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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for heating and/or cooling a cabin
    • 用于加热和/或冷却舱室的装置
    • US5435150A
    • 1995-07-25
    • US186524
    • 1994-01-26
    • Noureddine KhelifaKarl-Gerd Krumbach
    • Noureddine KhelifaKarl-Gerd Krumbach
    • B60H1/00B60H1/22B60H1/32F24F3/14F25B17/08F25B29/00
    • F24F3/1423B60H1/00007B60H1/22B60H1/3202F24F3/1411F24F2003/1464F24F2203/1036F24F2203/104F24F2203/1064F24F2203/1068F24F2203/1088
    • An apparatus for heating and/or cooling a cabin, especially a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, a sleeping cabin of a truck, or the like. To the cabin there is respectively connected an intake-air duct and a waste-air duct. The apparatus includes a sorption reactor which is filled with zeolite, or the like, and through which an air-current flows via corresponding ducts. In the adsorption phase of the reactor, the air-current takes up adsorption heat and releases moisture. After being cooled down via a humidifier, the air-current cools the intake-air current to the cabin. In addition, a heating device is provided for heating up the air current for the desorption of the reactor, the heated air current being evacuated with the moisture taken up from the sorbent. In order to provide sufficient heating capacity, even at low external temperatures, without placing a load upon the sorption reactor, the air current is selectively made to flow through the heating device into either a duct to the reactor or directly as a heating-air current to the cabin via an air current control element.
    • 一种用于加热和/或冷却机舱,特别是机动车辆的乘客舱,卡车的卧室等的装置。 在机舱内分别连接有进气管道和废气管道。 该装置包括填充有沸石等的吸附反应器,并且气流通过相应的管道流动。 在反应器的吸附阶段,气流吸收热量并释放水分。 通过加湿器冷却后,空气流将冷气进入空气流。 此外,提供加热装置用于加热用于解吸反应器的气流,加热的气流被从吸附剂吸收的水分抽真空。 为了提供足够的加热能力,即使在低的外部温度下,也不会在吸附反应器上施加负载,气流被选择性地通过加热装置流入到反应器的管道中或直接作为加热 - 空气流 通过气流控制元件到达舱室。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Device for drying air for motor vehicles
    • 机动车辆空气干燥装置
    • US5725639A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US686749
    • 1996-07-26
    • Noureddine KhelifaRobert HoepplerWolfgang Odebrecht
    • Noureddine KhelifaRobert HoepplerWolfgang Odebrecht
    • B60H3/00B01D53/26B60H3/02F24F3/14B01D53/04
    • B60H3/024F24F3/1411F24F3/1429B60H2003/028
    • An air dehumidifier or drier, particularly for a motor vehicle, has an air guiding housing defining three parallel air flow paths, which are defined by a common main air chamber separating two laterally spaced apart secondary air chambers. A reactor containing an adsorbent is positioned between the secondary air chambers, the common main air chamber being defined between the reactors. Air-flow control elements are positioned in each of the main and secondary air chambers. The control elements are pivotal between two operating positions. In each position, one of the reactors is in adsorption operation (dehumidify air) while the other reactor is in desorption operation (reactor being dried or recharged). The desorption air directed to the reactor being dried is heated by a heat exchanger, which has an air passageway for exhausting the air used for drying the reactor. Thus, the desorption air directed to the reactor being dried is preheated using the energy from the exhausting air.
    • 特别是用于机动车辆的空气除湿器或干燥器具有限定三个平行的空气流动路径的空气引导壳体,该空气流动路径由分开两个横向间隔开的二次空气室的公共主空气室限定。 含有吸附剂的反应器位于二次空气室之间,在反应器之间限定通用主空气室。 空气流量控制元件位于主和二次空气室的每一个中。 控制元件在两个操作位置之间是枢转的。 在每个位置,其中一个反应器处于吸附操作(除湿空气),而另一个反应器处于解吸操作(反应器被干燥或再充电)中。 引导到被干燥的反应器的解吸空气被热交换器加热,热交换器具有用于排出用于干燥反应器的空气的空气通道。 因此,使用来自排气空气的能量对导入到被干燥的反应器的解吸空气进行预热。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Heat or Cold Reservoir
    • 热或冷水库
    • US20080196862A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • US12064109
    • 2006-08-22
    • Wolfgang KramerNoureddine Khelifa
    • Wolfgang KramerNoureddine Khelifa
    • F28D20/02
    • F28D1/0478F28D20/023F28F13/003Y02E60/145
    • The invention relates to a reservoir (10) for cold or heat with a porous body (12) to house a storage medium and a first heat exchanger (14) embedded in the porous body comprising at least one metal tube (16, 18, 20) through which a heat transfer medium may flow to charge the reservoir with heat or cold. According to the invention, a second heat exchanger (22) is embedded in the porous body (12) for discharge of the reservoir which comprises at least one metal tube (24, 26, 28), the porous body is at least partly made from foamed metal, said foamed metal being essentially the same metal as the metal tubes (16, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28).
    • 本发明涉及用于冷却或加热多孔体(12)以容纳存储介质的储存器(10)和嵌入多孔体中的第一热交换器(14),其包括至少一个金属管(16,18,20) ),传热介质可以通过该传热介质流动,以对热量或冷的储存器充电。 根据本发明,第二热交换器(22)嵌入在多孔体(12)中,用于排放包括至少一个金属管(24,26,28)的储存器,多孔体至少部分由 所述发泡金属与金属管(16,18,20,24,26,28)基本上是相同的金属。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR HEATING AND COOLING THE INTERIOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 用于加热和冷却电动车内部的系统
    • US20060185837A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11381243
    • 2006-05-02
    • Oliver HORNNoureddine KhelifaSteffen Korfmann
    • Oliver HORNNoureddine KhelifaSteffen Korfmann
    • B60H1/00
    • F25B5/02B60H1/005B60H1/323B60H1/3232F25B25/005F25B41/04F25B2400/24F25D16/00
    • A system for heating and cooling the interior of a motor vehicle includes a first climate control device designed to heat or cool a front area of the interior, and a second climate control device designed to heat or cool a rear area of the interior. A first evaporator connectable to a first cooling agent circuit assigned to the first climate control device and a second evaporator is connectable to a second cooling agent circuit assigned to the second climate control device. The second evaporator is located in a latent storage in order to charge the latent storage with cold and the second climate control device contains a first heat exchanger designed to transfer the cold removed via a heat transfer medium circuit or the second cooling agent circuit from the latent storage for cooling the rear area of the interior by an air flow.
    • 一种用于加热和冷却机动车辆内部的系统包括设计用于加热或冷却内部前部区域的第一气候控制装置和设计成加热或冷却内部后部区域的第二气候控制装置。 可连接到分配给第一气候控制装置的第一冷却剂回路的第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器可连接到分配给第二气候控制装置的第二冷却剂回路。 第二蒸发器位于潜存储器中,以便用冷对潜藏进行充电,第二气候控制装置包含第一热交换器,设计成将经由传热介质回路或第二冷却剂回路除去的冷却液从潜在的 用于通过空气流冷却内部的后部区域的存储。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System with an internal combustion engine, a fuel cell and a climate control unit for heating and/or cooling the interior of a motor vehicle and process for the operation thereof
    • 具有用于加热和/或冷却机动车辆内部的内燃机,燃料电池和气候控制单元的系统及其操作过程
    • US07434609B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11381254
    • 2006-05-02
    • Oliver HornNoureddine KhelifaAlexander Kolb
    • Oliver HornNoureddine KhelifaAlexander Kolb
    • B60H1/32
    • B60H1/00428B60H1/03B60H1/143B60H1/3222B60H1/323F25B5/02F25B27/00F25B2327/001F25B2400/075H01M8/04014H01M2250/20H01M2250/405Y02B90/16Y02T10/88Y02T90/32
    • A system with an internal combustion engine which has a heat transfer circuit, a fuel cell and a climate control unit which is accommodated in the heat transfer circuit of the internal combustion engine. The system has a heat transfer arrangement for transferring the exhaust heat of the fuel cell to the heat transfer circuit and a bypass for bridging a segment of the heat transfer circuit which runs through the internal combustion engine so that, in the bypassed operating state, an isolated circuit is formed. In stationary operation, this enables an optimized operating mode since the internal combustion engine is no longer heated and the exhaust heat of the fuel cell is fully available for heating purposes. The climate control unit can have a fuel cell and an arrangement for transferring the heat produced by the fuel cell to the vehicle interior has a fan unit by which an air flow can be produced for cooling the fuel cell and a heating unit which is powered by the fuel cell and by which the air flow for heating the vehicle interior can be additionally heated. For cooling or heating the interior of a motor vehicle, the system can have a cooling circuit with a compressor, a condenser, an expansion element, and a first evaporator and an APU or a fuel cell to electrically power the compressor, and a second cooling circuit a second evaporator, the second cooling circuit being connected to the first cooling circuit.
    • 具有内燃机的系统具有传热回路,燃料电池和气候控制单元,其容纳在内燃机的传热回路中。 该系统具有用于将燃料电池的排热传递到传热电路的传热装置和用于桥接穿过内燃机的传热回路段的旁路,使得在旁路运行状态下, 隔离电路形成。 在固定操作中,由于内燃机不再被加热并且燃料电池的排热完全可用于加热目的,所以能够实现优化的操作模式。 气候控制单元可以具有燃料电池,并且用于将由燃料电池产生的热量传递到车辆内部的装置具有风扇单元,通过该风扇单元可以产生用于冷却燃料电池的气流,以及由燃料电池供电的加热单元 燃料电池并且用于加热车辆内部的空气流可以被额外地加热。 为了冷却或加热机动车辆的内部,该系统可以具有与压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀元件和第一蒸发器以及APU或燃料电池一起对该压缩机供电的冷却回路,以及第二冷却 将第二冷却回路连接到第一冷却回路。