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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Synthetic quartz glass and production process
    • 合成石英玻璃及生产工艺
    • US06705115B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US09747953
    • 2000-12-27
    • Koji MatsuoHisatoshi OtsukaKazuo Shirota
    • Koji MatsuoHisatoshi OtsukaKazuo Shirota
    • C03B1914
    • C03B19/1423C03B2201/075C03B2201/12C03B2201/23C03B2207/06C03B2207/20C03B2207/36C03C3/06C03C2201/12C03C2201/23C03C2203/40
    • A process for producing synthetic quartz glass using a burner composed of a plurality of concentric nozzles involves the steps of feeding a silica-forming raw material gas and a fluorine compound gas to a reaction zone from a center nozzle, feeding oxygen gas from a second nozzle outside the center nozzle, and feeding oxygen gas and/or hydrogen gas from a third nozzle. The silica-forming raw material gas is hydrolyzed to form fine particles of silica, which particles are deposited on a rotatable substrate so as to form a porous silica matrix, which is then fused to give the quartz glass. The flow rate of the oxygen gas fed from the second nozzle and the flow rate of the raw material gas are controlled so as to provide a 1.1- to 3.5-fold stoichiometric excess of oxygen. The excess oxygen suppresses Si—Si bond formation in the quartz glass, enabling the production of synthetic quartz glass having a high transmittance in the vacuum ultraviolet region.
    • 使用由多个同心喷嘴构成的燃烧器来生产合成石英玻璃的方法包括以下步骤:将来自中心喷嘴的二氧化硅生成原料气体和氟化合物气体供给到反应区域,从第二喷嘴 在中心喷嘴外部,并且从第三喷嘴供给氧气和/或氢气。 二氧化硅形成原料气体被水解以形成二氧化硅细颗粒,该颗粒沉积在可转动的基底上,以便形成多孔二氧化硅基质,然后熔化以得到石英玻璃。 控制从第二喷嘴供给的氧气的流量和原料气体的流量,从而提供1.1-3.5倍化学计量的过量的氧气。 过量的氧抑制石英玻璃中的Si-Si键的形成,能够在真空紫外线区域中制造具有高透射率的合成石英玻璃。