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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Center electrode structure for spark plug
    • 火花塞中心电极结构
    • US4808135A
    • 1989-02-28
    • US107940
    • 1987-10-13
    • Akio SakuraMitsutaka YoshidaJunichi Kagawa
    • Akio SakuraMitsutaka YoshidaJunichi Kagawa
    • H01T13/16H01T13/39
    • H01T13/39H01T13/16
    • In a center electrode structure for spark plug including a tublar insulator, the inner side of which has a stepped shoulder to provide a diameter-reduced bore therein; a center electrode having a flange, and concentrically placed into the insulator with the flange engaging against the shoulder, and with one end being axially through the bore so as to be exposed to outside of the insulator; the center electrode having an electrically conductive core of copper or copper-based alloy which is encased into an enclosure made of oxidation and heat resistant nickel-based alloy; and the core being provided with a number of fractures in its granular structure so as to absorb thermal stress due to the thermal expansional difference between the core and enclosure.
    • 在一种用于火花塞的中心电极结构中,该火花塞包括一个绝缘子,其内侧具有阶梯状的肩部以在其中提供直径减小的孔; 具有凸缘的中心电极,并且同心地放置在所述绝缘体中,所述凸缘与所述肩部接合,并且一端轴向地穿过所述孔,以暴露于所述绝缘体的外部; 所述中心电极具有铜或铜基合金的导电芯,所述导体芯被封装在由氧化和耐热的镍基合金制成的外壳中; 并且芯在其颗粒结构中被提供多个裂缝,以便由于芯和外壳之间的热膨胀差而吸收热应力。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Spark plug for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的火花塞
    • US5760533A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US622170
    • 1996-03-27
    • Yoshiaki SaikiMinoru AndoMitsutaka Yoshida
    • Yoshiaki SaikiMinoru AndoMitsutaka Yoshida
    • H01T13/20H01T13/34H01T13/36H01T13/04
    • H01T13/34
    • In a spark plug, a tubular insulator has an axial bore in which a center electrode and a terminal electrode are axially aligned, the terminal electrode having a seal portion fixedly supported by partly filling the axial bore with a glass sealant. The insulator further has a tapered shoulder portion between a diameter-reduced portion and a diameter-increased portion, each provided on the insulator. A metallic shell is placed around the diameter-increased portion of the insulator, a rear end of the metallic shell being caulked against the diameter-reduced portion of the insulator, a space between the metallic shell and the diameter-reduced portion of the insulator being filled with a ceramic powder. An inclination of the tapered shoulder portion of the insulator ranges from 10 to 45 degrees against a plane perpendicular to the terminal electrode. A roulette is formed on an outer surface of the seal portion of the terminal electrode in which the glass sealant is filled. A front end of the seal portion of the terminal electrode is located in the range of +5.0 mm to -1.0 mm from a boundary where the tapered shoulder portion meets the diameter-increased portion of the insulator.
    • 在火花塞中,管状绝缘体具有轴向孔,中心电极和端子电极轴向对齐,端子电极具有通过玻璃密封剂部分地填充轴向孔而固定地支撑的密封部分。 绝缘体还具有在直径减小部分和直径增加部分之间的锥形肩部,每个设置在绝缘体上。 金属外壳放置在绝缘体的直径增加部分的周围,金属壳的后端被铆接在绝缘体的直径减小部分上,金属壳与绝缘体的直径减小部分之间的空间是 充满陶瓷粉末。 绝缘体的锥形肩部的倾斜度相对于与端子电极垂直的平面为10至45度。 在其中填充玻璃密封剂的端子电极的密封部分的外表面上形成轮盘。 端子电极的密封部的前端位于与锥形肩部与绝缘体的直径增加部相接的边界的+ 5.0mm〜-1.0mm的范围内。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Data Transfer Method and System for Use in Atm Communication
    • 数据传输方法和系统在Atm通信中的应用
    • US20070280250A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • US11569905
    • 2005-06-01
    • Mitsutaka Yoshida
    • Mitsutaka Yoshida
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/5601H04L2012/5603H04L2012/5614H04L2012/5665
    • The transmission sequence is matched between the reception side and the transmission side when communication is performed by forming a plurality of transmission bands between shelves each formed of physical layer processing parts (transmission processing parts) and an ATM layer processing part (cell processing part) with the use of a UTOPIA interface. For this purpose, the address monitor part (14) of the transmission side shelf (1) sequentially reads destination addresses of ATM cells transmitted from the master part (11) of the cell processing part and sends the read addresses as cell order signals in the same sequence as they are received, to the cell output switching part (24) of the reception side shelf (2). The cell output switching part (24) releases the mask such that an ATM cell is output by only one of the slave parts (22A, 22B, . . . ) of the transmission processing parts corresponding to the address received as the cell order signal, while blocking by masking the ATM cell outputs of the slave parts having the other addresses regardless of whether they store ATM cells or not. The destination addresses are assigned to each pair of the slave parts (12A, 22A, 12B, 22B, . . . ).
    • 当通过在由物理层处理部分(发送处理部分)和ATM层处理部分(小区处理部分)形成的架之间形成多个传输频带来执行通信时,在接收侧和发送侧之间匹配传输顺序, 使用UTOPIA界面。 为此,发送侧架子(1)的地址监视部分(14)依次读出从单元处理部分的主部分(11)发送的ATM信元的目的地址,并将读出的地址作为单元顺序信号发送到 与接收侧架子(2)的单元输出切换部(24)相同的顺序。 单元输出切换部分(24)释放掩模,使得ATM单元仅由对应于作为单元顺序接收的地址的发送处理部分的从单元(22A,22B ...)中的一个输出 信号,同时通过掩蔽具有其他地址的从部件的ATM信元输出来阻止,而不管它们是否存储ATM信元。 目的地址被分配给每对从属部件(12A,22A,B,B,B,B ......)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Spark plug for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机火花塞
    • US5962957A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US821624
    • 1997-03-24
    • Yutaka TanakaMinoru AndoMitsutaka Yoshida
    • Yutaka TanakaMinoru AndoMitsutaka Yoshida
    • H01T13/20H01T13/34H01T13/22H01T13/36
    • H01T13/34
    • By heating a glass sealing material, a center electrode is sealed and fixed within an axial bore of an insulator. Formation of a groove in a head portion of the center electrode makes it possible to protect the head portion of the center electrode from deformation under a pressure which is applied upon filling the glass sealing material in a powder form in the axial bore. The glass sealing material is therefore assured to flow to a peripheral side wall of a flange portion of the center electrode, thereby enhancing mechanical engagement between the center electrode and the insulator, that is, uniting strength for them. A spark plug is hence obtained with improved impact resistance and accordingly, with sufficient durability.
    • 通过加热玻璃密封材料,将中心电极密封并固定在绝缘体的轴向孔内。 在中心电极的头部中形成凹槽使得可以保护中心电极的头部在在轴向孔中以粉末形式填充玻璃密封材料时施加的压力下的变形。 因此,确保玻璃密封材料流到中心电极的凸缘部分的周边侧壁,从而增强中心电极和绝缘体之间的机械接合,即它们的结合强度。 因此获得了具有改进的耐冲击性并因此具有足够的耐久性的火花塞。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • 4,6-Di-t-butyl-dihydrobenzofuran-5-ol and its derivatives
    • 4,6-二叔丁基 - 二氢苯并呋喃-5-醇及其衍生物
    • US5574178A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US416862
    • 1995-04-17
    • Kunio TamuraYoshiaki KatoMitsutaka YoshidaOsamu CynshiYasuhiro Ohba
    • Kunio TamuraYoshiaki KatoMitsutaka YoshidaOsamu CynshiYasuhiro Ohba
    • C07C43/23C07C47/277C07C69/017C07C69/157C07D307/79C07D307/94
    • C07D307/79C07C43/23C07C47/277C07C69/017C07D307/94
    • Compounds represented by the general formula as well as intermediates for the synthesis of thereof: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group; R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl group; R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.4, when taken together, may form a 5-membered ring; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, when taken together, may form a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group in which at least one methylene on the ring of a cycloalkyl group is substituted by an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or an alkyl-substituted nitrogen atom, provided that R.sup.6 is not present if the ring formed by R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 taken together is a benzofuran ring. The compounds represented by the general formula (I) have a highly selective anti-oxidative activity and are useful as therapeutics of ischemic diseases such as arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarction.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01489 371日期1995年04月17日 102(e)日期1995年04月17日PCT 1993年10月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 08930 日本1994年4月28日由通式表示的化合物及其合成中间体:其中R 1是氢原子或酰基; R2是低级烷基; R3是氢原子或低级烷基; R 4,R 5和R 6可以相同或不同,为氢原子或任选取代的烷基,烯基,炔基或芳基; 当R 2和R 4一起时可以形成5元环; R 5和R 6一起可以形成环烷基或杂环基,其中环烷基环上的至少一个亚甲基被氧原子,硫原子或烷基取代的氮原子取代,条件是 如果由R2和R4形成的环在一起是苯并呋喃环,则R6不存在。 由通式(I)表示的化合物具有高度选择性的抗氧化活性,并且可用作缺血性疾病如动脉硬化和心肌梗死的治疗剂。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Package box for a spark plug
    • 火花塞包装盒
    • US5829587A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US907865
    • 1997-08-11
    • Yoshiaki SaikiMitsutaka Yoshida
    • Yoshiaki SaikiMitsutaka Yoshida
    • B65D5/42B65D5/50B65D5/54B65D85/00
    • B65D5/54B65D5/4208B65D5/504
    • In a package box for a plurality of spark plugs, a paper tray has an array of lower cellular boxes provided to accommodate lower portions of spark plugs to protect their spark gaps against dimensional alteration, and an array of upper cellular boxes provided to retain upper portions of the spark plugs in place. A casing package is provided to accommodate the paper tray. The lower cellular boxes have circular crease lines each about the size so that Individual thread portions of the spark plugs are to be inserted, and having a plurality of incision lines provided to be oriented radially toward central portions of the circular crease lines. Accommodation holes are formed with pluralistic tabs by expanding the incision lines and bending along the circular crease lines so as to accommodate the thread portions of metallic shells of the spark plugs with the thread portions supportably engaged by the tabs when forcing outer electrodes and the thread portions of the spark plugs against sections surrounded by the circular crease lines. The upper cellular boxes have upper open ended U-shaped retainer holes to admit the head portions of insulators of the spark plugs so that the tray accommodates the spark plugs with the insulators exposed between the array of the upper and lower cellular boxes.
    • 在用于多个火花塞的包装盒中,纸盘具有设置成容纳火花塞的下部以保护其火花间隙以防止尺寸变化的下部蜂窝盒的阵列,以及设置成保持上部的上部蜂窝状盒的阵列 的火花塞到位。 提供套管包装以容纳纸盘。 下部蜂窝盒具有围绕大小的圆形折痕线,使得要插入火花塞的单独螺纹部分,并且具有多个设置成径向朝向圆形折痕线的中心部分的切割线。 通过使切口线膨胀并且沿着圆形折痕线弯曲来容纳孔,由此容纳螺栓部分的火花塞的金属壳,当迫使外部电极和螺纹部分 的火花塞相对于由圆形折痕线包围的部分。 上电池盒具有上开口的U形保持孔,以允许火花塞的绝缘体的头部部分,使得托盘容纳火花塞,绝缘子暴露在上下电池盒的阵列之间。