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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Spark plug for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机火花塞
    • US5962957A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US821624
    • 1997-03-24
    • Yutaka TanakaMinoru AndoMitsutaka Yoshida
    • Yutaka TanakaMinoru AndoMitsutaka Yoshida
    • H01T13/20H01T13/34H01T13/22H01T13/36
    • H01T13/34
    • By heating a glass sealing material, a center electrode is sealed and fixed within an axial bore of an insulator. Formation of a groove in a head portion of the center electrode makes it possible to protect the head portion of the center electrode from deformation under a pressure which is applied upon filling the glass sealing material in a powder form in the axial bore. The glass sealing material is therefore assured to flow to a peripheral side wall of a flange portion of the center electrode, thereby enhancing mechanical engagement between the center electrode and the insulator, that is, uniting strength for them. A spark plug is hence obtained with improved impact resistance and accordingly, with sufficient durability.
    • 通过加热玻璃密封材料,将中心电极密封并固定在绝缘体的轴向孔内。 在中心电极的头部中形成凹槽使得可以保护中心电极的头部在在轴向孔中以粉末形式填充玻璃密封材料时施加的压力下的变形。 因此,确保玻璃密封材料流到中心电极的凸缘部分的周边侧壁,从而增强中心电极和绝缘体之间的机械接合,即它们的结合强度。 因此获得了具有改进的耐冲击性并因此具有足够的耐久性的火花塞。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Spark plug for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的火花塞
    • US5760533A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US622170
    • 1996-03-27
    • Yoshiaki SaikiMinoru AndoMitsutaka Yoshida
    • Yoshiaki SaikiMinoru AndoMitsutaka Yoshida
    • H01T13/20H01T13/34H01T13/36H01T13/04
    • H01T13/34
    • In a spark plug, a tubular insulator has an axial bore in which a center electrode and a terminal electrode are axially aligned, the terminal electrode having a seal portion fixedly supported by partly filling the axial bore with a glass sealant. The insulator further has a tapered shoulder portion between a diameter-reduced portion and a diameter-increased portion, each provided on the insulator. A metallic shell is placed around the diameter-increased portion of the insulator, a rear end of the metallic shell being caulked against the diameter-reduced portion of the insulator, a space between the metallic shell and the diameter-reduced portion of the insulator being filled with a ceramic powder. An inclination of the tapered shoulder portion of the insulator ranges from 10 to 45 degrees against a plane perpendicular to the terminal electrode. A roulette is formed on an outer surface of the seal portion of the terminal electrode in which the glass sealant is filled. A front end of the seal portion of the terminal electrode is located in the range of +5.0 mm to -1.0 mm from a boundary where the tapered shoulder portion meets the diameter-increased portion of the insulator.
    • 在火花塞中,管状绝缘体具有轴向孔,中心电极和端子电极轴向对齐,端子电极具有通过玻璃密封剂部分地填充轴向孔而固定地支撑的密封部分。 绝缘体还具有在直径减小部分和直径增加部分之间的锥形肩部,每个设置在绝缘体上。 金属外壳放置在绝缘体的直径增加部分的周围,金属壳的后端被铆接在绝缘体的直径减小部分上,金属壳与绝缘体的直径减小部分之间的空间是 充满陶瓷粉末。 绝缘体的锥形肩部的倾斜度相对于与端子电极垂直的平面为10至45度。 在其中填充玻璃密封剂的端子电极的密封部分的外表面上形成轮盘。 端子电极的密封部的前端位于与锥形肩部与绝缘体的直径增加部相接的边界的+ 5.0mm〜-1.0mm的范围内。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ABNORMALITY DETECTION METHOD FOR GAS LASER OSCILLATOR AND GAS LASER OSCILLATOR FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
    • 用于实施方法的气体激光振荡器和气体激光振荡器的异常检测方法
    • US20090116521A1
    • 2009-05-07
    • US12250832
    • 2008-10-14
    • Minoru AndoHajime Ikemoto
    • Minoru AndoHajime Ikemoto
    • H01S3/22H01S3/00
    • H01S3/097H01S3/09705
    • A gas laser oscillator (1), which generates a laser beam by exciting laser gas in discharge tubes (7) with a laser power supply (4) and detecting an abnormality thereof, includes a storage unit (12) for storing the relationship between the output command and the DC current of the laser power supply (4) during the normal operation of the oscillator (1), an output command generating unit (13) for generating an output command corresponding to the peak current value in the relationship between the output command and the DC current, a current detection unit (19) for detecting the current during the operation of the laser power supply (4) based on the output command in the standby operation mode of the gas laser oscillator (1), and an abnormality judging unit (15) for judging that the discharge load of the gas laser oscillator (1) has an abnormality based on the detection current detected by the current detection unit (19) and the peak value of the current in the relationship between the output command and the DC current. In this way, the abnormality of the discharge load of the discharge tubes (7) can be easily and safely detected. The gas laser oscillator further desirably includes a stop unit for stopping the gas laser oscillator when the discharge load is judged as abnormal.
    • 一种通过用激光电源(4)激励放电管(7)中的激光气体并检测其异常来产生激光束的气体激光振荡器(1)包括:存储单元(12),用于存储 输出指令和振荡器(1)的正常工作期间的激光电源(4)的直流电流;输出指令生成部(13),用于生成与输出的关系中的峰值电流值对应的输出指令 指令和直流电流;电流检测单元(19),用于根据气体激光振荡器(1)的待机运行模式下的输出指令,检测激光电源(4)的运转时的电流,以及异常 判断单元(15),用于基于由电流检测单元(19)检测到的检测电流,判断气体激光振荡器(1)的放电负荷具有异常,以及电流的峰值 放置命令和直流电流。 以这种方式,可以容易且安全地检测放电管(7)的放电负载的异常。 气体激光振荡器还希望包括一个停止单元,用于当放电负载被判定为异常时停止气体激光振荡器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Imaging lens
    • 成像镜头
    • US08264785B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US12936730
    • 2008-12-12
    • Minoru AndoTakahiro Mitsuhashi
    • Minoru AndoTakahiro Mitsuhashi
    • G02B9/34G02B13/18
    • G02B13/04G02B9/34G02B9/60G02B13/0035G02B13/004
    • An imaging lens includes, sequentially from an object side, a first lens (L11) configured by a negative meniscus lens disposed with the convex surface on the object side; a second lens (L12) configured by a positive biconvex lens; a negative third lens (L13); and a fourth lens group (L14) configured by a positive meniscus lens disposed with the convex surface on the image plane IMG side. By satisfying given conditions, the imaging lens is able to control ghosting occurring between the last lens surface and the imaging element and ghosting caused by light reflected by the lens surface nearest the object, without sacrifice to the compact-size of the optical system or high optical performance.
    • 成像透镜从物体侧顺序地包括由物镜侧的凸面设置的负弯月形透镜构成的第一透镜(L11) 由正双凸透镜构成的第二透镜(L12) 负第三透镜(L13); 以及由图像面IMG侧的凸面配置的正弯月形透镜构成的第四透镜组(L14)。 通过满足给定条件,成像透镜能够控制在最后的透镜表面和成像元件之间发生的重影以及由最靠近物体的透镜表面反射的光引起的重影,而不牺牲光学系统的紧凑尺寸或高 光学性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of making terminal nut for ignition plug by plastic working
    • 通过塑料加工制造火花塞端子螺母的方法
    • US4882925A
    • 1989-11-28
    • US282263
    • 1988-12-08
    • Tsugumi IchieMinoru Ando
    • Tsugumi IchieMinoru Ando
    • B21D53/24B21K1/70B21K21/08H01T21/02
    • B21K21/08H01T21/02
    • A method of making terminal nut for ignition plug by plastic working, comprising; first step in which a metallic blank is struck at its end surfaces to flatten the end surfaces in prependicular to axial direction of the blank; second step in which a central conical dent is formed at one end surface of the blank, and forming first bottom-ended hole at other end surface of the blank; third step in which second bottom-ended hole is formed concentrically and continuously from the first bottom-ended hole at the blank to be diametrically lesser than the first bottom-ended hole; fourth step in which the blank is axially contracted to diametrically bulge outward by upsetting; fifth step in which a perforation hole is axially formed at the blank by punching in concentrical relationship with the first bottom-ended hole; sixth step in which the blank is shaved at its bulged portion.
    • 一种通过塑料加工制造用于火花塞的端子螺母的方法,包括: 第一步骤是在其端面处撞击金属坯料以使其在垂直于坯料的轴向方向上平坦化; 第二步是在坯料的一个端面处形成中心圆锥凹陷,并在坯料的另一端表面形成第一底端孔; 第三步骤,其中第二底端孔从坯料的第一底端孔同心且连续地形成为直径小于第一底端孔; 第四步,坯料通过镦粗方向轴向收缩以向外径向膨胀; 第五步骤,通过与第一底端孔同心冲击而在坯料上轴向形成穿孔; 第六步,其毛坯在其凸出部分被剃光。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Infrared zooming lens
    • 红外变焦镜头
    • US08643944B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US13039626
    • 2011-03-03
    • Minoru Ando
    • Minoru Ando
    • G02B13/14G02B15/14G02B9/34G02B13/00
    • G02B13/14G02B9/34G02B13/008G02B13/18G02B15/14
    • The present invention is directed to an infrared zoom lens that consists merely of optical components of germanium so as to implement an optical system that is capable of reducing variation in brightness during varying a magnification rate and is quite bright and that facilitates compensating for aberration, especially spherical aberration that is generally hard to do, thereby producing a clear and vivid image. The infrared zoom lens comprises first to fourth groups of lens pieces arranged in series from the foremost position closest to the object; each of the lens groups having all the lens pieces made of germanium, and at least one of the lens groups consisting simply of a single lens piece.
    • 本发明涉及仅由锗的光学部件组成的红外变焦透镜,以实现能够在改变放大率的同时降低亮度变化的光学系统,并且相当明亮,并且有助于补偿像差,特别是 通常难以做到的球面像差,从而产生清晰和生动的图像。 红外变焦透镜包括从最靠近物体的最前面的位置串联布置的第一至第四组透镜片; 每个透镜组具有由锗制成的所有透镜片,并且透镜组中的至少一个仅由单个透镜片构成。