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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to support an expanded register set
    • 支持扩展寄存器集的方法和装置
    • US07363476B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US10625240
    • 2003-07-22
    • Opher D. KahnAlexander PelegBob Valentine
    • Opher D. KahnAlexander PelegBob Valentine
    • G06F9/30G06F12/06
    • G06F9/30134G06F9/30138G06F9/30185G06F9/34
    • According to an embodiment of the present invention, a microprocessor includes an expanded logical register set that can be accessed by instructions including legacy opcodes and remapped addressing mode information. The known IA-32 instruction set is limited to accessing eight logical general integer registers. An IA-32 instruction can specify which of the eight logical general integer registers are to be accessed via 3-bit register identifier fields of the addressing mode information of the instruction. Each 3-bit register identifier can specify any of the eight logical general integer registers. An expanded logical register set (e.g., sixteen logical registers, thirty-two logical registers, sixty-four logical registers, etc.) can be accessed by remapping the addressing mode information to include at least four-bit register identifiers without defining new opcodes or defining additional instruction prefixes.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,微处理器包括扩展的逻辑寄存器组,其可由包括传统操作码和重新映射的寻址模式信息的指令访问。 已知的IA-32指令集仅限于访问8个逻辑通用整数寄存器。 IA-32指令可以通过指令的寻址模式信息的3位寄存器标识符字段来指定8个逻辑通用整数寄存器中的哪一个。 每个3位寄存器标识符可以指定八个逻辑通用整数寄存器中的任何一个。 扩展的逻辑寄存器组(例如,十六个逻辑寄存器,三十二个逻辑寄存器,六十四个逻辑寄存器等)可以通过重新映射寻址模式信息来包括至少四位寄存器标识符而不定义新的操作码或 定义附加指令前缀。