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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reference voltage generator device
    • 参考电压发生器装置
    • US5159260A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US4307
    • 1987-01-07
    • Kanji YohOsamu YamashiroSatoshi MeguroKoichi NagasawaKotaro NishimuraHarumi WakimotoKazutaka Narita
    • Kanji YohOsamu YamashiroSatoshi MeguroKoichi NagasawaKotaro NishimuraHarumi WakimotoKazutaka Narita
    • G05F3/24G11C5/14G11C11/411G11C11/417H01L27/088H01L29/49H03F3/45H03K3/0231H03K3/0233H03K3/3565H03K5/24H03K19/003H03K19/0185
    • G11C11/4113G05F3/245G11C11/417G11C5/143G11C5/147H01L27/088H01L29/4983H03F3/45179H03F3/45744H03F3/45748H03K19/00384H03K19/018507H03K19/018514H03K3/0231H03K3/02337H03K3/3565H03K5/2481H03F2203/45394
    • This reference voltage generator device detects a voltage corresponding to an energy gap of a semiconductor, or a voltage of a value close thereto, or a voltage based on an energy level of a semiconductor, and generates the detected voltage as a reference voltage. The reference voltage is generated by detecting a difference of threshold voltages of first and second insulated gate field-effect transistors (IGFETs). Gate electrodes of the first and second IGFETs are formed on gate insulating films which are formed on different surface areas of an identical semiconductor substrate under substantially the same conditions. The gate electrodes of the first and second IGFETs are respectively made of two semiconductors which are selected from among a semiconductor of a first conductivity type, a semiconductor of a second conductivity type and an intrinsic semiconductor made of an identical semiconductor material, and which have Fermi energy levels of values different from each other. The channels of the first and second IGFETs have an identical conductivity type. On the basis of a self-alignment structure, at least those parts of first and second polycrystalline semiconductor regions being the gate electrodes of the first and second IGFETs which are proximate to source and drain regions are doped with the same impurity as that of the source and drain regions, and a central part of one of the first and second polycrystalline semiconductor regions is doped with an impurity of a selected one of the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type.
    • 该参考电压发生器装置检测与半导体的能隙对应的电压或与其接近的值的电压或基于半导体的能级的电压,并产生检测电压作为参考电压。 通过检测第一和第二绝缘栅极场效应晶体管(IGFET)的阈值电压的差异来产生参考电压。 第一和第二IGFET的栅电极形成在基本相同条件下形成在相同半导体衬底的不同表面区域上的栅极绝缘膜上。 第一和第二IGFET的栅电极分别由选自第一导电类型的半导体,第二导​​电类型的半导体和由相同的半导体材料制成的本征半导体的两个半导体制成,并且具有费米 能量水平值彼此不同。 第一和第二IGFET的通道具有相同的导电类型。 基于自对准结构,至少第一和第二多晶半导体区域的那些部分是靠近源区和漏区的第一和第二IGFET的栅电极,其掺杂与源的相同杂质 和漏极区域,并且第一和第二多晶半导体区域之一的中心部分掺杂有选择的第一导电类型和第二导电类型的杂质。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Constant-current circuit
    • 恒流电路
    • US4020367A
    • 1977-04-26
    • US687510
    • 1976-05-18
    • Osamu YamashiroShunji Shimada
    • Osamu YamashiroShunji Shimada
    • G05F3/24H02J1/04G05F1/52H03K1/12
    • G05F3/247G05F3/245
    • A constant-current circuit comprising a first enhancement type FET, a depletion type FET having its drain and source connected to the drain and gate of the first enhancement type FET respectively, a second enhancement type FET having its drain and source connected to the gate and source of the first enhancement type FET and a series connection of two impedance elements having its ends connected to the source of the depletion type FET and to the source of the second enhancement type FET, the juncture between the two impedance elements being connected to the gate of the second enhancement type FET, whereby the constant-current characteristics of such constant-current circuits are checked from being dispersed.
    • 一种恒流电路,包括第一增强型FET,耗尽型FET,其漏极和源极分别连接到第一增强型FET的漏极和栅极;第二增强型FET,其漏极和源极连接到栅极, 第一增强型FET的源极以及其端部连接到耗尽型FET的源极和第二增强型FET的源极的两个阻抗元件的串联连接,两个阻抗元件之间的接合部连接到栅极 的第二增强型FET,从而分散这些恒流电路的恒流特性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Voltage detection circuit
    • 电压检测电路
    • US4322639A
    • 1982-03-30
    • US886425
    • 1978-03-14
    • Osamu Yamashiro
    • Osamu Yamashiro
    • G01R19/165G04C10/04H03K5/24H03K5/153
    • G01R19/16519G04C10/04H03K5/249
    • A voltage detection circuit adapted for use in an electronic timepiece in which a source voltage from a battery power source, etc. is voltage-divided and applied to an input of a logic circuit including complementary MIS FETs so as to compare the divided source voltage with a reference potential level and to detect whether the source voltage is above a predetermined value or not. In the logic circuit, the logic threshold is set in the neighborhood of the threshold voltage of one MIS FET to establish a reference potential level. Advantages are provided in integrating the circuit in a semiconductor integrated circuit such that parameters relevant to the manufacturing processes do not influence the reference potential level very much and the dispersion in the detected voltage due to the fluctuations in the manufacturing processes are minimized.
    • 一种适用于电子计时器的电压检测电路,其中来自电池电源等的源电压被分压并施加到包括互补MIS FET的逻辑电路的输入端,以便将分压的源极电压与 参考电位电平并检测源极电压是否高于预定值。 在逻辑电路中,将逻辑阈值设置在一个MIS FET的阈值电压附近,以建立参考电位电平。 提供了将电路集成在半导体集成电路中的优点,使得与制造工艺相关的参数不会非常影响参考电位电平,并且由于制造过程中的波动而使检测到的电压的偏差最小化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Crystal oscillator using a class B complementary MIS amplifier
    • 晶体振荡器采用B类互补的MIS放大器
    • US4211985A
    • 1980-07-08
    • US900321
    • 1978-04-26
    • Osamu Yamashiro
    • Osamu Yamashiro
    • G04F5/06H03B5/36H03F3/30H03K19/0948
    • H03F3/3028G04F5/06H03B5/364H03K19/0948
    • In oscillators such as those used in electronic watches, low power consumption is quite desirable. To accomplish this, an oscillator is provided including a complementary inverter amplifier circuit comprising a complementary inverter including a p-channel MIS FET connected to a first source potential, an n-channel MIS FET connected to a second source potential, and the gate of the two FETs being applied with a common linear input. Respective load resistors are connected to the drains of the complementary FETs, an output being derived from the interconnection point of the load resistors or from the drains of the FETs. Further, a bias resistor is connected between the gate and the drain of each of the complementary FETs, the input being supplied to the gates of the FETs through respective capacitors. The p-channel FET and n-channel FET are individually biased so that the circuit may serve as a class B push pull amplifier of low power consumption.
    • 在诸如用于电子手表的振荡器中,低功耗是非常可取的。 为了实现这一点,提供了一种振荡器,其包括互补反相放大器电路,其包括互连反相器,该互补反相器包括连接到第一源极电位的p沟道MIS FET,连接到第二源极电位的n沟道MIS FET,以及栅极 两个FET被施加一个共同的线性输入。 各个负载电阻连接到互补FET的漏极,输出源自负载电阻器的互连点或FET的漏极。 此外,偏置电阻器连接在每个互补FET的栅极和漏极之间,输入通过相应的电容器提供给FET的栅极。 p沟道FET和n沟道FET被单独偏置,使得该电路可以用作低功耗的B类推挽放大器。