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1. 发明申请

US20060158760A1 Optically controlled electrical-switch device based upon carbon nanotubes and electrical-switch system using the switch device 有权
标题翻译：基于碳纳米管的光控电气开关装置和使用开关装置的电气开关系统
公开(公告)号：US20060158760A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US10863635
申请日：2004-06-07
申请人： Michele Portico Ambrosio , Maria Maglione , Maria Bevilacqua , Luigi Occhipinti , Salvatore Coffa , Salvatore Castorina
发明人： Michele Portico Ambrosio , Maria Maglione , Maria Bevilacqua , Luigi Occhipinti , Salvatore Coffa , Salvatore Castorina
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/047
摘要： Described herein is an optically controlled electrical-switch device which includes a first current-conduction terminal and a second current-conduction terminal, and a carbon nanotube connected between the first and the second current-conduction terminals, the carbon nanotube being designed to be impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation and having an electrical conductivity that can be varied by varying the polarization of the electromagnetic radiation incident thereon. In particular, the carbon nanotube may for example, in given conditions of electrical biasing, present a high electrical conductivity when it is impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength and a polarization substantially parallel to the axis of the carbon nanotube itself, and a reduced electrical conductivity when it is impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength and a polarization substantially orthogonal to the axis of the carbon nanotube itself.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是一种光学控制的电气开关装置，其包括第一导电端子和第二导通端子以及连接在第一和第二电流传导端子之间的碳纳米管，碳纳米管设计成被撞击通过电磁辐射并且具有可以通过改变入射在其上的电磁辐射的极化而改变的电导率。特别地，碳纳米管可以例如在给定的电偏置条件下，当其受到具有给定波长的电磁辐射和基本上平行于碳纳米管本身的极化的极化的冲击时，呈现高导电性，并且当具有给定波长的电磁辐射和与碳纳米管本身的轴线基本正交的极化时，其导电性降低。

2. 发明授权

US07582892B2 Optically controlled switching methods based upon the polarization of electromagnetic radiation incident upon carbon nanotubes and electrical-switch systems using such switch devices 有权
标题翻译：基于入射到碳纳米管的电磁辐射的极化和使用这种开关装置的电开关系统的光控切换方法
公开(公告)号：US07582892B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10863635
申请日：2004-06-07
申请人： Michele Portico Ambrosio , Maria Grazia Maglione , Maria Fortuna Bevilacqua , Luigi Occhipinti , Salvatore Coffa , Salvatore Castorina
发明人： Michele Portico Ambrosio , Maria Grazia Maglione , Maria Fortuna Bevilacqua , Luigi Occhipinti , Salvatore Coffa , Salvatore Castorina
IPC分类号： H01L35/24 , H01L51/00 , H01L29/82 , H01L43/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/047
摘要： Described herein is an optically controlled electrical-switch device which includes a first current-conduction terminal and a second current-conduction terminal, and a carbon nanotube connected between the first and the second current-conduction terminals, the carbon nanotube being designed to be impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation and having an electrical conductivity that can be varied by varying the polarization of the electromagnetic radiation incident thereon. In particular, the carbon nanotube may for example, in given conditions of electrical biasing, present a high electrical conductivity when it is impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength and a polarization substantially parallel to the axis of the carbon nanotube itself, and a reduced electrical conductivity when it is impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength and a polarization substantially orthogonal to the axis of the carbon nanotube itself.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是一种光学控制的电气开关装置，其包括第一导电端子和第二导通端子以及连接在第一和第二电流传导端子之间的碳纳米管，碳纳米管设计成被撞击通过电磁辐射并且具有可以通过改变入射在其上的电磁辐射的极化而改变的电导率。特别地，碳纳米管可以例如在给定的电偏置条件下，当其受到具有给定波长的电磁辐射和基本上平行于碳纳米管本身的极化的极化的冲击时，呈现高导电性，并且当具有给定波长的电磁辐射和与碳纳米管本身的轴线基本正交的极化时，其导电性降低。

3. 发明授权

US08143086B2 Optically controlled electrical-switch device based upon carbon nanotubes and electrical-switch system using the switch device 有权
标题翻译：基于碳纳米管的光控电气开关装置和使用开关装置的电气开关系统
公开(公告)号：US08143086B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US13082805
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Michele Portico Ambrosio , Maria Grazia Maglione , Maria Fortuna Bevilacqua , Luigi Occhipinti , Salvatore Coffa , Salvatore Castorina
发明人： Michele Portico Ambrosio , Maria Grazia Maglione , Maria Fortuna Bevilacqua , Luigi Occhipinti , Salvatore Coffa , Salvatore Castorina
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/047
摘要： Described herein is an optically controlled electrical-switch device which includes a first current-conduction terminal and a second current-conduction terminal, and a carbon nanotube connected between the first and the second current-conduction terminals, the carbon nanotube being designed to be impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation and having an electrical conductivity that can be varied by varying the polarization of the electromagnetic radiation incident thereon. In particular, the carbon nanotube may for example, in given conditions of electrical biasing, present a high electrical conductivity when it is impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength and a polarization substantially parallel to the axis of the carbon nanotube itself, and a reduced electrical conductivity when it is impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength and a polarization substantially orthogonal to the axis of the carbon nanotube itself.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是一种光学控制的电气开关装置，其包括第一导电端子和第二导通端子以及连接在第一和第二电流传导端子之间的碳纳米管，碳纳米管设计成被撞击通过电磁辐射并且具有可以通过改变入射在其上的电磁辐射的极化而改变的电导率。特别地，碳纳米管可以例如在给定的电偏置条件下，当其受到具有给定波长的电磁辐射和基本上平行于碳纳米管本身的极化的极化的冲击时，呈现高导电性，并且当具有给定波长的电磁辐射和与碳纳米管本身的轴线基本正交的极化时，其导电性降低。

4. 发明授权

US07944011B2 Optically controlled electrical-switch device based upon carbon nanotubes and electrical-switch system using the switch device 有权
标题翻译：基于碳纳米管的光控电气开关装置和使用开关装置的电气开关系统
公开(公告)号：US07944011B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12551468
申请日：2009-08-31
申请人： Michele Portico Ambrosio , Maria Grazia Maglione , Maria Fortuna Bevilacqua , Luigi Occhipinti , Salvatore Coffa , Salvatore Castorina
发明人： Michele Portico Ambrosio , Maria Grazia Maglione , Maria Fortuna Bevilacqua , Luigi Occhipinti , Salvatore Coffa , Salvatore Castorina
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/047
摘要： Described herein is an optically controlled electrical-switch device which includes a first current-conduction terminal and a second current-conduction terminal, and a carbon nanotube connected between the first and the second current-conduction terminals, the carbon nanotube being designed to be impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation and having an electrical conductivity that can be varied by varying the polarization of the electromagnetic radiation incident thereon. In particular, the carbon nanotube may for example, in given conditions of electrical biasing, present a high electrical conductivity when it is impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength and a polarization substantially parallel to the axis of the carbon nanotube itself, and a reduced electrical conductivity when it is impinged upon by electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength and a polarization substantially orthogonal to the axis of the carbon nanotube itself.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是一种光学控制电开关器件，其包括第一导通端子和第二电流传导端子以及连接在第一和第二电流传导端子之间的碳纳米管，碳纳米管设计成被撞击通过电磁辐射并且具有可以通过改变入射在其上的电磁辐射的极化而改变的电导率。特别地，碳纳米管可以例如在给定的电偏置条件下，当其受到具有给定波长的电磁辐射和基本上平行于碳纳米管本身的极化的极化的冲击时，呈现高导电性，并且当具有给定波长的电磁辐射和与碳纳米管本身的轴线基本正交的极化时，其导电性降低。

5. 发明授权

US07408835B2 Optically readable molecular memory obtained using carbon nanotubes, and method for storing information in said molecular memory 有权
标题翻译：使用碳纳米管获得的光学可读分子存储器，以及用于在所述分子存储器中存储信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US07408835B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10374664
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： Luigi Occhipinti , Michele Portico Ambrosio
发明人： Luigi Occhipinti , Michele Portico Ambrosio
IPC分类号： G11C8/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B82Y10/00 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1472 , G11B9/149 , G11B11/007 , G11B11/18 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , G11C13/04 , G11C2213/14 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/81 , H01L51/0048
摘要： Described herein is an optically readable memory device comprising a molecular memory obtained using carbon nanotubes. In particular, the molecular memory uses, as memory element, a bundle of carbon nanotubes, for which it is possible to obtain at least two stable states by modifying their geometrical configuration and, consequently, their optical transmission properties.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是包含使用碳纳米管获得的分子记忆体的光学可读存储器件。特别地，分子存储器使用作为存储元件的一束碳纳米管，通过改变它们的几何构型以及因此它们的光学透射性质，可以获得至少两个稳定状态。

6. 发明授权

US06743654B2 Method of fabricating pressure sensor monolithically integrated 有权
标题翻译：制造压力传感器单片集成方法
公开(公告)号：US06743654B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10014880
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Salvatore Coffa , Luigi Occhipinti
发明人： Salvatore Coffa , Luigi Occhipinti
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： B81C1/00182 , B81B2201/0257 , B81B2201/0264 , B81B2203/0127 , B81C2201/0109 , B81C2201/0115 , G01L9/0042
摘要： A method of making a monolithically integrated pressure sensor includes making a cavity in the semiconductor substrate. This may be formed by plasma etching the front side or the back side of the silicon wafer to cut a plurality of trenches or holes deep enough to extend for at least part of its thickness into a doped buried layer of opposite type of conductivity of the substrate and of the epitaxial layer grown over it. The method may also include electrochemically etching through such trenches, and the silicon of the buried layer with an electrolytic solution suitable for selectively etching the doped silicon of the opposite type of conductivity, thereby making the silicon of the buried layer porous. The method may also include oxidizing and leaching away the silicon so made porous.
摘要翻译：制造单片集成压力传感器的方法包括在半导体衬底中形成空腔。这可以通过等离子体蚀刻硅晶片的前侧或背面来形成，以切割多个深度足以将其厚度的至少一部分延伸到衬底的相反导电性的掺杂掩埋层中的沟槽或孔以及在其上生长的外延层。该方法还可以包括通过这样的沟槽进行电化学蚀刻，以及使用适合于选择性地蚀刻具有相反导电性的掺杂硅的电解液的掩埋层的硅，从而使掩埋层的硅多孔化。该方法还可以包括氧化和浸出如此制成的多孔的硅。

7. 发明申请

US20050090081A1 Single electron transistor manufacturing method by electro-migration of metallic nanoclusters 有权
标题翻译：单电子晶体管制造方法通过金属纳米团簇的电迁移
公开(公告)号：US20050090081A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10695479
申请日：2003-10-28
申请人： Danilo Mascolo , Rossana Scaldaferri , Teresa Napolitano , Valeria Casuscelli , Luigi Occhipinti
发明人： Danilo Mascolo , Rossana Scaldaferri , Teresa Napolitano , Valeria Casuscelli , Luigi Occhipinti
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , B82B3/00 , H01L21/335 , H01L29/76 , H01L49/00 , C30B1/00
CPC分类号： B82B3/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L29/66439 , H01L49/006 , Y10S438/969
摘要： A method manufactures a single electron transistor device by electro-migration of nanocluster wherein said nanoclusters are metallically passivated and forced to assembly over a lithographic patterned substrate under control of a non homogeneous electric field at room temperature. A controlled migration and the desired location of the metallic passivated nanoclusters are based on a dielectrophoretic process.
摘要翻译：一种方法通过电纳米聚集体的电迁移制造单电子晶体管器件，其中所述纳米簇在金属上被钝化并且在室温下在非均匀电场的控制下被迫在光刻图案化衬底上组装。金属钝化纳米团簇的受控迁移和所需位置基于介电电泳过程。

8. 发明授权

US6118675A Method and apparatus for controlling power transfer in a flyback converter by modulating the power switch off time during transient conditions 有权
标题翻译：用于通过在瞬态条件下调制电源开关时间来控制反激式转换器中的功率传输的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6118675A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US413996
申请日：1999-10-07
申请人： Antonio Lionetto , Luigi Occhipinti , Sergio Tommaso Spampinato , Riccardo Caponetto
发明人： Antonio Lionetto , Luigi Occhipinti , Sergio Tommaso Spampinato , Riccardo Caponetto
IPC分类号： H02M3/28 , H02M1/00 , H02M1/36 , H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M1/36 , H02M3/33523 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/16
摘要： A method of controlling a flyback DC-DC converter includes using a primary control loop to monitor an auxiliary winding of a transformer for determining the amount of energy being transferred to a load. The voltage in the auxiliary winding is induced by current flowing in the secondary winding of the transformer. The primary control loop disables and enables the turning on of a power switch for driving the primary winding of the transformer, and detects the zero-crossing. The duration that the power switch is turned on is established by a secondary control loop using the output voltage for turning off the power switch for a new off phase. The flyback DC-DC converter further includes a fixed frequency oscillator having a frequency lower than the self-oscillating frequency of the converter. The power transferred from the primary circuit to the secondary circuit of the flyback transformer is controlled by introducing a delay on the turn-on instant of the power switch. This is with respect to a turn-on command generated during a self-oscillating functioning phase regardless of the mode of control of the converter. The turn-on command is based upon a zero crossing, a fixed frequency functioning phase, a rising edge of the signal generated by the oscillator, and as a function of the input variables of the primary and secondary control loops.
摘要翻译：控制回扫DC-DC转换器的方法包括使用主控制回路来监测变压器的辅助绕组，以确定正在传送到负载的能量的量。辅助绕组中的电压由在变压器的次级绕组中流动的电流引起。主控制回路禁用并启用用于驱动变压器初级绕组的电源开关，并检测过零点。通过使用输出电压关闭电源开关进行新的关断阶段的次级控制回路来建立电源开关打开的持续时间。反激式DC-DC转换器还包括频率低于转换器的自振频率的固定频率振荡器。通过在电源开关的导通瞬间引入延迟来控制从回扫变压器的初级电路传递到次级电路的功率。这是关于在自振荡功能阶段期间产生的开启命令，而不管转换器的控制方式如何。开启命令基于过零点，固定频率功能相位，由振荡器产生的信号的上升沿，以及主控制回路和次控制回路的输入变量的函数。

9. 发明授权

US07013033B2 System for the automatic analysis of images such as DNA microarray images 有权
标题翻译：用于自动分析图像的系统，如DNA微阵列图像
公开(公告)号：US07013033B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US09929833
申请日：2001-08-14
申请人： Paolo Arena , Luigi Fortuna , Mario Lavorgna , Luigi Occhipinti
发明人： Paolo Arena , Luigi Fortuna , Mario Lavorgna , Luigi Occhipinti
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , G06K9/00 , G06T2207/30072
摘要： The system can be used for the automatic analysis of images, including a matrix of spots, such as images of DNA microarrays after hybridization. The system can be associated—and preferably integrated in a single monolithic component implementing VLSI CMOS technology—to a sensor for acquiring the images. The system includes a circuit for processing the signals corresponding to the images, configured according to a cellular neural network (CNN) architecture for the parallel analogue processing of signals.
摘要翻译：该系统可用于图像的自动分析，包括斑点矩阵，如杂交后DNA微阵列的图像。该系统可以相关联并且优选地集成在实现VLSI CMOS技术的单个单片组件中 - 用于获取图像的传感器。该系统包括用于处理与根据用于信号的并行模拟处理的蜂窝神经网络（CNN）架构配置的对应于图像的信号的电路。

10. 发明申请

US20050288713A1 Method and device for confining live neural cells cultivated on a chip of noninvasive neuroelectronic interfacing 有权
标题翻译：用于限制在无创神经电子接口芯片上培养的活的神经细胞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050288713A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11040080
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Manuela La Rosa , Donata Nicolosi , Luigi Occhipinti , Giuseppe Spoto
发明人： Manuela La Rosa , Donata Nicolosi , Luigi Occhipinti , Giuseppe Spoto
IPC分类号： A61N1/00 , A61N1/05 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/326 , G06N3/061
摘要： The invention is directed to a microdevice for containing electrically coupled cells while allowing their growth that allows the addition or removal of cells from their containment by providing an actuatable gate. When the gate is actuated, for example with electric current, the cells may be added or removed from their containment. The invention may be applied to a neurochip or any device for growing cells in a defined spatial arrangement. This Abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an Abstract that allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain subject matter of the technical disclosure. This Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, 37 CFR 1.72(b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于容纳电耦合细胞同时允许其生长的微型装置，其允许通过提供致动门来从其容纳物中添加或除去细胞。当栅极被驱动时，例如使用电流，可以将细胞从其容纳物中添加或移除。本发明可以应用于神经芯片或用于在限定的空间布置中生长细胞的任何装置。提供本摘要以符合要求摘要的规则，允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开内容的主题。提交本摘要的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义，37 CFR 1.72（b）。

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