchi , Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta
发明人： Paolo Baiocchi , Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta
IPC分类号： G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02C7/12
摘要： A polarized optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion and a lower portion defined at opposite parts with respect to a median line passing through the geometric center of the optical element, wherein: a) in the upper portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 3% and 20%; b) in the lower portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 15% and 65%; c) the ratio of the luminous transmittance measured in the lower portion at a distance of at least 10 mm below the median line and the luminous transmittance measured in the upper portion at a distance of at least 10 mm above the median line is not lower than 1.5; d) the colors of the upper and lower portions of the optical element are such that: d1) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, d2) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, e) the degree of polarization of the optical element is uniform both along a vertical and along a horizontal direction and is equal to at least 45% as measured according to European Standard EN 1836.
摘要翻译：公开了一种偏振光学元件，其包括相对于穿过光学元件的几何中心的中线在相对部分限定的上部和下部，其中：a）在上部和至少10的距离处 mm，距中线的透光率在3％〜20％之间; b）在距离中线至少10mm的下部和距离中，透光率为15％至65％之间; c）在中线下方至少10mm以下的距离处测量的下部的透光率与在中线上方至少10mm的距离上部测量的透光率的比率不低于 1.5; d）光学元件的上部和下部的颜色使得：d1）在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部的比色坐标a *的值之间的差的绝对值并且在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标a *的值包括在0和60之间，d2）比色坐标b *的值之间的差的绝对值在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部和在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标b *的值包括在0和60之间，e）极化度的光学元件沿着垂直方向和水平方向是均匀的，并且等于根据欧洲标准EN 1836测量的至少45％。

2. 发明授权

US07506976B2 Polarized optical element having differentiated transmittance properties for use in eye-protecting devices 失效
标题翻译：具有不同透光性的极化光学元件用于眼睛保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07506976B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11450797
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Paolo Baiocchi , Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta
发明人： Paolo Baiocchi , Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta
IPC分类号： G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02C7/12
摘要： A polarized optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion and a lower portion defined at opposite parts with respect to a median line passing through the geometric center of the optical element, wherein: a) in the upper portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 3% and 20%; b) in the lower portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 15% and 65%; c) the ratio of the luminous transmittance measured in the lower portion at a distance of at least 10 mm below the median line and the luminous transmittance measured in the upper portion at a distance of at least 10 mm above the median line is not lower than 1.5; d) the colors of the upper and lower portions of the optical element are such that: d1) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, d2) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, e) the degree of polarization of the optical element is uniform both along a vertical and along a horizontal direction and is equal to at least 45% as measured according to European Standard EN 1836.
摘要翻译：公开了一种偏振光学元件，其包括相对于穿过光学元件的几何中心的中线在相对部分限定的上部和下部，其中：a）在上部和至少10的距离处 mm，距中线的透光率在3％〜20％之间; b）在距离中线至少10mm的下部和距离中，透光率为15％至65％之间; c）在中线下方至少10mm以下的距离处测量的下部的透光率与在中线上方至少10mm的距离上部测量的透光率的比率不低于 1.5; d）光学元件的上部和下部的颜色使得：d1）在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部的比色坐标a *的值之间的差的绝对值并且在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标a *的值包括在0和60之间，d2）比色坐标b *的值之间的差的绝对值在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部和在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标b *的值包括在0和60之间，e）极化度的光学元件沿着垂直方向和水平方向是均匀的，并且等于根据欧洲标准EN 1836测量的至少45％。

3. 发明授权

US07633681B2 Multilayer interference filter for photochromic lenses 有权
标题翻译：用于光致变色镜片的多层干涉滤光片
公开(公告)号：US07633681B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US10810049
申请日：2004-03-26
申请人： Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta , Paolo Baiocchi
发明人： Graziano Marusi , Federico Menta , Paolo Baiocchi
IPC分类号： G02B1/10 , F21V9/04
CPC分类号： G02B5/283 , G02B5/0833
摘要： A multi-layer thin film is provided preferably for use with photochromic lenses, wherein the thin film comprises a plurality of layers, preferably including dielectric layers, selected and arranged so as to reflect less than about 6 percent of the UVA rays in a range of about 315 to 400 nm, more preferably about 350 to 380 nm. The thin film preferably has an activation value greater than 25%.
摘要翻译：提供优选用于光致变色透镜的多层薄膜，其中所述薄膜包括多个层，优选地包括电介质层，所述多个层被选择和布置为在一定范围内反射小于约6％的UVA射线约315至400nm，更优选约350至380nm。薄膜优选具有大于25％的活化值。

4. 发明申请

US20060114573A1 Optical element for use in eye protection devices and methods for its manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于眼睛保护装置的光学元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060114573A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11090540
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Paolo Baiocchi
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Paolo Baiocchi
IPC分类号： G02B25/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , G02C7/104 , G02C7/108 , G02C7/12
摘要： An optical element is described comprising an optical part dyed so as to have a curve of the factor of spectral transmittance in a wavelength range comprised between 400 and 700 nm comprising: i) at least one relative maximum at a wavelength comprised between 400 and 510 nm, and ii) at least one relative minimum at a wavelength comprised between 510 and 625 nm, wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative maximum and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 1.3, and wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 3.0. Advantageously, such an optical element allows to enhance visual acuity, increasing in particular the chromatic contrast and the sensitivity to the red and blue colors, and to meet the traffic lights and road signal recognition requirements indicated by the international standards.
摘要翻译：描述了一种光学元件，其包括染色的光学部件，以便在包括400和700nm的波长范围内具有光谱透射率因子的曲线，包括：i）在400和510nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最大值和ii）在510和625nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最小值，其中在所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率因子之间的比值至少一个相对最小值至少为1.3，并且其中波长为700nm处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最小值处的光谱透射率的值之间的比值至少为3.0 。有利地，这种光学元件允许增强视敏度，特别是增加色度对比度和对红色和蓝色颜色的敏感性，并且满足国际标准所示的交通信号灯和道路信号识别要求。

5. 发明申请

US20060033851A1 Polarized optical elements enhancing color contrast and methods for their manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强色彩对比度的偏振光学元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060033851A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11090505
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Paolo Baiocchi , James Pritts
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi , Paolo Baiocchi , James Pritts
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , G02C7/104 , G02C7/108 , G02C7/12
摘要： A polarized optical element comprising a polarized optical part is dyed so that the optical part exhibits a curve of spectral transmittance in a wavelength range comprised between 400 and 700 nm comprising: i) at least one relative maximum at a wavelength comprised between 400 and 510 nm, and ii) at least one relative minimum at a wavelength comprised between 510 to 625 nm, wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative maximum and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 1.3, and wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 3.0. Advantageously, such a polarized optical element is both polarized to reduce glare and provides the wearer with enhanced visual acuity, especially an increased sensitivity to the red and blue colors so as to meet the color and traffic signal recognition requirements of the international standards.
摘要翻译：包括偏振光学部件的偏振光学元件被染色，使得光学部件在包括400和700nm的波长范围内呈现光谱透射率的曲线，包括：i）在400和510nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最大值和ii）在510至625nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最小值，其中所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射系数的值之间的比率至少一个相对最小值至少为1.3，并且其中波长为700nm处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最小值处的光谱透射率的值之间的比值至少为3.0 。有利地，这种偏振光学元件被极化以减少眩光，并且为佩戴者提供增强的视力，特别是对红色和蓝色的增加的灵敏度，以便满足国际标准的颜色和交通信号识别要求。

6. 发明授权

US5975695A Optical element for use in eye-protecting devices 失效
标题翻译：用于眼睛保护装置的光学元件
公开(公告)号：US5975695A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US927017
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： Paolo Baiocchi , Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi
发明人： Paolo Baiocchi , Giuseppe Iori , Graziano Marusi
IPC分类号： G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02C7/105
摘要： An optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion (9) and a lower portion (8) defined in opposite parts with respect to a median line (x--x) passing through the geometric center (C.sub.1, C.sub.2) of the optical element, wherein the factor of luminous transmittance is between 30% and 80% in the lower portion (8) and between 3% and 40% in the upper portion (9). Advantageously, furthermore, the curve of spectral transmittance as a function of the wavelength in the lower portion (8) and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line (x--x) is such as to show: a minimum in a wavelength range of from 495 to 510 nm, ii) an increase in spectral transmittance at wavelengths lower than 495 nm and higher than 510 nm, iii) a maximum at a wavelength lower than 440 nm, iv) a reduction in the spectral transmittance as the wavelength decreases starting from said maximum.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学元件，其包括相对于穿过光学元件的几何中心（C1，C2）的中线（xx）相对部分限定的上部（9）和下部（8），其中所述因子的透光率在下部（8）为30％〜80％，上部（9）为3％〜40％。此外，有利地，作为下部（8）中的波长并且与中线（xx）至少10mm的距离的函数的光谱透射率的曲线如下所示：波长范围中的最小值为495nm至510nm，ii）在低于495nm且高于510nm的波长下的光谱透射率增加，iii）波长低于440nm的最大值，iv）波长降低时光谱透射率的降低从最大值开始。

7. 发明申请

US20070024973A1 Method of manufacturing a high impact polarized optical element and polarized optical element including an integrally bonded polarizing film 有权
标题翻译：制造高冲击偏振光学元件的方法和包括整体结合的偏振膜的偏振光学元件
公开(公告)号：US20070024973A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11494326
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Paolo Baiocchi , Federico Menta , Matteo Lagasi
发明人： Paolo Baiocchi , Federico Menta , Matteo Lagasi
IPC分类号： G02B27/28
CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 , G02B5/305 , Y10T428/31573
摘要： A method of manufacturing a polarized optical element comprises the steps of: providing a polarizing film comprising free hydroxyl groups; placing the polarizing film within a mold cavity: admitting into the mold cavity a liquid-phase polyurethane-based optical material containing —NCO functional groups reactive with said hydroxyl groups and comprising the following components: A) a liquid polyisocyanate or polyisocyanate prepolymer having a content of —NCO functional groups comprised between 5 and 50% by weight and an average functionality of 2 to 3, B) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising at least one organic compound containing at least two aromatic amine groups, and C) at least one organometallic catalyst; curing the liquid-phase polyurethane-based optical material to form a polarized optical element. The method allows to reliably manufacture a polarized optical element comprising an optical part made of polyurethane-based optical material and a polarizing film integrally bonded to the optical part even using thin freestanding polarizing films, such as PVA films, achieving at the same time improved adhesion properties of the polarizing film to the optical material.
摘要翻译：制造偏振光学元件的方法包括以下步骤：提供包含游离羟基的偏振膜; 将偏光膜放置在模腔内：将含有与所述羟基反应的-NCO官能团的液相聚氨酯基光学材料进入模腔，并且包含以下组分：A）具有含量的液体多异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯预聚物包含5至50重量％和2至3的平均官能度的-NCO官能团，B）包含至少一种含有至少两个芳族胺基团的有机化合物的异氰酸酯反应性组分，和C）至少一种有机金属催化剂; 固化液相聚氨酯基光学材料以形成偏振光学元件。该方法允许可靠地制造包括由聚氨酯基光学材料制成的光学部件和与光学部件一体接合的偏振膜的偏振光学元件，即使使用诸如PVA膜的薄的独立式偏振膜，同时实现改善的粘合力偏光膜对光学材料的性质。

8. 发明申请

US20100277688A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A HIGH IMPACT POLARIZED OPTICAL ELEMENT AND POLARIZED OPTICAL ELEMENT INCLUDING AN INTEGRALLY BONDED POLARIZING FILM 有权
标题翻译：制造高折射极化光学元件和极化光学元件的方法，包括一体化粘结极化膜
公开(公告)号：US20100277688A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12820707
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Paolo Baiocchi , Federico Menta , Matteo Lagasi
发明人： Paolo Baiocchi , Federico Menta , Matteo Lagasi
IPC分类号： G02C7/12 , G02B1/08 , B29D7/01
CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 , G02B5/305 , Y10T428/31573
摘要： A polarized optical element comprising: an optical part made of polyurethane-based optical material; and a polarizing film integrally bonded to the optical part, wherein the polyurethane-based optical material comprises the reaction product of a liquid-phase material comprising: a) a liquid polyisocyanate or polyisocyanate prepolymer having a content of —NCO functional groups comprised between 5 and 50% by weight and an average functionality of 2 to 3, b) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising at least one organic compound containing at least two aromatic amine groups, and c) at least one organometallic catalyst.
摘要翻译：一种偏振光学元件，包括：由基于聚氨酯的光学材料制成的光学部件; 以及与所述光学部件一体地结合的偏光膜，其中，所述聚氨酯系光学材料包含液相材料的反应产物，所述液相材料包含：a）具有-NCO官能团含量在5以下的液体多异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯预聚物 50重量％，平均官能度为2至3，b）包含至少一种含有至少两个芳族胺基团的有机化合物的异氰酸酯反应性组分，和c）至少一种有机金属催化剂。

9. 发明授权

US07014315B2 Soft optical element for use in eye-protecting devices 有权
标题翻译：用于眼睛保护装置的软光学元件
公开(公告)号：US07014315B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10821445
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Federico Menta , Paolo Baiocchi
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Federico Menta , Paolo Baiocchi
IPC分类号： G02C7/02
CPC分类号： A61F9/02 , G02B1/041 , G02C5/00 , C08L75/04
摘要： An optical element is disclosed comprising at least one transparent eye-protecting portion comprising a plastic material, preferably having a hardness within a range of about 40 Shore A to about 77 Shore D, as measured according to ASTM Standard D2240, and an elongation at break within a range of about 200% to about 700%, as measured according to ASTM Standard D638.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学元件，其包括至少一个包含塑料材料的透明眼睛保护部分，其优选地具有根据ASTM标准D2240测量的约40肖氏A至约77肖氏D的硬度，以及断裂伸长率在约200％至约700％的范围内，根据ASTM标准D638测量。

10. 发明申请

US20050225718A1 Soft optical element for use in eye-protecting devices 有权
标题翻译：用于眼睛保护装置的软光学元件
公开(公告)号：US20050225718A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10821445
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Giuseppe Iori , Federico Menta , Paolo Baiocchi
发明人： Giuseppe Iori , Federico Menta , Paolo Baiocchi
IPC分类号： A42B3/22 , A61F9/02 , G02B1/04 , G02B6/00 , G02C5/00 , G02C7/02
CPC分类号： A61F9/02 , G02B1/041 , G02C5/00 , C08L75/04
摘要： An optical element is disclosed comprising at least one transparent eye-protecting portion comprising a plastic material, preferably having a hardness within a range of about 40 Shore A to about 77 Shore D, as measured according to ASTM Standard D2240, and an elongation at break within a range of about 200% to about 700%, as measured according to ASTM Standard D638.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学元件，其包括至少一个包含塑料材料的透明眼睛保护部分，其优选地具有根据ASTM标准D2240测量的约40肖氏A至约77肖氏D的硬度，以及断裂伸长率在约200％至约700％的范围内，根据ASTM标准D638测量。

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