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1. 发明授权

US09451364B2 Preconcentrating a sample in a preconcentrator evacuated to substantially the same pressure as an analytical device 有权
标题翻译：将预浓缩器中的样品预浓缩，排空至与分析装置基本相同的压力
公开(公告)号：US09451364B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13392739
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： David Rafferty , James Wylde , Michael Spencer , Pedro Ojeda
发明人： David Rafferty , James Wylde , Michael Spencer , Pedro Ojeda
IPC分类号： G01N1/40 , H04R5/02 , H01J49/26 , G01N27/62 , G01N33/00 , A47C7/72
CPC分类号： H04R5/023 , A47C7/72 , G01N1/2214 , G01N1/40 , G01N1/405 , G01N27/622 , G01N33/0011 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2033/0019 , H01J49/26 , H04R2205/022 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A chemical analysis system is disclosed wherein, in evacuating a preconcentrator housing (2) prior to desorption, a pump system (13) reduces an internal pressure of the preconcentrator housing to a level substantially equal to an internal pressure of a chemical analyzer such that flow restrictors and/or membranes (15) between the chemical analyzer (7) and the preconcentrator housing (2) may be omitted. The chemical analysis system includes a chemical analyzer (7), a preconcentrator housing (2) coupled to the chemical analyzer, the preconcentrator housing enclosing a temperature control element (5, 18) and a sorbent material (1), the temperature control element configured to heat the sorbent material to adsorb or desorb a chemical of interest; and a pump system (13) coupled to the preconcentrator housing and the chemical analyzer, the pump system configured to evacuate the preconcentrator housing prior to desorption of the chemical of interest.
摘要翻译：公开了一种化学分析系统，其中在解吸之前抽空预浓缩器壳体（2）时，泵系统（13）将预浓缩器壳体的内部压力降低至基本等于化学分析器的内部压力的水平，使得流体可以省略化学分析器（7）和预浓缩器壳体（2）之间的限制器和/或膜（15）。化学分析系统包括化学分析器（7），耦合到化学分析器的预浓缩器壳体（2），包含温度控制元件（5,18）和吸附剂材料（1）的预浓缩器壳体，所述温度控制元件配置加热吸附剂材料以吸附或解吸所关注的化学品; 以及耦合到所述预浓缩器壳体和所述化学分析器的泵系统（13），所述泵系统构造成在所述感兴趣的化学品的解吸附之前抽空所述预浓缩器壳体。

2. 发明授权

US09248075B2 Laminar jet and hydrotherapy bath system 有权
标题翻译：层流喷射和水疗浴系统
公开(公告)号：US09248075B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US11788083
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Michael Spencer , Scott A. Smith
发明人： Michael Spencer , Scott A. Smith
IPC分类号： A47K3/00 , A61H33/00
CPC分类号： A61H33/6063
摘要： A laminar jet for a hydrotherapy tub having a water inlet adapted for attachment to a water circulation system, a flow inducer section and a cap having a water outlet at one end of the cap. The cap may be rotated so the jet directs a substantially laminar water stream from the water outlet substantially parallel to tub surface. The jet cap may be locked in a desired position. A bathtub may have a number of laminar jets which may be direct water streams toward convergent zones and may simulate natural laminar flows. The zones or streams may be associated with recesses, channels or protrusions on a tub wall or directed to or around an object or occupant in the tub. The jet may be optimized for laminar flow by CFD, including streamline adjusting, eliminating negative pressure drop, and maximizing volumetric flow.
摘要翻译：一种用于水疗桶的层流喷射器，其具有适于附接到水循环系统的进水口，流动引导器部分和在盖的一端具有出水口的盖。盖可以旋转，使得射流引导基本上层流的水流从出水口基本平行于桶表面。喷气盖可以锁定在期望的位置。浴缸可以具有多个层流射流，其可以是朝向会聚区域的直接水流，并且可以模拟天然层流。这些区域或流可以与浴缸壁上的凹槽，通道或突起相关联或被引导到桶中的物体或乘客周围或周围。喷气机可以通过CFD对层流进行优化，包括流线调节，消除负压降和最大化体积流量。

3. 发明授权

US08866245B2 Nuclear batteries 有权
标题翻译：核电池
公开(公告)号：US08866245B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13351223
申请日：2012-01-16
申请人： Michael Spencer , Mvs Chandrashekhar , Chris Thomas
发明人： Michael Spencer , Mvs Chandrashekhar , Chris Thomas
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , G21H1/02
CPC分类号： G21H1/02
摘要： We introduce a new technology for Manufactureable, High Power Density, High Volume Utilization Nuclear Batteries. Betavoltaic batteries are an excellent choice for battery applications which require long life, high power density, or the ability to operate in harsh environments. In order to optimize the performance of betavoltaic batteries for these applications or any other application, it is desirable to maximize the efficiency of beta particle energy conversion into power, while at the same time increasing the power density of an overall device. Various devices and methods to solve the current industry problems and limitations are presented here.
摘要翻译：我们引进了一种可制造，大功率密度，大批量利用核电的新技术。 Betavoltaic电池是需要长寿命，高功率密度或在恶劣环境中工作的能力的电池应用的绝佳选择。为了优化用于这些应用或任何其它应用的贝塔伏特电池的性能，期望将β粒子能量转换成功率的效率最大化，同时增加整个装置的功率密度。这里介绍了解决当前行业问题和限制的各种设备和方法。

4. 发明申请

US20120223226A1 Introducing An Analyte Into A Chemical Analyzer 有权
标题翻译：将分析物引入化学分析仪
公开(公告)号：US20120223226A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13367755
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： David Rafferty , Michael Spencer , James Wylde , Pedro Ojeda , Thomas Bowden
发明人： David Rafferty , Michael Spencer , James Wylde , Pedro Ojeda , Thomas Bowden
IPC分类号： G01N1/22 , H01J49/04
CPC分类号： G01N1/405 , G01N1/2214 , G01N7/04 , G01N30/08 , G01N30/6069 , G01N2030/085
摘要： A chemical pre-concentrator includes a conduit defining a flow path between two ends and having a heating element disposed within the conduit, such that the heating element has at least one sorbent material deposited directly on at least a portion of a conductive surface of the heating element. Some such heating elements are in the form of electrically conductive strips defining both a plurality of apertures through the strip and a series of undulations spaced along the flow path.
摘要翻译：化学预浓缩器包括限定两端之间的流动路径的导管并且具有设置在导管内的加热元件，使得加热元件具有直接沉积在加热的导电表面的至少一部分上的至少一种吸附剂材料元件。一些这样的加热元件是导电条形的形式，其限定穿过条带的多个孔和沿着流动路径间隔开的一系列起伏。

5. 发明授权

US07560611B2 Method and apparatus for substantially isolating plant tissues 有权
标题翻译：用于基本上分离植物组织的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07560611B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11054330
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： Whitney Adams , Brandon Davis , Lubomyr Kucher , Brenda Lowe , Michael Spencer , Michael T. Mann
发明人： Whitney Adams , Brandon Davis , Lubomyr Kucher , Brenda Lowe , Michael Spencer , Michael T. Mann
IPC分类号： A01H1/00 , C12N15/82 , C12N15/87
CPC分类号： A01H5/00 , A01G7/00 , A01H4/001 , A01H4/003 , A01H4/008 , A01H5/10 , C12N15/82 , C12N15/8201 , C12N15/8205
摘要： The present invention discloses and claims methods and devices for the rapid mechanical isolation of monocot plant tissues suitable for transformation or tissue culture. The invention includes mechanical devices for substantially isolating target plant tissues for use as transformable explants, and propagation of transgenic plants and plant tissues.
摘要翻译：本发明公开并要求用于快速机械分离适于转化或组织培养的单子叶植物组织的方法和装置。本发明包括用于基本上分离靶植物组织以用作可转化外植体的机械装置，以及转基因植物和植物组织的繁殖。

6. 发明申请

US20090029449A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUBSTANTIALLY ISOLATING PLANT TISSUES 有权
标题翻译：用于大量分离植物组织的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090029449A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12192932
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Whitney Adams , Brandon Davis , Lubomyr Kucher , Brenda Lowe , Michael Spencer , Michael T. Mann
发明人： Whitney Adams , Brandon Davis , Lubomyr Kucher , Brenda Lowe , Michael Spencer , Michael T. Mann
IPC分类号： C12M3/00
CPC分类号： A01H5/00 , A01G7/00 , A01H4/001 , A01H4/003 , A01H4/008 , A01H5/10 , C12N15/82 , C12N15/8201 , C12N15/8205
摘要： The present invention discloses and claims methods and devices for the rapid mechanical isolation of monocot plant tissues suitable for transformation or tissue culture. The invention includes mechanical devices for substantially isolating target plant tissues for use as transformable explants, and propagation of transgenic plants and plant tissues.
摘要翻译：本发明公开并要求用于快速机械分离适于转化或组织培养的单子叶植物组织的方法和装置。本发明包括用于基本上分离靶植物组织以用作可转化外植体的机械装置，以及转基因植物和植物组织的繁殖。

7. 发明申请

US20080173239A1 Method, system, and apparatus for the growth of SiC and related or similar material, by chemical vapor deposition, using precursors in modified cold-wall reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过化学气相沉积法，在改性冷壁反应器中使用前体的方法，系统和装置，用于生长SiC及相关或类似材料
公开(公告)号：US20080173239A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11626388
申请日：2007-01-24
申请人： Yuri Makarov , Michael Spencer
发明人： Yuri Makarov , Michael Spencer
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/32 , C23C16/4405 , C23C16/4411 , C30B25/02 , C30B25/08 , C30B29/36
摘要： An approach for the growth of high-quality epitaxial silicon carbide (SiC) films and boules, using the Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) technique is described here. The method comprises modifications in the design of the typical cold-wall CVD reactors, providing a better temperature uniformity in the reactor bulk and a low temperature gradient in the vicinity of the substrate, and an approach to increase the silicon carbide growth rate and to improve the quality of the growing layers, using halogenated carbon-containing precursors (carbon tetrachloride CCl4 or halogenated hydrocarbons, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, CH3Cl, etc.), or introducing other chlorine-containing species in the gas phase in the growth chamber. The etching effect, proper ranges, and high temperature growth are also examined.
摘要翻译：这里描述了使用化学气相沉积（CVD）技术生长高质量外延碳化硅（SiC）膜和晶粒的方法。该方法包括在典型的冷壁CVD反应器的设计中的改进，在反应器体积中提供更好的温度均匀性和在衬底附近的低温梯度，以及提高碳化硅生长速率和改进的方法生长层的质量，使用含卤代烃的前体（四氯化碳CCl 4或卤代烃，CHCl 3，CH 2 Cl，或者在生长室中的气相中引入其它含氯物质。还检查了蚀刻效果，适当的范围和高温生长。

8. 发明申请

US20070179292A1 Production of low molecular weight ethylcellulose 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产低分子量乙基纤维素
公开(公告)号：US20070179292A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US10591930
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Michael Spencer
发明人： Michael Spencer
IPC分类号： C08B11/20
CPC分类号： C08B11/20 , C08B11/02
摘要： Ethylcellulose having an ethoxyl content of from 40 to 55 percent and a viscosity of from 1 to 100 mPa's, measured as a 5 weight percent solution in toluene and ethanol at a volume ratio of 80:20 at 25° C., is produced by depolymerization of an ethylcellulose having an ethoxyl content of from 40 to 55 percent and a viscosity of from 4 to 400 mPa's in the presence of gaseous hydrogen halide to achieve a reduction in viscosity of the ethylcellulose of at least 10 percent.
摘要翻译：以25重量％的体积比为80:20的甲苯和乙醇溶液测定的乙氧基含量为40〜55％，粘度为1〜100mPa·s的乙基纤维素通过解聚的乙氧基含量为40-55％，在气态卤化氢存在下为4〜400mPa·s的粘度的乙基纤维素，以使乙基纤维素的粘度降低至少10％。

9. 发明申请

US20120270334A1 PRECONCENTRATING A SAMPLE 有权
标题翻译：预先采样样品
公开(公告)号：US20120270334A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13392739
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： Pedro Ojeda , David Rafferty , Michael Spencer , James Wylde
发明人： Pedro Ojeda , David Rafferty , Michael Spencer , James Wylde
IPC分类号： G01N1/40
CPC分类号： H04R5/023 , A47C7/72 , G01N1/2214 , G01N1/40 , G01N1/405 , G01N27/622 , G01N33/0011 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2033/0019 , H01J49/26 , H04R2205/022 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A chemical analysis system is disclosed wherein, in evacuating a preconcentrator housing (2) prior to desorption, a pump system (13) reduces an internal pressure of the preconcentrator housing to a level substantially equal to an internal pressure of a chemical analyzer such that flow restrictors and/or membranes (15) between the chemical analyzer (7) and the preconcentrator housing (2) may be omitted. The chemical analysis system includes a chemical analyzer (7), a preconcentrator housing (2) coupled to the chemical analyzer, the preconcentrator housing enclosing a temperature control element (5, 18) and a sorbent material (1), the temperature control element configured to heat the sorbent material to adsorb or desorb a chemical of interest; and a pump system (13) coupled to the preconcentrator housing and the chemical analyzer, the pump system configured to evacuate the preconcentrator housing prior to desorption of the chemical of interest.
摘要翻译：公开了一种化学分析系统，其中在解吸之前抽空预浓缩器壳体（2）时，泵系统（13）将预浓缩器壳体的内部压力降低至基本等于化学分析仪的内部压力的水平，使得流体可以省略化学分析器（7）和预浓缩器壳体（2）之间的限制器和/或膜（15）。化学分析系统包括化学分析器（7），耦合到化学分析器的预浓缩器壳体（2），包含温度控制元件（5,18）和吸附剂材料（1）的预浓缩器壳体，所述温度控制元件配置加热吸附剂材料以吸附或解吸所关注的化学品; 以及耦合到所述预浓缩器壳体和所述化学分析器的泵系统（13），所述泵系统构造成在所述感兴趣的化学品的解吸附之前抽空所述预浓缩器壳体。

10. 发明申请

US20120149142A1 Betavoltaic battery with a shallow junction and a method for making same 有权
标题翻译：具有浅结的Betavoltaic电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120149142A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13372734
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Michael Spencer , Mvs Chandrashekhar
发明人： Michael Spencer , Mvs Chandrashekhar
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L21/02625 , G21H1/02 , G21H1/06 , H01L21/02378 , H01L21/02529 , H01L21/02579
摘要： This is a novel SiC betavoltaic device (as an example) which comprises one or more “ultra shallow” P+ N− SiC junctions and a pillared or planar device surface (as an example). Junctions are deemed “ultra shallow”, since the thin junction layer (which is proximal to the device's radioactive source) is only 300 nm to 5 nm thick (as an example). This is a betavoltaic device, made of ultra-shallow junctions, which allows such penetration of emitted lower energy electrons, thus, reducing or eliminating losses through electron-hole pair recombination at the surface.
摘要翻译：这是一种新型的SiC催化剂装置（作为实例），其包括一个或多个“超浅”P + N-SiC结和柱状或平面的器件表面（作为示例）。连接点被认为是“超浅”，因为薄接层（其接近器件的放射源）仅为300nm至5nm厚（作为示例）。这是一种由超浅结点制成的紫外线装置，其允许发射的较低能量电子的这种穿透，从而减少或消除在表面处的电子 - 空穴对复合的损耗。

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