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1. 发明授权

US09127538B2 Methodologies for treatment of hydrocarbon formations using staged pyrolyzation 有权
标题翻译：使用分段热解处理烃类的方法
公开(公告)号：US09127538B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13083257
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Ming Lin , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Ming Lin , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24
摘要： Methods for treating a subsurface formation are described herein. Some methods include providing heat from a plurality of heaters to a section of the hydrocarbon containing formation; controlling the heat from the plurality of heaters such that an average temperature in at least a majority of a first portion of the section is above a pyrolyzation temperature; providing heat from the plurality of heaters to a second portion substantially above the first portion of the section after heating the first portion for a selected time; controlling the heat from the plurality of heaters such that an average temperature in the second portion is sufficient to allow the second portion to expand into the first portion; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation.
摘要翻译：本文描述了处理地下地层的方法。一些方法包括将热量从多个加热器提供到含烃地层的一部分; 控制来自多个加热器的热量，使得该部分的至少大部分第一部分中的平均温度高于热解温度; 在所述第一部分加热选定时间之后，将热量从所述多个加热器提供到基本上在所述部分的第一部分上方的第二部分; 控制来自多个加热器的热量，使得第二部分中的平均温度足以使第二部分膨胀进入第一部分; 并从地层生产烃类。

2. 发明申请

US20110247809A1 METHODOLOGIES FOR TREATMENT OF HYDROCARBON FORMATIONS USING STAGED PYROLYZATION 有权
标题翻译：用分级热解法处理烃类化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110247809A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13083257
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Ming Lin , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Ming Lin , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24
摘要： Methods for treating a subsurface formation are described herein. Some methods include providing heat from a plurality of heaters to a section of the hydrocarbon containing formation; controlling the heat from the plurality of heaters such that an average temperature in at least a majority of a first portion of the section is above a pyrolyzation temperature; providing heat from the plurality of heaters to a second portion substantially above the first portion of the section after heating the first portion for a selected time; controlling the heat from the plurality of heaters such that an average temperature in the second portion is sufficient to allow the second portion to expand into the first portion; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation.
摘要翻译：本文描述了处理地下地层的方法。一些方法包括将热量从多个加热器提供到含烃地层的一部分; 控制来自多个加热器的热量，使得该部分的至少大部分第一部分中的平均温度高于热解温度; 在所述第一部分加热选定时间之后，将热量从所述多个加热器提供到基本上在所述部分的第一部分上方的第二部分; 控制来自多个加热器的热量，使得第二部分中的平均温度足以使第二部分膨胀进入第一部分; 并从地层生产烃类。

3. 发明申请

US20140190691A1 METHOD OF SELECTING A PRODUCTION WELL LOCATION IN A HYDROCARBON SUBSURFACE FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在油气田地层形成中选择生产井位的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140190691A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14155043
申请日：2014-01-14
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Karanikas , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Margaret Ann Messier , Bruce Edmunds Roberts , Steven Dexter Crane
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Karanikas , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Margaret Ann Messier , Bruce Edmunds Roberts , Steven Dexter Crane
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An in situ process for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. A method for treating a tar sands formation includes providing heat from one or more heaters to a hydrocarbon containing layer in the formation such that at least some hydrocarbons in the layer are mobilized; and producing at least some of the hydrocarbons through one or more production wells located in the hydrocarbon containing layer. At least one of the production wells is located at a selected depth in the hydrocarbon containing layer so that hydrocarbons of a selected quality are produced from a part of the hydrocarbon containing layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的原位方法。用于处理焦油砂形成的方法包括从一个或多个加热器向地层中的含烃层提供热量，使得该层中的至少一些烃被动员; 以及通过位于含烃层中的一个或多个生产井生产至少一些烃。至少一个生产井位于含烃层中的选定深度，使得从含烃层的一部分产生选定品质的烃。

4. 发明授权

US08627887B2 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation 失效
标题翻译：从含烃地层原位回收
公开(公告)号：US08627887B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12329942
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Karanikas , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Margaret Ann Messier , Bruce Edmunds Roberts , Steven Dexter Crane
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Karanikas , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Margaret Ann Messier , Bruce Edmunds Roberts , Steven Dexter Crane
IPC分类号： E21B43/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An in situ process for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. The process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a part of the formation such that heat from the one or more heat sources pyrolyzes at least some hydrocarbons within the part. Hydrocarbons may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的原位方法。该方法可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地层的至少一部分。可以允许热量从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分，使得来自一个或多个热源的热量热解该部分内的至少一些烃。碳氢化合物可以从地层中产生。

5. 发明授权

US08555971B2 Treating tar sands formations with dolomite 失效
标题翻译：用白云石处理焦油砂层
公开(公告)号：US08555971B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13485464
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： A method for treating a karsted formation containing heavy hydrocarbons and dolomite includes providing heat to at least part of one or more karsted layers in the formation from one or more heaters located in the karsted layers. A temperature in at least one of the karsted layers is allowed to reach a decomposition temperature of dolomite in the formation. The dolomite is allowed to decompose and at least some hydrocarbons are produced from at least one of the karsted layers of the formation.
摘要翻译：用于处理含有重质烃和白云石的岩溶地层的方法包括从位于岩溶层中的一个或多个加热器向地层中的一个或多个岩溶层的至少部分提供热量。允许至少一个岩溶层中的温度达到地层中白云石的分解温度。允许白云石分解，并且至少一些烃从地层的至少一个岩溶层产生。

6. 发明授权

US08327932B2 Recovering energy from a subsurface formation 有权
标题翻译：从地下地层恢复能量
公开(公告)号：US08327932B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12757632
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Robert Irving McNeil, III , Richard Pollard
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Robert Irving McNeil, III , Richard Pollard
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A method of recovering energy from a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation includes introducing an oxidizing fluid in a wellbore positioned in at least a first portion of the formation. At least a portion of the first portion of the formation has been subjected to an in situ heat treatment process. The portion includes a treatment area having elevated levels of coke substantially adjacent the wellbore. The pressure in the wellbore is increased by introducing the oxidizing fluid under pressure such that the oxidizing fluid substantially permeates a majority of the treatment area and initiates a combustion process. Heat from the combustion process is allowed to transfer to fluids in the treatment area. Pressure decreases in the wellbore such that heated fluids from the portion of the formation are conveyed into the wellbore. The heated fluids are transferred to a heat exchanger configured to collect thermal energy.
摘要翻译：从地下含烃地层回收能量的方法包括在位于地层的至少第一部分中的井眼中引入氧化流体。地层的第一部分的至少一部分已经进行了原位热处理。该部分包括处理区域，该处理区域具有基本上邻近井筒的焦炭水平升高。通过在压力下引入氧化流体使得氧化流体基本上渗透到处理区域的大部分并且开始燃烧过程来增加井眼中的压力。允许来自燃烧过程的热量转移到处理区域中的流体。井眼中的压力降低，使得来自地层部分的加热流体被输送到井筒中。被加热的流体被转移到被配置成收集热能的热交换器。

7. 发明申请

US20110247818A1 VARIABLE THICKNESS INSULATED CONDUCTORS 有权
标题翻译：可变厚度绝缘导体
公开(公告)号：US20110247818A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13083190
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Guy Harley , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Guy Harley , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B36/04 , H05B3/10 , H05B3/44 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A system used to heat a subsurface formation includes an elongated heater at least partially located in an opening in a hydrocarbon containing layer of the formation. The opening extends from the surface of the formation through an overburden section of the formation and into the hydrocarbon containing layer of the formation. The elongated heater includes an electrical conductor, an insulation layer at least partially surrounding the electrical conductor, and an electrically conductive sheath at least partially surrounding the insulation layer. The elongated heater tapers from a larger thickness at a first end of the heater to a smaller thickness at a second end of the heater. The first end is at or near the junction between the overburden section and the hydrocarbon containing layer and the second end is further into the hydrocarbon containing layer.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于地层的含烃层中的开口中的细长加热器。开口从地层的表面延伸穿过地层的覆盖层部分并进入地层的含烃层。细长加热器包括电导体，至少部分围绕电导体的绝缘层，以及至少部分围绕绝缘层的导电护套。细长的加热器在加热器的第一端处从较大的厚度逐渐变细到加热器的第二端处的较小的厚度。第一端在上覆层部分和含烃层之间的接合点处或附近，并且第二端进一步进入含烃层。

8. 发明授权

US07635024B2 Heating tar sands formations to visbreaking temperatures 有权
标题翻译：将沥青砂层加热至减轻裂化温度
公开(公告)号：US07635024B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11975676
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski , Namit Jaiswal
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski , Namit Jaiswal
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for treating a tar sands formation are described herein. Methods may include heating at least a section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation. The heat may be controlled so that at least a majority of the section reaches an average temperature of between 200° C. and 240° C., which results in visbreaking of at least some hydrocarbons in the section. At least some visbroken hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。方法可以包括从位于地层中的多个加热器加热地层中的烃层的至少一部分。可以控制热量，使得该部分的至少大部分达到200℃至240℃的平均温度，这导致该部分中至少一些烃的减粘裂化。至少可以从地层中产生一些有偏差的烃类流体。

9. 发明申请

US20090095479A1 PRODUCTION FROM MULTIPLE ZONES OF A TAR SANDS FORMATION 有权
标题翻译：从多个地带形成的多个地区生产
公开(公告)号：US20090095479A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12106008
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Harold J. Vinegar
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Harold J. Vinegar
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/845 , C09K8/86 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/042 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A method for treating a tar sands formation includes providing heat to at least part of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation. The heat is allowed to transfer from the heaters to at least a portion of the formation. Fluids are produced from the formation through at least one production well that is located in at least two zones in the formation. The first zone has an initial permeability of at least 1 darcy. The second zone has an initial of at most 0.1 darcy. The two zones are separated by a substantially impermeable barrier.
摘要翻译：用于处理焦油砂形成的方法包括从位于地层中的多个加热器向地层中的至少部分烃层提供热量。允许热量从加热器转移到地层的至少一部分。通过位于地层中至少两个区域的至少一个生产井从地层产生流体。第一区的初始渗透率至少为1达西。第二区的初始值最多为0.1 darcy。两个区域被基本上不可渗透的屏障隔开。

10. 发明申请

US20090014181A1 Creating and maintaining a gas cap in tar sands formations 失效
标题翻译：在焦油砂层中建立和维护气帽
公开(公告)号：US20090014181A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11975689
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Deniz Sumnu Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Deniz Sumnu Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for treating a tar sands formation are disclosed herein. Methods for treating a tar sands formation may include providing heat to at least part of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from one or more heaters located in the formation. Pressure may be allowed to increase in an upper portion of the formation to provide a gas cap in the upper portion. At least some hydrocarbons are produced from a lower portion of the formation.
摘要翻译：本文公开了处理焦油砂形成的方法。用于处理焦油砂形成的方法可以包括向位于地层中的一个或多个加热器向地层中的至少部分烃层提供热量。可以允许在地层的上部增加压力以在上部设置气帽。至少一些烃从地层的下部产生。

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