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1. 发明授权

US4912639A Four-wheel drive vehicle having front-and rear-wheel engaging mechanism 失效
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆具有前轮和后轮接合机构
公开(公告)号：US4912639A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US67851
申请日：1987-06-30
申请人： Mutumi Kawamoto , Takashi Yamada , Takenori Kano
发明人： Mutumi Kawamoto , Takashi Yamada , Takenori Kano
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K5/04 , B60K17/346 , B60K23/08 , B60T8/32
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/3462 , B60T8/322 , B60K5/04
摘要： A four-wheel drive vehicle having a front- and rear-wheel engaging mechanism designed to enable differential limiting means provided between the front and rear wheels to be controlled over the range from the direct coupling position to the disengaged position through the slip region by the control of the degree of engagement. The vehicle is provided with engaging means for driving the front- and rear-wheel engaging mechanism at a set degree of engagement, detecting means for detecting a running condition, and control means for setting a degree of engagement to control the engaging means. The control means has reference data concerning degrees of engagement respectively corresponding to various running conditions, and sets a degree of engagement selected from the reference data in accordance with the detected running condition. Thus, it is possible to engage the front- and rear-wheel engaging mechanism in such a manner as to prevent the occurrence of tight corner braking while avoiding slipping.
摘要翻译：一种具有前轮和后轮接合机构的四轮驱动车辆，其被设计成使得能够在前轮和后轮之间设置差速限制装置，以在通过滑动区域从直接联接位置到脱离位置的范围内被控制控制参与程度。车辆设置有用于以一定程度的接合驱动前轮接合机构和后轮接合机构的接合装置，用于检测行驶状态的检测装置，以及用于设定接合程度以控制接合装置的控制装置。控制装置具有分别对应于各种运行条件的接合度的参考数据，并且根据检测到的运行条件设定从参考数据中选择的接合度。因此，可以以防止发生紧凑的拐角制动而避免滑动的方式接合前轮和后轮接合机构。

2. 发明授权

US4765434A Control apparatus for four-wheel drive vehicle with center differential mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有中心差速机构的四轮驱动车辆控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4765434A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US947247
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Mutumi Kawamoto , Shuzo Moroto , Takashi Yamada , Shouji Yokoyama
发明人： Mutumi Kawamoto , Shuzo Moroto , Takashi Yamada , Shouji Yokoyama
IPC分类号： B60K23/08 , F16H59/16 , G01L3/12 , B60K17/352
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , G01L3/12 , F16H2059/144 , F16H59/16 , Y10T477/613
摘要： Disclosed is a control apparatus for a four-wheel drive vehicle having a center differential mechanism which allows a difference in rotating speed between front and rear wheels so as to absorb a difference in turning radius developed between the front and rear wheels when the vehicle is cornering, and a center differential clutch for limiting differential action of the center differential mechanism. The control apparatus has front-wheel torque sensor provided on a front-wheel drive shaft. When a negative torque is sensed on the front-wheel side while the vehicle is traveling with a restraint placed upon the differential action of the center differential mechanism, the restraint is reduced or removed automatically. This prevents occurrence of a tight corner braking phenomenon and permits the function of the center differential mechanism to fully manifest itself. The vehicle is kept in a stable and safe traveling condition in which driving force is fully utilized.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于四轮驱动车辆的控制装置，其具有中心差速机构，其允许前后轮之间的转速差，以便当车辆转弯时吸收前轮和后轮之间产生的转弯半径差，以及用于限制中心差速机构的差速动作的中心差速离合器。控制装置具有设置在前轮驱动轴上的前轮扭矩传感器。当在车辆行驶时通过在中心差速机构的差动作用下的限制而在前轮侧检测到负转矩时，自动地减小或去除限制。这样可以防止发生紧凑的拐角制动现象，并且允许中心差速机构的功能完全显现。车辆保持稳定，安全的行驶状态，充分利用驱动力。

3. 发明授权

US4866625A Four-wheel drive vehicle having antislip apparatus 失效
标题翻译：具有防滑装置的四轮驱动车
公开(公告)号：US4866625A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US068676
申请日：1987-06-30
申请人： Mutumi Kawamoto , Takashi Yamada , Mitugu Tatuta
发明人： Mutumi Kawamoto , Takashi Yamada , Mitugu Tatuta
IPC分类号： B60K23/08 , F16D48/12
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808
摘要： A four-wheel drive vehicle having a front- and rear-wheel engaging mechanism designed to enable differential limiting means provided between the front and rear wheels to be controlled over the range from the direct coupling position to the disengaged position through the slip region by the control of the degree of engagement. The vehicle is provided with engaging means for driving the front- and rear-wheel engaging mechanism at a set degree of engagement, wheel acceleration detecting means, reference acceleration detecting means, and control means for controlling the engaging means by setting a degree of engagement on the basis of the result of a comparison between the detected acceleration of rotation of the wheels and the detected reference acceleration. Alternatively, the vehicle is provided with engaging means for driving the front- and rear-wheel engaging mechanism at a set degree of engagement, acceleration detecting means for detecting accelerations of rotation of the front and rear wheels, and control means for controlling the engaging means by setting a degree of engagement on the basis of the result of a comparison between the detected accelerations of rotation of the front and rear wheels. Thus, when the occurrence of slip is detected, the degree of engagement of the front- and rear-wheel engaging mechanism is controlled in accordance with the degree of slip. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively prevent the vehicle from slipping.
摘要翻译：一种具有前轮和后轮接合机构的四轮驱动车辆，其被设计成使得能够在前轮和后轮之间设置差速限制装置，以在通过滑动区域从直接联接位置到脱离位置的范围内被控制控制参与程度。车辆设置有用于以一定程度的接合来驱动前轮和后轮接合机构的接合装置，车轮加速度检测装置，基准加速度检测装置和控制装置，用于通过设定接合程度来控制接合装置检测到的车轮旋转加速度与检测到的基准加速度之间的比较结果的基础。或者，车辆设置有用于以一定程度的接合来驱动前轮和后轮接合机构的接合装置，用于检测前轮和后轮的旋转加速度的加速度检测装置，以及用于控制接合装置通过基于检测到的前轮和后轮的旋转加速度之间的比较的结果设定一定程度的接合。因此，当检测到滑动的发生时，根据滑动程度来控制前轮和后轮接合机构的接合程度。因此，能够有效地防止车辆滑动。

4. 发明授权

US5178042A Manual speed selector of automatic vehicle transmission 失效
标题翻译：手动变速箱自动变速箱选择器
公开(公告)号：US5178042A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US610024
申请日：1990-11-07
申请人： Shuzo Moroto , Shiro Sakakibara , Mutumi Kawamoto , Takesi Inuzuka , Masahiro Hasebe
发明人： Shuzo Moroto , Shiro Sakakibara , Mutumi Kawamoto , Takesi Inuzuka , Masahiro Hasebe
IPC分类号： F16H59/02 , F16H59/08 , F16H59/10 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/24
CPC分类号： F16H59/044 , F16H59/0204 , F16H61/0206 , F16H2059/006 , F16H59/10 , F16H61/24 , Y10T477/63525 , Y10T477/693 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/1926 , Y10T74/20067
摘要： A manual speed selector of an automatic vehicle transmission in which a line pressure is supplied from a manual valve capable of being changed over a shift lever to control solenoid valves so as to selectively supply hydraulic pressure to frictional engagement devices by shift valves. The shift lever can be moved between an automatic shift mode position and a manual shift mode position, and a transitive position is provided between these two mode positions. At the transitive position, the manual valve is set in a position such as to enable supply of hydraulic pressure, and the transmission can be set in a neutral state by controlling the solenoid valves. If the preceding shift lever position is neutral, the neutral state can be maintained or, when the shift lever is in the transmissive position, the neutral state can be set according to the time for which the shift lever is continuously placed in the transitive position and to the vehicle speed.
摘要翻译：一种自动车辆变速器的手动速度选择器，其中从能够通过变速杆改变的手动阀提供管路压力以控制电磁阀，以便通过换档阀选择性地向摩擦接合装置供给液压。变速杆可以在自动变速模式位置和手动变速模式位置之间移动，并且在这两个模式位置之间提供过渡位置。在过渡位置，手动阀设置在能够供应液压的位置，并且通过控制电磁阀可将变速器设定在空档状态。如果前一变速杆位置为空档，则可以保持中立状态，或者当变速杆处于透射位置时，可以根据变速杆连续放置在过渡位置的时间来设定中立状态，并且到车速。

5. 发明授权

US5205180A Manual speed selector of automatic vehicle transmission 失效
标题翻译：手动变速箱自动变速箱选择器
公开(公告)号：US5205180A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US611825
申请日：1990-11-07
申请人： Shuzo Moroto , Shiro Sakakibara , Mutumi Kawamoto , Takesi Inuzuka , Masahiro Hasebe
发明人： Shuzo Moroto , Shiro Sakakibara , Mutumi Kawamoto , Takesi Inuzuka , Masahiro Hasebe
IPC分类号： B60K20/02 , F16H59/02 , F16H59/08 , F16H59/10 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/21 , F16H61/24
CPC分类号： F16H61/0248 , F16H59/0204 , F16H61/21 , F16H2059/006 , F16H59/10 , F16H61/24 , Y10S74/90 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/20024 , Y10T74/20067
摘要： A manual speed selector of an automatic vehicle transmission, having a manual valve capable of being changed over by a shift lever, and shift valves capable of being changed over by controlling a plurality of solenoid valves. Hydraulic pressure is supplied to or discharged from frictional engagement devices by the changeover of the shift valves to automatically shift the transmission. The shift lever can be moved between an automatic shift mode position and a manual shift mode position, and a transitive position is provided between these two mode positions. At the transitive posion, the manual valve is set in a position such as to enable supply of hydraulic pressure to the frictional engagement devices. At the transitive position also, the transmission can be set in neutral state. In the manual shift mode the solenoid valves can be selectively turned on or off to effect engine braking.
摘要翻译：一种自动车辆变速器的手动速度选择器，具有能够通过换档杆切换的手动阀和能够通过控制多个电磁阀而改变的换档阀。液压通过切换换档阀向摩擦接合装置供给或排出，以自动换档。变速杆可以在自动变速模式位置和手动变速模式位置之间移动，并且在这两个模式位置之间提供过渡位置。在过渡位置，手动阀设置在能够向摩擦接合装置供应液压的位置。在传送位置，传输也可以设置在空档状态。在手动换档模式下，可以选择性地打开或关闭电磁阀来实现发动机制动。

6. 发明授权

US5389824A Power supply cut off apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电源切断装置
公开(公告)号：US5389824A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US32246
申请日：1993-03-17
申请人： Shuzo Moroto , Mutumi Kawamoto
发明人： Shuzo Moroto , Mutumi Kawamoto
IPC分类号： B60K28/14 , B60R16/02
CPC分类号： B60L3/04 , B60K28/14 , B60L3/0007 , B60L3/0069 , B60G2401/12 , B60L2220/44 , B60L2260/28 , Y02T10/646 , Y02T10/648
摘要： A power supply cut off apparatus is provided in which a DC power supply voltage supplied from a main power supply is converted into an AC current by an inverter of a driver, and brushless DC motors are driven by the converted current, during normal operation. In the normal operation, an abnormal state of an electrical vehicle, such as collision, is detected by a plurality of sensors, and collision detection signals are supplied to a diagnosis section. The diagnosis section determines whether an actual collision has occurred or detects a state in which a collision is unavoidable on the basis of the collision detection signals and, as a result, supplies a power cutoff signal to a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker cuts off the output of power supply voltage from the main power supply to the driver using relays.
摘要翻译：提供一种电源切断装置，其中通过驱动器的逆变器将从主电源提供的直流电源电压转换为交流电流，并且在正常操作期间通过转换的电流驱动无刷直流电动机。在正常操作中，通过多个传感器检测诸如碰撞的电动车辆的异常状态，并且将碰撞检测信号提供给诊断部。诊断部确定是否发生了实际的碰撞，或者根据碰撞检测信号来检测碰撞不可避免的状态，结果向断路器提供电力切断信号。断路器使用继电器将电源电压从主电源切断到司机。

7. 发明授权

US4767925A Optical type relative rotation measurement apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学式相对旋转测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4767925A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US947255
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Mutumi Kawamoto
发明人： Mutumi Kawamoto
IPC分类号： G01D5/36 , G01D5/34
CPC分类号： G01D5/36
摘要： An optical rotary encoder is provided with a pair of corrective light-emitting and light-receiving elements in addition to a pair of light-emitting and light-receiving elements that are for producing an output in dependence upon the relative rotation of two slitted disks. A corrective reference voltage is produced from the output of the corrective light-emitting and light-receiving elements and an output conforming to the relative rotation is produced with the reference voltage serving as a threshold. If the amount of light produced by the light-emitting element decreases or if the amount of light reaching the light-receiving element is reduced due to a decrease in light transmission through the medium in which the encoder is used, the corrective reference voltage changes accordingly so that accurate output pulses conforming to the relative rotation are obtained at all times. Accordingly, in an arrangement where the rotary encoder is installed in the transfer system of an automobile to measure drive torque, drive shaft torsion, namely drive torque, can be measured accurately even if optical transmission through the transfer oil changes due to temperature or contamination or if the amount of light generated by the light-emitting element decreases.
摘要翻译：光学旋转编码器除了一对发光和光接收元件之外还设置有一对校正发光和光接收元件，该对发光和光接收元件用于根据两个切片盘的相对旋转产生输出。从校正发光和光接收元件的输出产生校正参考电压，并且以参考电压作为阈值产生符合相对旋转的输出。如果由发光元件产生的光量减少或者由于通过使用编码器的介质的光透射率降低而到达光接收元件的光量减少，则校正参考电压相应地改变从而可以随时获得符合相对旋转的精确输出脉冲。因此，在旋转编码器安装在汽车的传送系统中以测量驱动转矩的布置中，即使通过传送油的光学传输由于温度或污染而变化，也可以精确地测量驱动轴扭矩，即驱动扭矩，或如果由发光元件产生的光量减少。

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