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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Management of stimulation safety limits in a neurostimulation system
    • 神经刺激系统刺激安全限制的管理
    • US09440079B2
    • 2016-09-13
    • US13470328
    • 2012-05-13
    • Michael A. MoffittSridhar KothandaramanDavid K. L. Peterson
    • Michael A. MoffittSridhar KothandaramanDavid K. L. Peterson
    • A61N1/37A61N1/36A61N1/372
    • A61N1/36142A61N1/36185A61N1/37241
    • A neurostimulation system for management of stimulation safety limits. The system determines a tissue charge injection metric at each electrode, compares the metric to the hard stop charge limit, and prevents the neurostimulator from delivering stimulation energy to the tissue region in accordance based on the comparison. The hard stop limit may be user-programmable or may be automatically modified in response to detection of electrode characteristics. The system may quantitatively notify a user of a value of the injected charge injected into the tissue. The electrodes may be organized into different sets, in which case, the system may directly control tissue charge independently at each of the electrode sets. If current steering is provided, the system may displace the electrical stimulation energy along the tissue region in one direction, while preventing the charge injection value at each of the electrodes from meeting or exceeding the hard stop charge limit.
    • 用于管理刺激安全限值的神经刺激系统。 系统确定每个电极处的组织电荷注入度量,将该度量与硬停止电荷限制进行比较,并且根据比较来防止神经刺激器将刺激能量递送至组织区域。 硬停止极限可以是用户可编程的,或者可以响应于电极特性的检测而被自动修改。 该系统可以定量地向使用者通知注入到组织中的注入电荷的值。 电极可以组织成不同的组,在这种情况下,系统可以在每个电极组中独立地直接控制组织电荷。 如果提供电流转向,则系统可以沿着一个方向沿着组织区域移位电刺激能量,同时防止每个电极处的电荷注入值达到或超过硬停止充电极限。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MANAGEMENT OF STIMULATION SAFETY LIMITS IN A NEUROSTIMULATION SYSTEM
    • 神经系统中刺激安全限制的管理
    • US20120290039A1
    • 2012-11-15
    • US13470326
    • 2012-05-13
    • Michael A. MoffittSridhar KothandaramanDavid K.L. Peterson
    • Michael A. MoffittSridhar KothandaramanDavid K.L. Peterson
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36142A61N1/36185A61N1/37241
    • A neurostimulation system for management of stimulation safety limits. The system determines a tissue charge injection metric at each electrode, compares the metric to the hard stop charge limit, and prevents the neurostimulator from delivering stimulation energy to the tissue region in accordance based on the comparison. The hard stop limit may be user-programmable or may be automatically modified in response to detection of electrode characteristics. The system may quantitatively notify a user of a value of the injected charge injected into the tissue. The electrodes may be organized into different sets, in which case, the system may directly control tissue charge independently at each of the electrode sets. If current steering is provided, the system may displace the electrical stimulation energy along the tissue region in one direction, while preventing the charge injection value at each of the electrodes from meeting or exceeding the hard stop charge limit.
    • 用于管理刺激安全限值的神经刺激系统。 系统确定每个电极处的组织电荷注入度量,将该度量与硬停止电荷限制进行比较,并且根据比较来防止神经刺激器将刺激能量递送至组织区域。 硬停止极限可以是用户可编程的,或者可以响应于电极特性的检测而被自动修改。 该系统可以定量地向使用者通知注入到组织中的注入电荷的值。 电极可以组织成不同的组,在这种情况下,系统可以在每个电极组中独立地直接控制组织电荷。 如果提供电流转向,则系统可以沿着一个方向沿着组织区域移位电刺激能量,同时防止每个电极处的电荷注入值达到或超过硬停止充电极限。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • AUTHORIZATION AND TRACKING OF MODIFICATIONS TO MEDICAL DEVICES
    • 对医疗器械的修改和追踪
    • US20110191828A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US13018855
    • 2011-02-01
    • Christopher Britton GouldSridhar KothandaramanDennis Allen Vansickle
    • Christopher Britton GouldSridhar KothandaramanDennis Allen Vansickle
    • G06F21/00
    • G06F21/00
    • A system and method for authorizing and tracking a modification to a medical device are provided. The modification may be an installation of software or firmware, an upgrade of software or firmware, an enablement of a feature, and/or a disablement of a feature. The system includes a server for generating and transmitting an authorization key before the modification can be performed. The system also includes a device for generating a confirmation key and transmitting the confirmation key to the server after the modification has been performed. The server is configured for updating a database with information regarding the modification performed on the medical device. In this manner, the system avoids performing unauthorized modifications to a medical device and efficiently traces authorized modifications made to the medical device.
    • 提供了一种用于授权和跟踪对医疗设备的修改的系统和方法。 该修改可以是软件或固件的安装,软件或固件的升级,特征的启用和/或功能的禁用。 该系统包括用于在执行修改之前生成和发送授权密钥的服务器。 该系统还包括用于在执行修改之后产生确认密钥并将确认密钥发送到服务器的设备。 服务器被配置用于使用关于在医疗设备上执行的修改的信息来更新数据库。 以这种方式,系统避免对医疗设备进行未经授权的修改,并有效地追踪对医疗设备进行的授权修改。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Expanding single channel stimulator capability on multi-area stimulation programs
    • 在多区域刺激计划中扩展单通道刺激器能力
    • US20070156207A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11324811
    • 2006-01-04
    • Sridhar KothandaramanKerry Bradley
    • Sridhar KothandaramanKerry Bradley
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36071
    • Tissue stimulation systems generally include a pulse generating device for generating electrical stimulation pulses, at least one implanted lead including at least one electrode for delivering the electrical stimulation pulses generated by the pulse generating device, and a programmer capable of communicating with the pulse generating device. In tissue stimulation systems, two or more electrical stimulation combinations may be delivered to a patient simultaneously through a reduced number of channels. Systems and methods described herein may combine the two or more stimulation combinations into a reduced number of new stimulation combinations for delivery of the stimulation combinations over a reduced number of channels.
    • 组织刺激系统通常包括用于产生电刺激脉冲的脉冲产生装置,至少一个注入导线,包括至少一个用于传递由脉冲发生装置产生的电刺激脉冲的电极,以及能够与脉冲发生装置通信的编程器。 在组织刺激系统中,可以通过减少数量的通道将两个或多个电刺激组合同时传送给患者。 本文描述的系统和方法可以将两个或更多个刺激组合组合成减少数量的新刺激组合,以在减少数量的通道上递送刺激组合。