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1. 发明授权

US08231809B2 Use of rylene derivatives as photosensitizers in solar cells 有权
标题翻译：在太阳能电池中使用二烯衍生物作为光敏剂
公开(公告)号：US08231809B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12093081
申请日：2006-11-06
申请人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Felix Eickemeyer , Jan Schoeneboom , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Koenemann , Klaus Muellen , Chen Li , Andreas Herrmann , Peter Erk , Gero Nordmann , Alfred Kuhn , Anders Hagfeldt , Tomas Edvinsson
发明人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Felix Eickemeyer , Jan Schoeneboom , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Koenemann , Klaus Muellen , Chen Li , Andreas Herrmann , Peter Erk , Gero Nordmann , Alfred Kuhn , Anders Hagfeldt , Tomas Edvinsson
IPC分类号： H01C13/00 , H01L31/00 , C07D221/18
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , C07D221/18 , C07D311/78 , C07D311/92 , C07D405/04 , C07D405/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/04 , C07D417/04 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/06 , C07D491/06 , C09B5/62 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/1048 , C09K2211/1059 , C09K2211/1088 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0069 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Rylene derivatives useful in solar cells, where the rylene derivatives are represented by formula I where each X group is joined to form a six-membered ring, one Y group is an amine group, one Y group is a hydrogen atom, each R group is an alkoxy group, m is 1, n is 4, and P is 0.
摘要翻译：可用于太阳能电池的二烯衍生物，其中二烯衍生物由式I表示，其中每个X基团连接形成六元环，一个Y基团是胺基团，一个Y基团是氢原子，每个R基团是烷氧基，m是1，n是4，P是0。

2. 发明授权

US08501046B2 Use of rylene derivatives as photosensitizers in solar cells 有权
标题翻译：在太阳能电池中使用二烯衍生物作为光敏剂
公开(公告)号：US08501046B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13406016
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Felix Eickemeyer , Jan Schoenbeboom , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Koenemann , Klaus Muellen , Chen Li , Andreas Herrmann , Peter Erk , Gero Nordmann , Alfred Kuhn , Anders Hagfeldt , Tomas Edvinsson
发明人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Felix Eickemeyer , Jan Schoenbeboom , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Koenemann , Klaus Muellen , Chen Li , Andreas Herrmann , Peter Erk , Gero Nordmann , Alfred Kuhn , Anders Hagfeldt , Tomas Edvinsson
IPC分类号： H01C13/00 , H01L31/00 , C07D221/18
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , C07D221/18 , C07D311/78 , C07D311/92 , C07D405/04 , C07D405/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/04 , C07D417/04 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/06 , C07D491/06 , C09B5/62 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/1048 , C09K2211/1059 , C09K2211/1088 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0069 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Use of rylene derivatives I with the following definition of the variables: X together both —COOM; Y a radical -L-NR1R2 (y1) -L-Z—R3 (y2) the other radical hydrogen; together both hydrogen; R is optionally substituted (het)aryloxy, (het)arylthio; P is —NR1R2; B is alkylene; optionally substituted phenylene; combinations thereof; A is —COOM; —SO3M; —PO3M2; D is optionally substituted phenylene, naphthylene, pyridylene; M is hydrogen; alkali metal cation; [NR5]4+; L is a chemical bond; optionally indirectly bonded, optionally substituted (het)arylene radical; R1, R2 are optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (het)aryl; together optionally substituted ring comprising the nitrogen atom; Z is —O—; —S—; R3 is optionally substituted alkyl, (het)aryl; R′ is hydrogen; optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (het)aryl; R5 is hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl (het)aryl; m is 0, 1, 2; n, p m=0: 0, 2, 4 where: n+p=2, 4, if appropriate 0; m=1: 0, 2, 4 where: n+p=0, 2, 4; m=2: 0, 4, 6 where: n+p=0, 4, 6, or of mixtures thereof as photosensitizers in solar cells.
摘要翻译：使用二烯衍生物I与以下变量的定义：X一起-COOM; Y是自由基-L-NR1R2（y1）-L-Z-R3（y2）另一个基团氢; 一起氢; R是任选取代的（het）芳氧基，（het）芳硫基; P是-NR1R2; B是亚烷基; 任选取代的亚苯基; 其组合; A是-COOM; -SO3M; -PO3M2; D是任选取代的亚苯基，亚萘基，亚吡啶基; M是氢; 碱金属阳离子; [NR5] 4+; L是化学键; 任选间接结合的，任选取代的（亚乙基）亚芳基; R1，R2是任选取代的（环）烷基，（het）芳基; 一起任选取代的包含氮原子的环; Z为-O- -S-; R3是任选取代的烷基，（het）芳基; R'是氢; 任选取代的（环）烷基，（het）芳基; R5是氢; 任选取代的烷基（het）芳基; m为0,1,2; n，p m = 0：0,2,4其中：n + p = 2,4，如果合适0; m = 1：0,2,4其中：n + p = 0,2,4; m = 2：0,4,6其中：n + p = 0,4,6或其混合物作为太阳能电池中的光敏剂。

3. 发明申请

US20080269482A1 Use of Rylene Derivatives as Photosensitizers in Solar Cells 有权
标题翻译：在太阳能电池中使用Rylene衍生物作为光敏剂
公开(公告)号：US20080269482A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12093081
申请日：2006-11-06
申请人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Felix Eickemeyer , Jan Schoneboom , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Konemann , Klaus Mullen , Chen Li , Andreas Herrmann , Peter Erk , Gero Nordmann , Alfred Kuhn , Anders Hagfeldt , Tomas Edvinsson
发明人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Felix Eickemeyer , Jan Schoneboom , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Konemann , Klaus Mullen , Chen Li , Andreas Herrmann , Peter Erk , Gero Nordmann , Alfred Kuhn , Anders Hagfeldt , Tomas Edvinsson
IPC分类号： C07D417/14 , C07D491/052 , C07D491/147 , C07D311/08
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , C07D221/18 , C07D311/78 , C07D311/92 , C07D405/04 , C07D405/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/04 , C07D417/04 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/06 , C07D491/06 , C09B5/62 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/1048 , C09K2211/1059 , C09K2211/1088 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0069 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Use of rylene derivatives I with the following definition of the variables: X together both —COOM; Y a radical -L-NR1R2 (y1) -L-Z-R3 (y2) the other radical hydrogen; together both hydrogen; R is optionally substituted (het)aryloxy, (het)arylthio; P is —NR1R2; B is alkylene; optionally substituted phenylene; combinations thereof; A is —COOM; —SO3M; —PO3M2; D is optionally substituted phenylene, naphthylene, pyridylene; M is hydrogen; alkali metal cation; [NR5]4+; L is a chemical bond; optionally indirectly bonded, optionally substituted (het)arylene radical; R1, R2 are optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (het)aryl; together optionally substituted ring comprising the nitrogen atom; Z is —O—; —S—; R3 is optionally substituted alkyl, (het)aryl; R′ is hydrogen; optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (het)aryl; R5 is hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl (het)aryl; m is 0, 1, 2; n, p m=0: 0, 2, 4 where: n+p=2, 4, if appropriate 0; m=1: 0, 2, 4 where: n+p=0, 2, 4; m=2: 0, 4, 6 where: n+p=0, 4, 6, or of mixtures thereof as photosensitizers in solar cells.
摘要翻译：使用二烯衍生物I与以下变量的定义：X一起-COOM; Y是一个根本的<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> - L-NR <1> 2（y1）？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> - LZR < / SUP>（y2）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>另一个自由基氢; 一起氢; R是任选取代的（het）芳氧基，（het）芳硫基; P是-NR 1 R 2 O 2; B是亚烷基; 任选取代的亚苯基; 其组合; A是-COOM; -SO 3 M; -PO 3 M 2 N 2; D是任选取代的亚苯基，亚萘基，亚吡啶基; M是氢; 碱金属阳离子; [NR 5] 4 L是化学键; 任选间接结合的，任选取代的（亚乙基）亚芳基; R 1，R 2是任选取代的（环）烷基，（het）芳基; 一起任选取代的包含氮原子的环; Z为-O- -S- R 3是任选取代的烷基，（het）芳基; R'是氢; 任选取代的（环）烷基，（het）芳基; R 5是氢; 任选取代的烷基（het）芳基; m为0,1,2; n，p m = 0：0,2,4其中：n + p = 2,4，如果合适0; m = 1：0,2,4其中：n + p = 0,2,4; m = 2：0,4,6其中：n + p = 0,4,6或其混合物作为太阳能电池中的光敏剂。

4. 发明申请

US20120283432A1 USE OF RYLENE DERIVATIVES AS PHOTOSENSITIZERS IN SOLAR CELLS 有权
标题翻译：在太阳能电池中使用苯乙烯衍生物作为光敏剂
公开(公告)号：US20120283432A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13406016
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Neil Gregory PSCHIRER , Felix Eickemeyer , Jan Schöneboom , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Könemann , Klaus Müllen , Chen Li , Andreas Herrmann , Peter Erk , Gero Nordmann , Alfred Kuhn , Anders Hagfeldt , Tomas Edvinsson
发明人： Neil Gregory PSCHIRER , Felix Eickemeyer , Jan Schöneboom , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Könemann , Klaus Müllen , Chen Li , Andreas Herrmann , Peter Erk , Gero Nordmann , Alfred Kuhn , Anders Hagfeldt , Tomas Edvinsson
IPC分类号： C07D311/78 , C07D491/16 , C07D417/10 , C07D405/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D491/06 , C07D471/16
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , C07D221/18 , C07D311/78 , C07D311/92 , C07D405/04 , C07D405/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/04 , C07D417/04 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/06 , C07D491/06 , C09B5/62 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/1048 , C09K2211/1059 , C09K2211/1088 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0069 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Use of rylene derivatives I with the following definition of the variables: X together both —COOM; Y a radical -L-NR1R2 (y1) -L-Z—R3 (y2) the other radical hydrogen; together both hydrogen; R is optionally substituted (het)aryloxy, (het)arylthio; P is —NR1R2; B is alkylene; optionally substituted phenylene; combinations thereof; A is —COOM; —SO3M; —PO3M2; D is optionally substituted phenylene, naphthylene, pyridylene; M is hydrogen; alkali metal cation; [NR5]4+; L is a chemical bond; optionally indirectly bonded, optionally substituted (het)arylene radical; R1, R2 are optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (het)aryl; together optionally substituted ring comprising the nitrogen atom; Z is —O—; —S—; R3 is optionally substituted alkyl, (het)aryl; R′ is hydrogen; optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (het)aryl; R5 is hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl (het)aryl; m is 0, 1, 2; n, p m=0: 0, 2, 4 where: n+p=2, 4, if appropriate 0; m=1: 0, 2, 4 where: n+p=0, 2, 4; m=2: 0, 4, 6 where: n+p=0, 4, 6, or of mixtures thereof as photosensitizers in solar cells.
摘要翻译：使用二烯衍生物I与以下变量的定义：X一起-COOM; Y是自由基-L-NR1R2（y1）-L-Z-R3（y2）另一个基团氢; 一起氢; R是任选取代的（het）芳氧基，（het）芳硫基; P是-NR1R2; B是亚烷基; 任选取代的亚苯基; 其组合; A是-COOM; -SO3M; -PO3M2; D是任选取代的亚苯基，亚萘基，亚吡啶基; M是氢; 碱金属阳离子; [NR5] 4+; L是化学键; 任选间接结合的，任选取代的（亚乙基）亚芳基; R1，R2是任选取代的（环）烷基，（het）芳基; 一起任选取代的包含氮原子的环; Z为-O- -S-; R3是任选取代的烷基，（het）芳基; R'是氢; 任选取代的（环）烷基，（het）芳基; R5是氢; 任选取代的烷基（het）芳基; m为0,1,2; n，p m = 0：0,2,4其中：n + p = 2,4，如果合适0; m = 1：0,2,4其中：n + p = 0,2,4; m = 2：0,4,6其中：n + p = 0,4,6或其混合物作为太阳能电池中的光敏剂。

5. 发明授权

US08052899B2 Heptarylene-and octarylenetetracarboximides and preparation thereof 有权
标题翻译：庚二腈和辛基亚芳基四甲酰亚胺及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08052899B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12513410
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Jianqiang Qu , Neil Gregory Pschirer , Martin Koenemann , Klaus Muellen , Yuri Avlasevic
发明人： Jianqiang Qu , Neil Gregory Pschirer , Martin Koenemann , Klaus Muellen , Yuri Avlasevic
IPC分类号： F21V9/04 , F21V9/06 , G02B5/22 , G02B5/26 , C07D221/18 , C07D221/22
CPC分类号： C07D471/06 , C07D221/18
摘要： The present invention relates to heptarylene- and octarylenetetracarboximides of the general formula (I) to precursors thereof or mixtures thereof, and to processes for their preparation and to their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的前述或其混合物的通式（I）的七芳基 - 和八芳基四甲酰亚胺化合物，以及其制备方法及其用途。

6. 发明申请

US20100072438A1 HEPTARYLENE-AND OCTARYLENETETRACARBOXIMIDES AND PREPARATION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：戊二醛和十八烷基胆碱酯酶及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100072438A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12513410
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Jianqiang Qu , Neil Gregory Pschirer , Martin Koenemann , Klaus Muellen , Yuri Avlasevic
发明人： Jianqiang Qu , Neil Gregory Pschirer , Martin Koenemann , Klaus Muellen , Yuri Avlasevic
IPC分类号： F21V9/04 , C07D221/18 , C08K5/3432 , C09D17/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K11/06
CPC分类号： C07D471/06 , C07D221/18
摘要： The present invention relates to heptarylene- and octarylenetetracarboximides of the general formula (I) to precursors thereof or mixtures thereof, and to processes for their preparation and to their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的前述或其混合物的通式（I）的七芳基 - 和八芳基四甲酰亚胺化合物，以及其制备方法及其用途。

7. 发明授权

US08071775B2 Substituted rylene derivatives 有权
标题翻译：取代的二烯衍生物
公开(公告)号：US08071775B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11994719
申请日：2006-07-06
申请人： Martin Koenemann , Arno Boehm , Neil Gregory Pschirer , Jianqiang Qu , Gabriele Mattern
发明人： Martin Koenemann , Arno Boehm , Neil Gregory Pschirer , Jianqiang Qu , Gabriele Mattern
IPC分类号： C07D471/08 , H01L51/50
CPC分类号： C07D493/06 , C07D471/06 , C08K5/0041 , C08K5/3437
摘要： Rylene derivatives of the general formula I in which the variables are each defined as follows: Rylene is a polycyclic conjugated ring system which comprises at least one perylene unit may comprise heteroatoms as ring atoms, may be functionalized by moieties comprising —CO— groups and/or may bear further substituents other than the A radicals; A is a radical of the formula X is oxygen or sulfur; R are identical or different radicals: optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, hetaryl, —U-aryl where U is an —O—, —S—, —NR2—, —CO—, —SO— or —SO2— moiety, or C1-C12-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, —C≡CR2, —CR2═CR22, hydroxy, mercapto, halogen, cyano, nitro, —NR3R4, —NR3COR4, —CONR3R4, —SO2NR3R4, —COOR3 or —SO3R3; R′ are identical or different radicals: hydrogen or one of the R radicals; R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, where the R2 radicals may be the same or different when they occur more than once; R3, R4 are each independently hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or hetaryl; n is from 1 to 8.
摘要翻译：通式I的亚芳基衍生物各自定义如下：Rylene是多环共轭环系，其包含至少一个苝单元可以包含杂原子作为环原子，可以由包含-CO-基团和/ 或者可以承担除了A基团之外的其它取代基; A是式X的基团是氧或硫; R是相同或不同的基团：任选取代的烷基，环烷基，芳基，杂芳基，-U-芳基，其中U是-O - ， - S - ， - NR 2 - ， - CO - ， - SO-或-SO 2 - 或C 1 -C 12 - 烷氧基，C 1 -C 6烷硫基，-C≡CR2，-CR 2 = CR 22，羟基，巯基，卤素，氰基，硝基，-NR 3 R 4，-NR 3 COR 4，-CONR 3 R 4，-SO 2 NR 3 R 4，-COOR 3或-SO 3 R 3 ; R'是相同或不同的基团：氢或R基团之一; R2是氢或烷基，其中R2基团当它们不止一次出现时可以相同或不同; R3，R4各自独立地为氢; 任选取代的烷基，芳基或杂芳基; n为1至8。

8. 发明授权

US07795431B2 Terrylene and quaterrylene derivatives 有权
标题翻译：亚甲基和四亚甲基衍生物
公开(公告)号：US07795431B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11913333
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Koenemann
发明人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Koenemann
IPC分类号： C07D471/00 , C07D491/00 , C07D498/00
CPC分类号： C07D493/06 , C07C1/2078 , C07D221/18 , C07D311/78 , C07D491/06 , C07F5/025 , C09B3/14 , C09B5/62 , C07C13/62
摘要： A rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride, a salt thereof; methods of making the rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride and the salt thereof; and materials, additives, and aqueous dispersions containing the rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride and/or the salt thereof.
摘要翻译：三环四羧酸单酰亚胺单酸酐，其盐; 制备二元四羧酸单酰亚胺单酐及其盐的方法; 以及含有三环四羧酸单酰亚胺单酸酐和/或其盐的材料，添加剂和水分散体。

9. 发明授权

US08569500B2 Terrylene and quaterrylene derivatives 有权
标题翻译：亚甲基和四亚甲基衍生物
公开(公告)号：US08569500B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12849079
申请日：2010-08-03
申请人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Koenemann
发明人： Neil Gregory Pschirer , Jianqiang Qu , Martin Koenemann
IPC分类号： C07D471/00 , C07D491/00 , C07D498/00
CPC分类号： C07D493/06 , C07C1/2078 , C07D221/18 , C07D311/78 , C07D491/06 , C07F5/025 , C09B3/14 , C09B5/62 , C07C13/62
摘要： A process for preparing a rylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, or a salt thereof having application formula Ib by subjecting a rylenetetracarboximide of application formula II to a hydrolysis under alkaline conditions in the presence of a polar organic solvent and removing the rylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Ib from any rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride of application formula Ia which is formed to form the rylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, or the salt thereof having formula Ib; or hydrolyzing the rylenetetracarboximide of application formula II under conditions that form the compound of application formula Ib and substantially no rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride of application formula Ia.
摘要翻译：通过在极性有机溶剂的存在下，在碱性条件下使应用式II的四亚甲基四酰亚胺进行水解，并从任何四环四羧酸单酰亚胺单酸酐中除去三环四羧酸二酐1b，从而制备具有应用通式Ib的四环四羧酸二酐的方法或其盐其形成为形成四环四羧酸二酐的式Ia或其具有式Ib的盐; 或在施用式Ib化合物的条件下水解应用式II的三环四甲酰亚胺，并且基本上不应用式Ia的四环四羧酸单酰亚胺单酸酐。

10. 发明授权

US07358362B2 Method for the production of terylene-3,4:11,12-tetracarboxydiimides by direct synthesis 失效
标题翻译：通过直接合成制备涤纶3,4：11,12-四羧酰亚胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US07358362B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10586133
申请日：2005-01-15
申请人： Martin Koenemann , Arno Boehm , Willi Helfer , Juergen Romeis , Jianqiang Qu , Klaus Muellen
发明人： Martin Koenemann , Arno Boehm , Willi Helfer , Juergen Romeis , Jianqiang Qu , Klaus Muellen
IPC分类号： C07D471/06 , C07D221/18
CPC分类号： C07D221/18 , C07D221/14 , C07D471/06
摘要： A process for preparing terylene-3,4:11,12-tetracarboximides I where the variables are each defined as follows: R, R′ are each independently hydrogen; if desired substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is hydrogen; alkyl; if desired substituted aryl or hetaryl, by reacting a perylene-3,4-dicarboximide II in the presence of a base-stable, high-boiling organic solvent and of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal base, with a naphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide III in which X is hydrogen, bromine or chlorine.
摘要翻译：制备三苯醚-3,4：11,12-四甲酰亚胺I的方法，其中各变量各自定义如下：R，R'各自独立地为氢; 如果需要，取代的烷基或环烷基; R 1是氢或烷基; R 2是氢; 烷基; 如果需要的话取代的芳基或杂芳基，通过在碱稳定的高沸点有机溶剂和碱金属或碱土金属的碱存在下，将苝-3,4-二甲酰亚胺II与萘-1,8 二甲酰亚胺III，其中X是氢，溴或氯。

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