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1. 发明授权

US4233944A Method for controlling ignition timing of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：控制内燃机点火正时的方法
公开(公告)号：US4233944A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US47932
申请日：1979-06-12
申请人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Hisasi Kawai , Kazuo Iwase , Masakazu Ninomiya
发明人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Hisasi Kawai , Kazuo Iwase , Masakazu Ninomiya
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , F02P5/14
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method for controlling the ignition timing for the internal combustion engine is disclosed. When it is decided that the engine load is large on the basis of the engine number of revolutions per minute and intake pressure. If the engine is in the knocking condition, a step lead angle is added to the present lead angle value in the range between a set lead angle and a minimum lead angle. If the engine is not in the knocking condition, on the other hand, a step lead angle is subtracted from the present lead angle value in the above-mentioned range. By contrast, when it is decided that the engine load is small on the basis of the engine r.p.m. and intake pressure. The lead angle control of the present lead angle value is stopped so that the present lead angle is set at the above-mentioned set lead angle or the minimum lead angle value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制内燃机的点火正时的方法。基于发动机每分钟转数和进气压力判定发动机负荷大时。如果发动机处于爆震状态，则在设定的导程角和最小导程角之间的范围内，对当前的前置角度值增加一个前进角。另一方面，如果发动机没有处于爆震状态，则从上述范围内的当前导程角值减去前进角度。相反，当基于发动机r.p.m决定发动机负荷较小时。和进气压力。停止当前引导角值的超前角控制，使得当前的引导角被设定在上述设定的引导角或最小引导角值。

2. 发明授权

US4268910A Method for controlling timing of spark ignition for an internal combustion engine by feedback related to the detection of knocking 失效
标题翻译：通过与爆震检测相关的反馈来控制内燃机的火花点火时序的方法
公开(公告)号：US4268910A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US969496
申请日：1978-12-14
申请人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , F02P5/14 , F02P17/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/1523 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The timing of spark ignition is set in normal operating conditions at a programed spark advance angle corresponding to the MBT (minimum spark advance for best torque). When knocking of the engine is detected by a vibration sensor, the ignition timing is delayed by a predetermined amount, e.g., 2.DELTA..theta., for each engine cycle that knocking is detected in synchronism with the rotation of the engine. When knocking is not detected, the ignition timing is advanced by another predetermined amount, for each engine cycle that knocking is not detected. e.g., .DELTA..theta.. In this method for controlling the spark timing, the amount of retardation, 2.DELTA..theta., is selected to be larger than the other amount of advance, .DELTA..theta..
摘要翻译：火花点火的定时在正常工作条件下设置在与MBT对应的编程火花提前角（最佳转矩最小火花提前）。当通过振动传感器检测到发动机的爆震时，对于每个发动机循环，点火正时被延迟预定量，例如2TATA，与发动机的旋转同步地检测到爆震。当未检测到爆震时，对于未检测到爆震的每个发动机循环，点火正时提前另一预定量。例如DELTAθ。在这种用于控制火花正时的方法中，延迟量2DELTAθ被选择为大于另一个提前量ΔTATA。

3. 发明授权

US4245602A Ignition timing control method for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4245602A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US973952
申请日：1978-12-28
申请人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02P5/04 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/1526 , F02B2075/027 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A spark-ignition timing of the internal combustion engine is normally set at an MBT (minimum spark advance for best torque). However, when a knocking of the engine is detected by a vibration sensor fixed to the engine, the ignition timing is retarded with respect to the MBT by an angle corresponding to either a non-knocking limit retard angle or a maximum retard angle determined by engine operating conditions whichever is smaller.
摘要翻译：内燃机的火花点火正时通常设定为MBT（最佳转矩时的最小火花提前）。然而，当固定在发动机上的振动传感器检测到发动机的爆震时，点火正时相对于MBT延迟一个对应于由发动机确定的非爆震极限延迟角或最大延迟角的角度操作条件以较小者为准。

4. 发明授权

US4243008A Method for controlling ignition timing of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：控制内燃机点火正时的方法
公开(公告)号：US4243008A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US1208
申请日：1979-01-05
申请人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Norio Omori , Hideya Fujisawa , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02B77/08 , F02B75/02 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , G01M15/00 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02B2075/027 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method of detecting knocking intensity of an internal combustion engine uses a detector for detecting vibration propagated within the engine and a first calculation circuit for obtaining an average value of vibration sensed by the vibration detector within a predetermined crank angle before the top dead center, and in which knocking is identified when the ratio between the above average value and the maximum value of vibration after the top dead center exceeds a predetermined value. This method also uses a second calculation circuit for obtaining a further average value of vibration detected by the vibration detector within a predetermined crank angle after the top dead center of the internal combustion engine, and a knocking discrimination circuit for generating a knocking indication output corresponding to the ratio between the average value of vibration before the top dead center obtained by said first calculation circuit and the average value of vibration after the top dead center by said second calculation circuit.
摘要翻译：检测内燃机的爆震强度的方法使用检测器，用于检测在发动机内传播的振动，以及第一计算电路，用于在上止点之前的预定曲柄角度内获得由振动检测器感测的振动的平均值，以及当上述死角中的上述平均值与最大振动值之比超过规定值时，判定为爆震。该方法还使用第二计算电路，用于在内燃机的上止点之后的预定曲柄角度内获得由振动检测器检测的振动的另外的平均值，以及用于产生对应于由所述第一计算电路获得的上止点之前的振动的平均值与通过所述第二计算电路的上死点之后的振动的平均值之间的比率。

5. 发明授权

US4240388A Method for controlling timing of spark ignition for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的火花点火时序的方法
公开(公告)号：US4240388A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US941207
申请日：1978-09-11
申请人： Norio Omori , Yutaka Kawashima , Hideya Fujisawa , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Norio Omori , Yutaka Kawashima , Hideya Fujisawa , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , G01L23/22 , F02P11/02
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , G01L23/225 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method of controlling the timing of spark ignition for an internal combustion engine by monitoring the magnitude of vibration of the engine caused when the engine is knocking. A vibration sensor is mounted on the engine to detect the magnitude of the engine vibration, and the average value of the magnitude of vibration of the engine prior to the engine piston arriving at the top dead center position is compared with the instantaneous value of the magnitude of vibration of the engine caused after the arrival of the piston at the top dead center position. Consequently, when the instantaneous value of the vibration is greater than the average value of the vibration, the spark timing is retarded to prevent the occurrence of knocking in the engine. To accurately detect knocking in the engine, the average value of the vibration is obtained by dividing the integrated value of the monitored vibration by the monitoring time.
摘要翻译：一种控制内燃机的火花点火定时的方法，该方法是通过监测发动机发生爆震时发动机振动的大小来控制。在发动机上安装振动传感器以检测发动机振动的大小，并且将发动机活塞到达上止点之前的发动机的振动幅度的平均值与幅值的瞬时值进行比较在活塞到达上止点位置后引起的发动机振动。因此，当振动的瞬时值大于振动的平均值时，火花正时被延迟以防止在发动机中发生爆震。为了精确地检测发动机的爆震，通过将监测的振动的积分值除以监测时间来获得振动的平均值。

6. 发明授权

US4455981A Method and system for control of air-fuel ratio 失效
标题翻译：空燃比控制方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US4455981A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US342427
申请日：1982-01-25
申请人： Atsushi Suzuki , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya
发明人： Atsushi Suzuki , Yutaka Kawashima , Masakazu Ninomiya
IPC分类号： F02D41/18 , F02D33/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F02M7/24 , F02M23/04 , F02B3/08
CPC分类号： F02M23/04 , F02D43/00 , F02M7/24 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A system for controlling the air-fuel ratio in which the amount of fuel injected into the engine is controlled in accordance with the flow rate of air passing through an air intake pipe including a throttle valve for introducing the air into the engine and the engine operating conditions. A bypass of the air intake pipe is opened or closed to change the air-fuel ratio of the mixture to slightly richer and leaner sides of a basic air-fuel ratio, and the change of the engine output conditions based on the change of the air-fuel ratio is used to correct the air-fuel ratio in an optimum direction. On the basis of a parameter indicating the engine operating conditions such as the detection value of the intake pipe pressure, a control is made to introduce the air which passed through the bypass to one of the upstream or downstream portion of the throttle valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制空燃比的系统，其中根据通过包括用于将空气引入发动机的引擎和引擎运行的节流阀的进气管的空气的流量来控制喷射到发动机中的燃料量条件。进气管的旁路被打开或关闭以将混合物的空燃比改变为基本空燃比的稍富和较稀的侧面，以及基于空气变化的发动机输出条件的变化 - 燃料比用于校正最佳方向上的空燃比。基于指示诸如进气管压力的检测值的发动机操作条件的参数，进行控制以将通过旁路的空气引入节流阀的上游或下游部分中的一个。

7. 发明授权

US4550701A Air-fuel ratio control in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机的空燃比控制
公开(公告)号：US4550701A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US597098
申请日：1984-04-05
申请人： Atsushi Suzuki , Masakazu Ninomiya , Katsuya Maeda , Yutaka Kawashima
发明人： Atsushi Suzuki , Masakazu Ninomiya , Katsuya Maeda , Yutaka Kawashima
IPC分类号： B60K31/00 , B60W30/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/24 , F02D45/00 , F02D37/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/04 , F02D41/1406 , F02D41/1475 , F02D41/2454 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2458
摘要： A method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine in which the correction of the air-fuel ratio is carried out on the basis of the determination as to whether the base air-fuel ratio is the value in the richer or the leaner side of the air-fuel ratio corresponding to the best specific fuel consumption. A different number of operation points for detecting the signals of the parameters of the engine running state are selected for the automatic constant speed control state and for the non-automatic speed control state.
摘要翻译：基于对基本空燃比是否为更丰富或更丰富的值的判定，进行空燃比的校正的内燃机的空燃比的控制方法空燃比较稀的一面对应于最佳比燃料消耗。为自动恒速控制状态和非自动速度控制状态选择不同数量的用于检测发动机运行状态参数的信号的操作点。

8. 发明授权

US4503824A Method and apparatus for controlling air-fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机中空燃比的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4503824A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US576773
申请日：1984-02-03
申请人： Masakazu Ninomiya , Atsushi Suzuki , Yutaka Kawashima
发明人： Masakazu Ninomiya , Atsushi Suzuki , Yutaka Kawashima
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/26 , F02D45/00 , F02M23/04 , F02B3/00 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/1483 , F02D41/1474 , F02D41/263
摘要： A method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine in which the correction of a base air-fuel ratio is carried out on the basis of the determination as to whether the base air-fuel ratio is on the richer or the leaner side of the air-fuel ratio corresponding to optimum specific fuel consumption, the determination being carried out by comparing four driving state indicating signals at different air-fuel ratios with each other, the correction being directed to bringing the base air-fuel ratio closer to the air-fuel ratio corresponding to the optimum specific fuel consumption.
摘要翻译：基于对基本空燃比是更浓还是更稀的判定来进行基本空燃比的校正的内燃机的空燃比的控制方法对应于最佳特定燃料消耗的空燃比的一侧，通过比较不同空燃比的四个驱动状态指示信号彼此进行判定，该校正旨在使基本空燃比接近所述空燃比对应于最佳比燃料消耗。

9. 发明授权

US4399698A Gas flow measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气体流量计
公开(公告)号：US4399698A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US264208
申请日：1981-05-15
申请人： Syunichiro Hiromasa , Norio Omori , Yutaka Kawashima , Yukio Muto
发明人： Syunichiro Hiromasa , Norio Omori , Yutaka Kawashima , Yukio Muto
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/698 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/698 , G01F1/692
摘要： A gas flow measuring apparatus is provided with an air flow sensor mounted in a suction duct upstream from a throttle valve and exposed to the air flow through the suction duct. The air flow sensor includes a ceramic flat plate mounted in the suction duct so that the main surfaces of the ceramic flat plate are parallel with the air flow. First and second temperature-dependent resistor coatings are formed on the main surfaces of the ceramic flat plate so that the first resistor coating and the second resistor coating are respectively formed on the downstream and upstream end portions of the ceramic flat plate by printing or evaporating a platinum. An electric heater coating is formed between the first and second resistor coatings but spaced therefrom to affect only the first resistor coating, and the heater coating is also formed by printing or evaporating a platinum. The first and second resistor coatings and the electric heater are connected to a measuring circuit to determine the amount of air flow depending on a difference between output signals of the first and second resistor coatings.
摘要翻译：气流测量装置设置有安装在节气门上游的吸入管道中的空气流量传感器，并暴露于通过抽吸管道的空气流。气流传感器包括安装在吸入管道中的陶瓷平板，使得陶瓷平板的主表面与空气流平行。第一和第二温度依赖性电阻器涂层形成在陶瓷平板的主表面上，使得第一电阻涂层和第二电阻涂层分别通过印刷或蒸发形成在陶瓷平板的下游和上游端部铂。电加热器涂层形成在第一和第二电阻器涂层之间，但与之隔开，仅影响第一电阻器涂层，加热器涂层也通过印刷或蒸发铂而形成。第一和第二电阻器涂层和电加热器连接到测量电路，以根据第一和第二电阻器涂层的输出信号之间的差异来确定空气流量。

10. 发明授权

US07831223B2 Automatic adjustment circuit for amplitude of differential signal 失效
标题翻译：差分信号振幅自动调整电路
公开(公告)号：US07831223B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11848918
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： Yutaka Kawashima
发明人： Yutaka Kawashima
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0002
摘要： An automatic adjustment circuit for amplitude of differential signal has a differential signal transceiver that transmits differential signals, an amplitude setting register in which plural setting values for setting amplitude of the differential signals are stored, an amplitude control circuit that controls the amplitude of the differential signals, a pattern generating circuit that outputs a test pattern, a multiplexer, a squelch detection receiver, a test loop-back circuit, a squelch-signal-change-detection expected-value memory that stores an expected value of a change in a squelch signal, a squelch-signal-change detection counter that counts the change in the squelch signal, a comparator that compares the expected value and a count value and outputs a difference value of the values, a comparison result memory that stores the difference value, and a controller.
摘要翻译：用于差分信号幅度的自动调节电路具有发送差分信号的差分信号收发器，其中存储用于设置差分信号幅度的多个设定值的幅度设定寄存器，控制差分信号幅度的幅度控制电路，输出测试图案的模式产生电路，多路复用器，静噪检测接收器，测试回路电路，静噪信号变化检测预期值存储器，其存储静噪信号中的变化的期望值对静噪信号的变化进行了计数的静噪信号变化检测计数器，将期望值和计数值进行比较的比较器，输出该值的差分值，存储差分值的比较结果存储器和控制器。

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