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1. 发明授权

US4268910A Method for controlling timing of spark ignition for an internal combustion engine by feedback related to the detection of knocking 失效
标题翻译：通过与爆震检测相关的反馈来控制内燃机的火花点火时序的方法
公开(公告)号：US4268910A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US969496
申请日：1978-12-14
申请人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , F02P5/14 , F02P17/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/1523 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The timing of spark ignition is set in normal operating conditions at a programed spark advance angle corresponding to the MBT (minimum spark advance for best torque). When knocking of the engine is detected by a vibration sensor, the ignition timing is delayed by a predetermined amount, e.g., 2.DELTA..theta., for each engine cycle that knocking is detected in synchronism with the rotation of the engine. When knocking is not detected, the ignition timing is advanced by another predetermined amount, for each engine cycle that knocking is not detected. e.g., .DELTA..theta.. In this method for controlling the spark timing, the amount of retardation, 2.DELTA..theta., is selected to be larger than the other amount of advance, .DELTA..theta..
摘要翻译：火花点火的定时在正常工作条件下设置在与MBT对应的编程火花提前角（最佳转矩最小火花提前）。当通过振动传感器检测到发动机的爆震时，对于每个发动机循环，点火正时被延迟预定量，例如2TATA，与发动机的旋转同步地检测到爆震。当未检测到爆震时，对于未检测到爆震的每个发动机循环，点火正时提前另一预定量。例如DELTAθ。在这种用于控制火花正时的方法中，延迟量2DELTAθ被选择为大于另一个提前量ΔTATA。

2. 发明授权

US4245602A Ignition timing control method for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4245602A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US973952
申请日：1978-12-28
申请人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02P5/04 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/1526 , F02B2075/027 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A spark-ignition timing of the internal combustion engine is normally set at an MBT (minimum spark advance for best torque). However, when a knocking of the engine is detected by a vibration sensor fixed to the engine, the ignition timing is retarded with respect to the MBT by an angle corresponding to either a non-knocking limit retard angle or a maximum retard angle determined by engine operating conditions whichever is smaller.
摘要翻译：内燃机的火花点火正时通常设定为MBT（最佳转矩时的最小火花提前）。然而，当固定在发动机上的振动传感器检测到发动机的爆震时，点火正时相对于MBT延迟一个对应于由发动机确定的非爆震极限延迟角或最大延迟角的角度操作条件以较小者为准。

3. 发明授权

US4243008A Method for controlling ignition timing of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：控制内燃机点火正时的方法
公开(公告)号：US4243008A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US1208
申请日：1979-01-05
申请人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02B77/08 , F02B75/02 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , G01M15/00 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02B2075/027 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method of detecting knocking intensity of an internal combustion engine uses a detector for detecting vibration propagated within the engine and a first calculation circuit for obtaining an average value of vibration sensed by the vibration detector within a predetermined crank angle before the top dead center, and in which knocking is identified when the ratio between the above average value and the maximum value of vibration after the top dead center exceeds a predetermined value. This method also uses a second calculation circuit for obtaining a further average value of vibration detected by the vibration detector within a predetermined crank angle after the top dead center of the internal combustion engine, and a knocking discrimination circuit for generating a knocking indication output corresponding to the ratio between the average value of vibration before the top dead center obtained by said first calculation circuit and the average value of vibration after the top dead center by said second calculation circuit.
摘要翻译：检测内燃机的爆震强度的方法使用检测器，用于检测在发动机内传播的振动，以及第一计算电路，用于在上止点之前的预定曲柄角度内获得由振动检测器感测的振动的平均值，以及当上述死角中的上述平均值与最大振动值之比超过规定值时，判定为爆震。该方法还使用第二计算电路，用于在内燃机的上止点之后的预定曲柄角度内获得由振动检测器检测的振动的另外的平均值，以及用于产生对应于由所述第一计算电路获得的上止点之前的振动的平均值与通过所述第二计算电路的上死点之后的振动的平均值之间的比率。

4. 发明授权

US4240388A Method for controlling timing of spark ignition for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的火花点火时序的方法
公开(公告)号：US4240388A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US941207
申请日：1978-09-11
申请人： Norio Omori , Yutaka Kawashima , Hideya Fujisawa , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Norio Omori , Yutaka Kawashima , Hideya Fujisawa , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , G01L23/22 , F02P11/02
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , G01L23/225 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method of controlling the timing of spark ignition for an internal combustion engine by monitoring the magnitude of vibration of the engine caused when the engine is knocking. A vibration sensor is mounted on the engine to detect the magnitude of the engine vibration, and the average value of the magnitude of vibration of the engine prior to the engine piston arriving at the top dead center position is compared with the instantaneous value of the magnitude of vibration of the engine caused after the arrival of the piston at the top dead center position. Consequently, when the instantaneous value of the vibration is greater than the average value of the vibration, the spark timing is retarded to prevent the occurrence of knocking in the engine. To accurately detect knocking in the engine, the average value of the vibration is obtained by dividing the integrated value of the monitored vibration by the monitoring time.
摘要翻译：一种控制内燃机的火花点火定时的方法，该方法是通过监测发动机发生爆震时发动机振动的大小来控制。在发动机上安装振动传感器以检测发动机振动的大小，并且将发动机活塞到达上止点之前的发动机的振动幅度的平均值与幅值的瞬时值进行比较在活塞到达上止点位置后引起的发动机振动。因此，当振动的瞬时值大于振动的平均值时，火花正时被延迟以防止在发动机中发生爆震。为了精确地检测发动机的爆震，通过将监测的振动的积分值除以监测时间来获得振动的平均值。

5. 发明授权

US4233944A Method for controlling ignition timing of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：控制内燃机点火正时的方法
公开(公告)号：US4233944A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US47932
申请日：1979-06-12
申请人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Hisasi Kawai , Kazuo Iwase , Masakazu Ninomiya
发明人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Hisasi Kawai , Kazuo Iwase , Masakazu Ninomiya
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , F02P5/14
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method for controlling the ignition timing for the internal combustion engine is disclosed. When it is decided that the engine load is large on the basis of the engine number of revolutions per minute and intake pressure. If the engine is in the knocking condition, a step lead angle is added to the present lead angle value in the range between a set lead angle and a minimum lead angle. If the engine is not in the knocking condition, on the other hand, a step lead angle is subtracted from the present lead angle value in the above-mentioned range. By contrast, when it is decided that the engine load is small on the basis of the engine r.p.m. and intake pressure. The lead angle control of the present lead angle value is stopped so that the present lead angle is set at the above-mentioned set lead angle or the minimum lead angle value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制内燃机的点火正时的方法。基于发动机每分钟转数和进气压力判定发动机负荷大时。如果发动机处于爆震状态，则在设定的导程角和最小导程角之间的范围内，对当前的前置角度值增加一个前进角。另一方面，如果发动机没有处于爆震状态，则从上述范围内的当前导程角值减去前进角度。相反，当基于发动机r.p.m决定发动机负荷较小时。和进气压力。停止当前引导角值的超前角控制，使得当前的引导角被设定在上述设定的引导角或最小引导角值。

6. 发明授权

US4713765A Control system for an engine having an air intake passage 失效
标题翻译：具有进气通道的发动机的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4713765A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US704032
申请日：1985-02-21
申请人： Tomoaki Abe , Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Masumi Kinugawa , Katsunori Ito , Susumu Akiyama , Tiaki Mizuno , Toshitaka Yamada
发明人： Tomoaki Abe , Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Masumi Kinugawa , Katsunori Ito , Susumu Akiyama , Tiaki Mizuno , Toshitaka Yamada
IPC分类号： F02D41/18 , F02M51/00 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： F02D41/187
摘要： A control system for an engine has a temperature sensitive element as part of a device for measuring the air flow in an air intake manifold to the engine. Further, a first pulse signal is generated, corresponding to the rotation of the engine, for controlling the setting of a flip-flop. A transistor is conducted in the set state of the flip-flop to supply a heating electric current to the element. The element supplied with the current is raised to the temperature that corresponds to the air flow in the manifold. When the temperature of the element is raised until the specified temperature difference to the air temperature (measured by a sub temperature sensitive element) is set, the temperature difference is detected by a comparator, and the flip-flop is reset by the detection signal. A pulse-shaped signal corresponding to the set state of the flip-flop is produced as a measurement output signal, supplied as one detection signal of the operating state of the engine to an engine control unit, and the current to the element is controlled to be supplied by the pulse-shaped signal.
摘要翻译：用于发动机的控制系统具有温度敏感元件，作为用于测量到发动机的进气歧管中的气流的装置的一部分。此外，产生与发动机的旋转对应的第一脉冲信号，用于控制触发器的设定。晶体管在触发器的置位状态下被导通，以向元件提供加热电流。提供电流的元件升高到对应于歧管中气流的温度。当元件的温度升高直到与空气温度（由次级温度敏感元件测量）的指定温度差设定为止时，通过比较器检测温度差，并且触发器由检测信号复位。产生与触发器的设定状态相对应的脉冲状信号作为测量输出信号，作为发动机的运行状态的一个检测信号提供给发动机控制单元，并且将对该元件的电流控制为由脉冲信号提供。

7. 发明授权

US4566419A Apparatus and method for controlling air-to-fuel ratio for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的空燃比的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4566419A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US640987
申请日：1984-08-15
申请人： Masakazu Ninomiya , Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Atsushi Suzuki
发明人： Masakazu Ninomiya , Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Atsushi Suzuki
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02B3/00 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： F02D41/1476
摘要： A gas sensor of constant-current type is used to detect a gas component in exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine so as to perform feedback control of air/fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine. In order to detect an air/fuel ratio which is richer than a stoichiometric value, a voltage applied to the gas sensor is set to a high value so that the gas sensor does not exhibit a constant-current characteristic. In the case it is desired to detect an air/fuel ratio which is either richer or leaner than the stoichiometric value, the voltage may be changed between the high value and a lower value at which the gas sensor exhibits a constant-current characteristic. Engine parameters are detected to determine whether the engine requires a rich mixture or a lean mixture, and the voltage may be changed as the result of such determination. An output current of the gas sensor is detected to ascertain air/fuel ratio so that air/fuel ratio is controlled to a desired value suitable for engine operating condition.
摘要翻译：使用恒流型气体传感器来检测来自内燃机的废气中的气体成分，以对供给发动机的空气 - 燃料混合物的空气/燃料比进行反馈控制。为了检测比化学计量值更浓的空气/燃料比，施加到气体传感器的电压被设定为高值，使得气体传感器不呈现恒定电流特性。在需要检测比化学计量值更浓或更稀的空燃比的情况下，可以在气体传感器呈现恒定电流特性的高值和较低值之间改变电压。检测发动机参数以确定发动机是否需要富混合物或稀混合物，并且可以作为这种确定的结果而改变电压。检测气体传感器的输出电流以确定空气/燃料比，使得空气/燃料比被控制到适合于发动机运行状态的期望值。

8. 发明授权

US4237838A Engine air intake control system 失效
标题翻译：发动机进气控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4237838A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US1353
申请日：1979-01-04
申请人： Masumi Kinugawa , Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Motoharu Sueishi
发明人： Masumi Kinugawa , Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Motoharu Sueishi
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D9/02 , F02D31/00 , F02D41/12 , F02D41/16 , F02D41/18 , F02M69/32 , F02D1/04 , F02B75/10
CPC分类号： F02D31/005 , F02D41/182 , F02M69/32 , Y02T10/42
摘要： A system for controlling the amount of air taken in by an engine comprises an air duct tube bypassing a throttle valve of an intake tube for taking in air supplied to an automobile engine, a plurality of valves for regulating the amount of air passing through the air duct tube, and control device therefor. The amount of air in the bypass is controlled in accordance with the temperature and number of revolutions of the engine and the air intake pressure downstream of the throttle valve. During the idling of the engine, the air intake control system generates a signal representing the standard engine idling revolutions in accordance with the engine temperature, compares the actual engine revolutions with a reference, and regulates the amount of air flowing in the bypass by use of the results of a comparison, thus rendering the actual engine revolutions identical to the reference. During the loaded engine operation, by contrast, the amount of bypass air is so controlled that the air intake pressure downstream of the throttle valve is maintained at predetermined constant value.
摘要翻译：用于控制由发动机吸入的空气量的系统包括绕过用于吸入供应到汽车发动机的空气的进气管的节流阀的空气管道管，用于调节通过空气的空气量的多个阀管道管及其控制装置。旁路中的空气量根据发动机的转速和节气门下游的进气压力进行控制。在发动机怠速期间，进气控制系统根据发动机温度产生表示标准发动机怠速转数的信号，将实际发动机转数与参考值进行比较，并且通过使用发动机温度调节在旁路中流动的空气量比较结果，从而使实际的发动机转数与参考相同。相反，在负载发动机运转期间，旁路空气的量受到控制，使得节流阀下游的进气压力保持在预定的恒定值。

9. 发明授权

US4259723A Method for controlling operations of a combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机运转的方法
公开(公告)号：US4259723A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US15443
申请日：1979-02-26
申请人： Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Hisamitsu Yamazoe , Matuju Yoshida
发明人： Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Hisamitsu Yamazoe , Matuju Yoshida
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/12 , F02D41/26 , F02D43/00 , F02P5/04 , F02P5/15 , F02P5/06 , F02M3/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/263 , F02D41/126 , F02P5/045 , F02P5/1504 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method for controlling the supply of fuel and ignition spark for an internal combustion engine. The supply of fuel which is mixed with air is cut off upon engine deceleration and resumed thereafter. At the transition from the cut-off to resumption of supply of fuel, the timing of ignition spark which ignites the mixture of air and fuel is retarded enough to prevent an abrupt increase in an engine output torque. The retarded timing of ignition spark is then advanced gradually as the time passes so that the engine output torque increases gradually.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制内燃机的燃料供应和点火火花的方法。在发动机减速时，与空气混合的燃料供应被切断并且随后恢复。在从截止到燃料供应恢复的过渡期间，点燃火花的点燃火花的时间被推迟到足以防止发动机输出转矩突然增加。随着时间的流逝，点火火花的延迟时间逐渐提高，发动机输出扭矩逐渐增加。

10. 发明授权

US4446832A Method and system for controlling the idle speed of an internal combustion engine at variable ignition timing 失效
标题翻译：用于在可变点火正时控制内燃机的怠速的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US4446832A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US321227
申请日：1981-11-13
申请人： Toshimi Matsumura , Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Takashi Arimura , Hisamitsu Yamazoe , Kiyotaka Nishiura
发明人： Toshimi Matsumura , Hideya Fujisawa , Norio Omori , Takashi Arimura , Hisamitsu Yamazoe , Kiyotaka Nishiura
IPC分类号： F02D41/16 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F02M3/07 , F02P5/04 , F02P5/15 , F02D11/10 , F02M7/12
CPC分类号： F02M3/07 , F02D43/00 , F02P5/045 , F02P5/1508 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The idle speed of an internal combustion engine is controlled in response to a variable ignition timing control signal from a microcomputer. The microcomputer derives this control signal as a function of the magnitude of engine speed variation which occurs during engine idle periods to cause the ignition timing to vary quickly in response to a transitory engine load variation. An auxiliary air delivery system may be advantageously incorporated in the idle speed control system to cooperate with the ignition timing control in response to the engine speed variation.
摘要翻译：响应于来自微型计算机的可变点火正时控制信号来控制内燃机的怠速。微型计算机将该控制信号作为在发动机空转期间发生的发动机转速变化的大小的函数，导致点火正时响应于暂时的发动机负荷变化而快速变化。辅助空气输送系统可以有利地结合在怠速控制系统中，以响应于发动机速度变化与点火正时控制协调。

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