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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for phase measurements
    • 相位测量的系统和方法
    • US08334982B2
    • 2012-12-18
    • US12494605
    • 2009-06-30
    • Christopher Fang-YenGabriel PopescuChanghuei YangAdam WaxRamachandra DasariMichael Feld
    • Christopher Fang-YenGabriel PopescuChanghuei YangAdam WaxRamachandra DasariMichael Feld
    • G01B11/02
    • G01B9/02091A61B5/14532A61B5/1455A61B5/7232G01B9/02002G01B9/02007G01B9/02011G01B9/02057G01B9/02063G01B9/02067G01B9/02069G01B9/02071G01B9/02072G01B9/02078G01B9/02083G01B9/0209G01B2290/45G01B2290/60G01B2290/70G01J9/04G01N21/45
    • Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for phase measurement which address the problem of phase noise using combinations of a number of strategies including, but not limited to, common-path interferometry, phase referencing, active stabilization and differential measurement. Embodiment are directed to optical devices for imaging small biological objects with light. These embodiments can be applied to the fields of, for example, cellular physiology and neuroscience. These preferred embodiments are based on principles of phase measurements and imaging technologies. The scientific motivation for using phase measurements and imaging technologies is derived from, for example, cellular biology at the sub-micron level which can include, without limitation, imaging origins of dysplasia, cellular communication, neuronal transmission and implementation of the genetic code. The structure and dynamics of sub-cellular constituents cannot be currently studied in their native state using the existing methods and technologies including, for example, x-ray and neutron scattering. In contrast, light based techniques with nanometer resolution enable the cellular machinery to be studied in its native state. Thus, preferred embodiments of the present invention include systems based on principles of interferometry and/or phase measurements and are used to study cellular physiology. These systems include principles of low coherence interferometry (LCI) using optical interferometers to measure phase, or light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) wherein interference within the cellular components themselves is used, or in the alternative the principles of LCI and LSS can be combined to result in systems of the present invention.
    • 本发明的优选实施例涉及用于相位测量的系统,其使用多种策略的组合来解决相位噪声问题,包括但不限于公共路径干涉测量,相位参考,主动稳定和差分测量。 实施例涉及用于用光成像小生物物体的光学装置。 这些实施方案可以应用于例如细胞生理学和神经科学领域。 这些优选实施例基于相位测量和成像技术的原理。 使用相位测量和成像技术的科学动机源于例如亚微米级别的细胞生物学,其可以包括但不限于成像发育异常起源,细胞通讯,神经元传播和遗传密码的实现。 亚细胞组分的结构和动力学目前不能使用现有的方法和技术(例如x射线和中子散射)在其天然状态下研究。 相比之下,具有纳米分辨率的基于光的技术使得能够以其天然状态研究细胞机械。 因此,本发明的优选实施例包括基于干涉测量和/或相位测量的原理的系统,并且用于研究细胞生理学。 这些系统包括使用光学干涉仪来测量相位的低相干干涉测量(LCI)原理,或使用其中使用细胞部件本身内部的干扰的光散射光谱(LSS),或者替代地,LCI和LSS的原理可以组合以产生 在本发明的系统中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for the verification of the polarity and presence of components on a printed circuit board
    • 用于验证印刷电路板上的部件的极性和存在的方法
    • US06272018B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09247811
    • 1999-02-11
    • Michael FeldDavid TordjmanAlex Feld
    • Michael FeldDavid TordjmanAlex Feld
    • H05K702
    • H05K1/0269G01R31/2813H05K3/303H05K2201/10689H05K2203/161H05K2203/163H05K2203/168Y10T29/49131Y10T29/49133
    • The invention relates to a method for the verification of the presence and proper orientation of a component on a printed circuit board. The board has a plurality of areas for receiving a component respectively. Each area is marked in the center thereof with a first marker. Adjacent each area, and indicative of the polarity of the component, a second marker is marked on the board. The presence or absence of a component can be evaluated by inspecting the board after it has been populated and determining whether any of the first markers appear, indicating that a component is missing. Verification of the polarity of a component is done by placing a marker on a portion of a component required to be installed in a predetermined position indicative of polarity. Inspection of the board once it has been populated will determine if the component is in the proper orientation by verifying if the second marker and the marker on the component are in alignment. Preferably, the first marker and the second marker are of different colors, and are preferably UV reflecting coatings.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于验证印刷电路板上部件的存在和正确取向的方法。 该板具有分别用于接收部件的多个区域。 每个区域的中心都标有第一个标记。 邻近每个区域,并指示组件的极性,在板上标记第二个标记。 组件的存在或不存在可以通过在填充板之后检查板来确定是否出现任何第一个标记,指示组件丢失,来评估。 通过将标记放置在需要安装在指示极性的预定位置的部件的一部分上来实现部件的极性的验证。 一旦填充了板的检查,将通过验证组件上的第二个标记和标记是否对齐来确定组件是否处于正确的方向。 优选地,第一标记和第二标记具有不同的颜色,并且优选地是UV反射涂层。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Systems and methods for phase measurements
    • 相位测量的系统和方法
    • US20050057756A1
    • 2005-03-17
    • US10823389
    • 2004-04-13
    • Christopher Fang-YenGabriel PopescuChanghuei YangAdam WaxRamachandra DasariMichael Feld
    • Christopher Fang-YenGabriel PopescuChanghuei YangAdam WaxRamachandra DasariMichael Feld
    • G01B9/02G01J9/04G01N21/45
    • G01B9/02091A61B5/14532A61B5/1455A61B5/7232G01B9/02002G01B9/02007G01B9/02011G01B9/02057G01B9/02063G01B9/02067G01B9/02069G01B9/02071G01B9/02072G01B9/02078G01B9/02083G01B9/0209G01B2290/45G01B2290/60G01B2290/70G01J9/04G01N21/45
    • Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for phase measurement which address the problem of phase noise using combinations of a number of strategies including, but not limited to, common-path interferometry, phase referencing, active stabilization and differential measurement. Embodiment are directed to optical devices for imaging small biological objects with light. These embodiments can be applied to the fields of, for example, cellular physiology and neuroscience. These preferred embodiments are based on principles of phase measurements and imaging technologies. The scientific motivation for using phase measurements and imaging technologies is derived from, for example, cellular biology at the sub-micron level which can include, without limitation, imaging origins of dysplasia, cellular communication, neuronal transmission and implementation of the genetic code. The structure and dynamics of sub-cellular constituents cannot be currently studied in their native state using the existing methods and technologies including, for example, x-ray and neutron scattering. In contrast, light based techniques with nanometer resolution enable the cellular machinery to be studied in its native state. Thus, preferred embodiments of the present invention include systems based on principles of interferometry and/or phase measurements and are used to study cellular physiology. These systems include principles of low coherence interferometry (LCI) using optical interferometers to measure phase, or light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) wherein interference within the cellular components themselves is used, or in the alternative the principles of LCI and LSS can be combined to result in systems of the present invention.
    • 本发明的优选实施例涉及用于相位测量的系统,其使用多种策略的组合来解决相位噪声问题,包括但不限于公共路径干涉测量,相位参考,主动稳定和差分测量。 实施例涉及用于用光成像小生物物体的光学装置。 这些实施方案可以应用于例如细胞生理学和神经科学领域。 这些优选实施例基于相位测量和成像技术的原理。 使用相位测量和成像技术的科学动机源于例如亚微米级别的细胞生物学,其可以包括但不限于成像发育异常起源,细胞通讯,神经元传播和遗传密码的实现。 亚细胞组分的结构和动力学目前不能使用现有的方法和技术(例如x射线和中子散射)在其天然状态下研究。 相比之下,具有纳米分辨率的基于光的技术使得能够以其天然状态研究细胞机械。 因此,本发明的优选实施例包括基于干涉测量和/或相位测量的原理的系统,并且用于研究细胞生理学。 这些系统包括使用光学干涉仪来测量相位的低相干干涉测量(LCI)原理,或使用其中使用细胞部件本身内部的干扰的光散射光谱(LSS),或者替代地,LCI和LSS的原理可以组合以产生 在本发明的系统中。