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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric power generating element, and method of generating electric power using the piezoelectric power generating element
    • 压电发电元件,以及使用压电发电元件发电的方法
    • US08093784B2
    • 2012-01-10
    • US13191139
    • 2011-07-26
    • Takakiyo HarigaiMichihito UedaHideaki AdachiEiji Fujii
    • Takakiyo HarigaiMichihito UedaHideaki AdachiEiji Fujii
    • H02N2/00H01L41/107
    • H02N2/186H01L41/1134
    • Provided is a relatively easy-to-fabricate piezoelectric power generating element capable of generating a large amount of electric power while comprising a bridge-type vibration beam that is resistant to damage from external vibration. This element comprises a support member, a strip-shaped vibration beam, a piezoelectric layer, and electrodes. The first and second ends of the vibration beam are fixed to the support member. The piezoelectric layer and the electrodes are provided on the surface of the vibration beam. The vibration beam extends in a plane when it is not vibrating. The vibration beam has a first portion that extends from the first end fixed to the support member, a second portion that extends from the second end fixed to the support member, and a third portion that connects the end of the first portion opposite to the first end and the end of the second portion opposite to the second end. The vibration beam has a shape such that, when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane, a first direction in which the first portion extends is a direction closer to the second end, and a second direction in which the second portion extends is a direction closer to the first end, the first and second directions each make an angle of more than 0° and less than 90° with respect to a straight line connecting the center of the first end and the center of the second end, and the third portion intersects once the straight line.
    • 提供一种相对容易制造的能够产生大量电力的压电发电元件,同时包括耐外部振动损坏的桥式振动梁。 该元件包括支撑构件,条形振动梁,压电层和电极。 振动梁的第一和第二端固定在支撑构件上。 压电层和电极设置在振动梁的表面上。 当振动梁不振动时,振动梁在平面内延伸。 振动梁具有从固定到支撑构件的第一端延伸的第一部分,从固定到支撑构件的第二端延伸的第二部分,以及连接第一部分的与第一部分相对的端部的第三部分 端部和第二部分的与第二端相对的端部。 所述振动梁具有这样的形状:当从垂直于所述平面的方向观察时,所述第一部分延伸的第一方向是更靠近所述第二端的方向,并且所述第二部分延伸的第二方向是方向 更靠近第一端,第一和第二方向相对于连接第一端的中心和第二端的中心的直线大于0°且小于90°,​​并且第三部分 相交一次直线。