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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Thermal control of optical components
    • 光学部件的热控制
    • US20060279734A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US10760145
    • 2004-01-16
    • Ming YanAnthony TicknorCalvin HoHao XuJason WeaverThomas TarterJane Lam
    • Ming YanAnthony TicknorCalvin HoHao XuJason WeaverThomas TarterJane Lam
    • G01J3/28
    • G02B6/12026G01J3/0286G02B6/12011
    • A linearized thermal and optical model of an optical integrated circuit can be used to temperature-stabilize one or more optical elements of the circuit using active temperature regulation. To stabilize a single optical element, such as an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), a temperature sensor and a heater can be provided proximate to the grating. Thermal and optical coefficients can be then used to select an appropriate temperature set-point for the temperature controller that receives readings from the sensor and determines the power dissipated in the heater. Multiple AWG's can be stabilized individually, using the same process and lumping cross-heating factors together with other environmental factors. Alternatively, multiple AWG's can be stabilized using fewer sensors than AWG's, by stabilizing one of the AWG's in the same manner as in the case of a single AWG, and determining power dissipated in the heaters of the remaining AWG's based on the linearized model.
    • 可以使用光学集成电路的线性化热和光学模型来使用主动温度调节来温度稳定电路的一个或多个光学元件。 为了稳定单个光学元件,例如阵列波导光栅(AWG),可以在光栅附近提供温度传感器和加热器。 然后可以使用热系数和光学系数为温度控制器选择适当的温度设定点,该温度控制器从传感器接收读数并确定加热器中消耗的功率。 多个AWG可以单独稳定,使用相同的过程并将交叉加热因子与其他环境因素结合在一起。 或者,通过使用比AWG更少的传感器,可以使用比AWG更少的传感器来稳定多个AWG,通过以与单个AWG相同的方式稳定AWG之一,并根据线性化模型确定剩余AWG的加热器中消耗的功率。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Photodetector coupled to a planar waveguide
    • 耦合到平面波导的光电检测器
    • US20080044131A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11894843
    • 2007-08-22
    • Ming YanPing XieAnthony Ticknor
    • Ming YanPing XieAnthony Ticknor
    • G02B6/42G02B6/26
    • G02B6/12019G02B6/30G02B6/42
    • An improved electro-optical system has a planar waveguide coupled to a photodetector through a transparent substrate. The planar waveguide is within a planar optical structure that can be part of optical communication network. The photodetector is positioned to receive light that passes from the waveguide through the transparent substrate. The photodetector can be electrically coupled to electrical circuitry along the transparent substrate for connection to a electrical apparatus. Corresponding methods for forming the electro-optical structure are described. These improved electro-optical systems can be used for terminating an optical transmission system at an end user or a local network associated with a group of end users.
    • 改进的电光系统具有通过透明衬底耦合到光电检测器的平面波导。 平面波导在可以是光通信网络的一部分的平面光学结构内。 光电检测器被定位成接收从波导通过透明基板的光。 光电检测器可以沿着透明基板电耦合到电路,用于连接到电气设备。 描述形成电光结构的相应方法。 这些改进的电光系统可以用于在终端用户或与一组终端用户相关联的本地网络中终止光传输系统。