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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN OPTICAL ELEMENT MADE OF THERMOSETTING PLASTIC MATERIAL FOR USE IN EYE-PROTECTING DEVICES AND OPTICAL ELEMENT THUS OBTAINED
    • 制造用于保护设备的热塑性材料的光学元件的方法和获得的光学元件
    • US20100141890A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12597910
    • 2008-05-05
    • Federico MentaMatteo LagasiGraziano Marusi
    • Federico MentaMatteo LagasiGraziano Marusi
    • G02C7/12B29D11/00
    • B29D11/0073B29D11/00413B29D11/00528
    • A method is described for manufacturing an optical element (13) made of thermosetting plastic material comprising the steps of: a) positioning in a mould a first self-supporting layer (6) made of partially cross-linked thermosetting plastic material including reactive functional groups; b) forming, on at least one surface of the self-supporting layer (6), a second layer (12) including: i) a polymerisable material in liquid phase including: prepolymers and/or monomers including reactive functional groups capable of chemically reacting with the reactive functional groups of the self-supporting layer made of partially cross-linked thermosetting plastic material, a reactive component including functional groups capable of chemically reacting with the reactive functional groups of the prepolymers and/or of the monomers and optionally with the reactive functional groups of the self-supporting layer (6) made of partially cross-linked thermosetting plastic material; ii) at least one element adapted to modify the spectral characteristics of the transmitted light; and c) cross-linking said first (6) and second (12) layers in the mould, so as to form a solid monolithic optical element (13) made of thermosetting plastic material comprising at least one functionalised layer (12) adapted to modify the spectral characteristics of the transmitted light. The optical element (13) thus obtained may have polarising properties, has optimal optical and mechanical characteristics and is capable at the same time of modifying the spectral characteristics of the transmitted light as desired.
    • 描述了一种用于制造由热固性塑料材料制成的光学元件(13)的方法,包括以下步骤:a)在模具中定位由部分交联的热固性塑料材料制成的第一自支撑层(6),其包括反应性官能团 ; b)在所述自支撑层(6)的至少一个表面上形成第二层(12),所述第二层(12)包括:i)液相中的可聚合材料,包括:包含能够化学反应的反应性官能团的预聚物和/或单体 具有由部分交联的热固性塑料材料制成的自支撑层的反应性官能团,反应性组分包括能够与预聚物和/或单体的反应性官能团化学反应的官能团,并且任选具有反应性 由部分交联的热固性塑料材料制成的自支撑层(6)的官能团; ii)适于修改透射光的光谱特性的至少一个元件; 和c)在所述模具中交联所述第一层(6)和第二层(12),以便形成由热固性塑料材料制成的固体单片光学元件(13),其包含至少一个适于修饰的功能化层(12) 透射光的光谱特性。 如此获得的光学元件(13)可以具有极化性质,具有最佳的光学和机械特性,并且能够根据需要同时修改透射光的光谱特性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Polarized optical element having differentiated transmittance properties for use in eye-protecting devices
    • 具有不同透光性的极化光学元件用于眼睛保护装置
    • US07506976B2
    • 2009-03-24
    • US11450797
    • 2006-06-08
    • Paolo BaiocchiGraziano MarusiFederico Menta
    • Paolo BaiocchiGraziano MarusiFederico Menta
    • G02C7/10
    • G02C7/12
    • A polarized optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion and a lower portion defined at opposite parts with respect to a median line passing through the geometric center of the optical element, wherein: a) in the upper portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 3% and 20%; b) in the lower portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 15% and 65%; c) the ratio of the luminous transmittance measured in the lower portion at a distance of at least 10 mm below the median line and the luminous transmittance measured in the upper portion at a distance of at least 10 mm above the median line is not lower than 1.5; d) the colors of the upper and lower portions of the optical element are such that: d1) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, d2) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, e) the degree of polarization of the optical element is uniform both along a vertical and along a horizontal direction and is equal to at least 45% as measured according to European Standard EN 1836.
    • 公开了一种偏振光学元件,其包括相对于穿过光学元件的几何中心的中线在相对部分限定的上部和下部,其中:a)在上部和至少10的距离处 mm,距中线的透光率在3%〜20%之间; b)在距离中线至少10mm的下部和距离中,透光率为15%至65%之间; c)在中线下方至少10mm以下的距离处测量的下部的透光率与在中线上方至少10mm的距离上部测量的透光率的比率不低于 1.5; d)光学元件的上部和下部的颜色使得:d1)在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部的比色坐标a *的值之间的差的绝对值 并且在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标a *的值包括在0和60之间,d2)比色坐标b *的值之间的差的绝对值 在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部和在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标b *的值包括在0和60之间,e)极化度 的光学元件沿着垂直方向和水平方向是均匀的,并且等于根据欧洲标准EN 1836测量的至少45%。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Polarized optical elements enhancing color contrast and methods for their manufacture
    • 增强色彩对比度的偏振光学元件及其制造方法
    • US20060033851A1
    • 2006-02-16
    • US11090505
    • 2005-03-25
    • Giuseppe IoriGraziano MarusiPaolo BaiocchiJames Pritts
    • Giuseppe IoriGraziano MarusiPaolo BaiocchiJames Pritts
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02B5/3033G02C7/104G02C7/108G02C7/12
    • A polarized optical element comprising a polarized optical part is dyed so that the optical part exhibits a curve of spectral transmittance in a wavelength range comprised between 400 and 700 nm comprising: i) at least one relative maximum at a wavelength comprised between 400 and 510 nm, and ii) at least one relative minimum at a wavelength comprised between 510 to 625 nm, wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative maximum and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 1.3, and wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 3.0. Advantageously, such a polarized optical element is both polarized to reduce glare and provides the wearer with enhanced visual acuity, especially an increased sensitivity to the red and blue colors so as to meet the color and traffic signal recognition requirements of the international standards.
    • 包括偏振光学部件的偏振光学元件被染色,使得光学部件在包括400和700nm的波长范围内呈现光谱透射率的曲线,包括:i)在400和510nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最大值 和ii)在510至625nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最小值,其中所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射系数的值之间的比率 至少一个相对最小值至少为1.3,并且其中波长为700nm处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最小值处的光谱透射率的值之间的比值至少为3.0 。 有利地,这种偏振光学元件被极化以减少眩光,并且为佩戴者提供增强的视力,特别是对红色和蓝色的增加的灵敏度,以便满足国际标准的颜色和交通信号识别要求。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Optical element for use in eye protection devices and methods for its manufacture
    • 用于眼睛保护装置的光学元件及其制造方法
    • US20060114573A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US11090540
    • 2005-03-25
    • Giuseppe IoriGraziano MarusiPaolo Baiocchi
    • Giuseppe IoriGraziano MarusiPaolo Baiocchi
    • G02B25/00
    • G02B5/3033G02C7/104G02C7/108G02C7/12
    • An optical element is described comprising an optical part dyed so as to have a curve of the factor of spectral transmittance in a wavelength range comprised between 400 and 700 nm comprising: i) at least one relative maximum at a wavelength comprised between 400 and 510 nm, and ii) at least one relative minimum at a wavelength comprised between 510 and 625 nm, wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative maximum and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 1.3, and wherein the ratio between the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm and the value of the factor of spectral transmittance at said at least one relative minimum is of at least 3.0. Advantageously, such an optical element allows to enhance visual acuity, increasing in particular the chromatic contrast and the sensitivity to the red and blue colors, and to meet the traffic lights and road signal recognition requirements indicated by the international standards.
    • 描述了一种光学元件,其包括染色的光学部件,以便在包括400和700nm的波长范围内具有光谱透射率因子的曲线,包括:i)在400和510nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最大值 和ii)在510和625nm之间的波长处的至少一个相对最小值,其中在所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最大值处的光谱透射率因子之间的比值 至少一个相对最小值至少为1.3,并且其中波长为700nm处的光谱透射率的值与所述至少一个相对最小值处的光谱透射率的值之间的比值至少为3.0 。 有利地,这种光学元件允许增强视敏度,特别是增加色度对比度和对红色和蓝色颜色的敏感性,并且满足国际标准所示的交通信号灯和道路信号识别要求。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Polarized optical element having differentiated transmittance properties for use in eye-protecting devices
    • 具有不同透光性的极化光学元件用于眼睛保护装置
    • US20070008485A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • US11450797
    • 2006-06-08
    • Paolo BaiocchiGraziano MarusiFederico Menta
    • Paolo BaiocchiGraziano MarusiFederico Menta
    • G02C7/10
    • G02C7/12
    • A polarized optical element is disclosed comprising an upper portion and a lower portion defined at opposite parts with respect to a median line passing through the geometric center of the optical element, wherein: a) in the upper portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 3% and 20%; b) in the lower portion and at a distance of at least 10 mm from the median line the factor of luminous transmittance is between 15% and 65%; c) the ratio of the luminous transmittance measured in the lower portion at a distance of at least 10 mm below the median line and the luminous transmittance measured in the upper portion at a distance of at least 10 mm above the median line is not lower than 1.5; d) the colors of the upper and lower portions of the optical element are such that: d1) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate a* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, d2) the absolute value of the difference between the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the upper portion measured at a point located 10 mm above the median line and the value of the colorimetric coordinate b* of the lower portion measured at a point located 10 mm below the median line is comprised between 0 and 60, e) the degree of polarization of the optical element is uniform both along a vertical and along a horizontal direction and is equal to at least 45% as measured according to European Standard EN 1836.
    • 公开了一种偏振光学元件,其包括相对于穿过光学元件的几何中心的中线在相对部分限定的上部和下部,其中:a)在上部和至少10的距离处 mm,距中线的透光率在3%〜20%之间; b)在距离中线至少10mm的下部和距离中,透光率为15%至65%之间; c)在中线下方至少10mm以下的距离处测量的下部的透光率与在中线上方至少10mm的距离上部测量的透光率的比率不低于 1.5; d)光学元件的上部和下部的颜色使得:d1)在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部的比色坐标a *的值之间的差的绝对值 并且在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标a *的值包括在0和60之间,d2)比色坐标b *的值之间的差的绝对值 在位于中线上方10mm的点处测量的上部和在位于中线下方10mm的点处测量的下部的比色坐标b *的值包括在0和60之间,e)极化度 的光学元件沿着垂直方向和水平方向是均匀的,并且等于根据欧洲标准EN 1836测量的至少45%。