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1. 发明申请

US20110168913A1 PHASE LOCKED SIDEBAND BEAMS BY BIAS MODULATION OF AN EXTERNAL CAVITY LASER DIODE HAVING A GRATING 失效
标题翻译：具有粉碎性的外部空心激光二极管的偏置调制相位锁边
公开(公告)号：US20110168913A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13120656
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Menachem Givon , Amir Waxman
发明人： Menachem Givon , Amir Waxman
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , H01S5/062
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/3103 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/0427 , H01S5/06213 , H01S5/0622 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/0652 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1096
摘要： A device and a method enabling the enhancing of the modulation efficiency of lasers by matching the modulation frequency and the FSR of the laser. This is optionally achieved by eliminating the internal cavity of a laser diode (103) placed in an external cavity and matching the FSR of the external cavity to the modulation frequency. The modulation index is enhanced to and beyond the point of complete carrier suppression even at high modulation frequency and high beam intensities. The external cavity comprises a grating (107), the cavity length being adjusted with a PZT (108) and a translation stage (109). The laser diode (103) is driven by a bias current (110) from a driver (115) and a modulation current (111) from a modulation driver (116).
摘要翻译：一种能够通过匹配激光器的调制频率和FSR来提高激光器的调制效率的装置和方法。这可以通过消除放置在外部腔中的激光二极管（103）的内腔并将外部空腔的FSR与调制频率相匹配来实现。即使在高调制频率和高光束强度下，调制指数增强到甚至超出完整载波抑制点。外腔包括光栅（107），空腔长度用PZT（108）和平移台（109）进行调节。激光二极管（103）由来自驱动器（115）的偏置电流（110）和来自调制驱动器（116）的调制电流（111）驱动。

2. 发明授权

US08743918B2 Phase locked sideband beams by bias modulation of an external cavity laser diode having a grating 失效
标题翻译：具有光栅的外部腔激光二极管的偏置调制的锁相边带束
公开(公告)号：US08743918B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13120656
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Menachem Givon , Amir Waxman
发明人： Menachem Givon , Amir Waxman
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/3103 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/0427 , H01S5/06213 , H01S5/0622 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/0652 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1096
摘要： A device and a method enabling the enhancing of the modulation efficiency of lasers by matching the modulation frequency and the FSR of the laser. This is optionally achieved by eliminating the internal cavity of a laser diode (103) placed in an external cavity and matching the FSR of the external cavity to the modulation frequency. The modulation index is enhanced to and beyond the point of complete carrier suppression even at high modulation frequency and high beam intensities. The external cavity comprises a grating (107), the cavity length being adjusted with a PZT (108) and a translation stage (109). The laser diode (103) is driven by a bias current (110) from a driver (115) and a modulation current (111) from a modulation driver (116).
摘要翻译：一种能够通过匹配激光器的调制频率和FSR来提高激光器的调制效率的装置和方法。这可以通过消除放置在外部腔中的激光二极管（103）的内腔并将外部空腔的FSR与调制频率相匹配来实现。即使在高调制频率和高光束强度下，调制指数增强到甚至超出完整载波抑制点。外腔包括光栅（107），空腔长度用PZT（108）和平移台（109）进行调节。激光二极管（103）由来自驱动器（115）的偏置电流（110）和来自调制驱动器（116）的调制电流（111）驱动。

3. 发明申请

US20060042162A1 System for hydrogen storage and generation 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060042162A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11210086
申请日：2005-08-23
申请人： Jonathan Goldstein , Menachem Givon
发明人： Jonathan Goldstein , Menachem Givon
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention provides a solid phase hydrogen-generating system utilizing a solid chemical hydride fuel selected from the group consisting of sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, magnesium hydride and calcium hydride, wherein the fuel is encapsulated in a plurality of removable capsules, the capsules being pumpable and having a major axis of up to 40 mm.

4. 发明授权

US07594939B2 System for hydrogen storage and generation 失效
标题翻译：氢储存和生成系统
公开(公告)号：US07594939B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11210086
申请日：2005-08-23
申请人： Jonathan Goldstein , Menachem Givon
发明人： Jonathan Goldstein , Menachem Givon
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J19/00 , A62D3/00 , B01J19/18 , C01B3/08 , C01B3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention provides a solid phase hydrogen-generating system utilizing a solid chemical hydride fuel selected from the group consisting of sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, magnesium hydride and calcium hydride, wherein the fuel is encapsulated in a plurality of removable capsules, the capsules being pumpable and having a major axis of up to 40 mm.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用选自硼氢化钠，硼氢化锂，氢化镁和氢化钙的固体化学氢化物燃料的固相氢气发生系统，其中燃料被包封在多个可移除的胶囊中，胶囊可泵送并且具有高达40mm的长轴。

5. 发明授权

US5516599A Means for storage and transportation of electric fuel 失效
标题翻译：储存和运输电动燃料的手段
公开(公告)号：US5516599A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US353828
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： Menachem Korall , Jonathan R. Goldstein , Menachem Givon
发明人： Menachem Korall , Jonathan R. Goldstein , Menachem Givon
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/06 , H01M2/10
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M2/12 , H01M2004/024 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/225
摘要： The invention provides a rigid reusable transport and storage vessel for retaining a plurality of anode cassettes of pressed zinc particles saturated with aqueous alkaline solution, and utilizable as an electric fuel in a zinc-air battery, the vessel having a sealably covered aperture and being provided with a hydrogen recombination device, the device being provided with an external surface at least part of which projects into the air surrounding the vessel for venting any hydrogen produced by the anode cassettes into the air surrounding the vessel, and the vessel being internally compartmentalized to contain a plurality of sealable internal compartments for retaining the plurality of anode cassettes, each of the internal compartments being provided with a gas non-return valve venting from the internal compartment to an interior space of the vessel for venting generated hydrogen from the cassettes via the gas non-return valve to the vessel for elimination via the hydrogen recombination device while preventing ingress of air to the internal compartments, whereby hydrogen internally generated and emitted from the vessel is safely combined with the oxygen in the air surrounding the vessel, thus eliminating potentially explosive hydrogen.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种刚性可重复使用的输送和储存容器，用于保持饱和碱性水溶液的压制锌颗粒的多个阳极盒，并且可用作锌 - 空气电池中的电动燃料，该容器具有可密封地覆盖的孔并被提供具有氢复合装置，该装置设置有外表面，其至少一部分突出到容器周围的空气中，用于将由阳极盒产生的任何氢气排放到围绕容器的空气中，并且该容器在内部被分隔以包含多个可密封的内部隔室，用于保持多个阳极盒，每个内部隔室都设有从内部隔室排放到容器的内部空间的气体止回阀，用于通过气体从盒中排出产生的氢气通过氢复合将止回阀保持在容器中以进行消除装置，同时防止空气进入内部隔室，由此从容器内部产生和排出的氢气与围绕容器的空气中的氧气安全地组合，从而消除潜在的爆炸性氢气。

6. 发明授权

US06387553B1 Pulse battery having an electrode with at least two electroactive materials 失效
标题翻译：脉冲电池具有具有至少两种电活性材料的电极
公开(公告)号：US06387553B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09201524
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： Ronald A. Putt , Menachem Givon , Jonathan Goldstein
发明人： Ronald A. Putt , Menachem Givon , Jonathan Goldstein
IPC分类号： H01M400
CPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M6/5033 , H01M10/30 , H01M12/06 , H01M16/00 , H01M2004/027
摘要： A battery power supply has a primary battery to provide long service life and a secondary battery to provide short instantaneous power pulses required by loads with variable duty cycles and puslatile load profiles such as digital cellular phones. The primary battery is linked to the power pulse battery in parallel and in series to the load. In the pulse battery, one of the electrodes has at least two electroactive materials as components of the same electrode. These different electroactive materials are selected to have different discharge potentials, charging potentials, and voltage outputs. One of the materials provides a voltage output of a predetermined level and the other of the materials lowers the overall charging voltage of the electrode below that of the first material. The mixed electrode in the pulse battery permits the pulse battery to be charged by the primary battery during the off-pulse periods throughout a substantial portion of the entire discharge voltage range of the primary battery. Thus, the primary battery is not required to provide very tight voltage ranges over its discharge cycle or history during operation with a pulsatile load. The primary battery may be a zinc-air battery.
摘要翻译：电池电源具有提供长使用寿命的一次电池和二次电池，以提供具有可变占空比的负载和诸如数字蜂窝电话的多用途负载配置所需的短暂瞬时功率脉冲。主电池并联并与负载串联连接到电源脉冲电池。在脉冲电池中，其中一个电极具有至少两种电活性材料作为同一电极的组分。选择这些不同的电活性材料具有不同的放电电位，充电电位和电压输出。其中一种材料提供预定电平的电压输出，另一种材料将电极的总充电电压降低到低于第一材料的充电电压。脉冲电池中的混合电极允许脉冲电池在主电池的整个放电电压范围的大部分期间在关断脉冲期间被一次电池充电。因此，一次电池不需要在其脉冲负载的操作期间在其放电周期或历史上提供非常紧密的电压范围。一次电池可以是锌 - 空气电池。

7. 发明授权

US5569555A Recharging of zinc batteries 失效
标题翻译：锌电池充电
公开(公告)号：US5569555A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US321788
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： Jonathan R. Goldstein , Inna Gektin , Menachem Givon , Yachin Yarchi
发明人： Jonathan R. Goldstein , Inna Gektin , Menachem Givon , Yachin Yarchi
IPC分类号： B02C1/00 , B02C1/04 , B02C1/10 , H01M4/02 , H01M6/52 , H01M12/06 , H01M10/54
CPC分类号： H01M6/52 , B02C1/005 , B02C1/04 , B02C1/10 , H01M12/06 , H01M2004/024 , H01M4/02 , Y02W30/84
摘要： The invention provides a process for removing discharged active zinc-containing material from a mechanically rechargeable zinc battery anode, containing the same, the anode being of the type comprising a skeletal frame, including conductive metal and having a portion of a surface area thereof formed as open spaces, and an active zinc anode component compacted into a rigid static bed of active anode material encompassing the skeletal frame, and having two opposite major surfaces, the process comprising introducing the anode between a pair of spaced-apart first and second crusher plates, each of the crusher plates being provided with a plurality of pointed projections of varying heights and a plurality of recesses of varying depths, the crusher plates being aligned with each other to the effect that tips of projections of the first crusher plate substantially mutually occlude with recesses provided on the second crusher plate and tips of projections of the second crusher plate substantially mutually occlude with recesses provided on the first surface; abruptly reducing the space between adjacent crusher plates said anode bed; moving said crusher plates away from said deformed anode bed and then displacing said deformed bed, along at least a first axis, by at least half the distance between adjacent projection tips of at least one of said crusher plates; again abruptly reducing the space between adjacent crusher plates; and repeating the last two steps until the fragmentation of the bed and the dislodgement of the resulting fragmented particles from the skeletal frame are achieved.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从含有它的机械可再充电锌电池阳极去除排出的活性含锌材料的方法，阳极是包括骨架的类型，包括导电金属，其表面积的一部分形成为开放空间和活性锌阳极组件，其压实成包围骨架框架的活性阳极材料的刚性静态床，并且具有两个相对的主表面，该方法包括将阳极引入在一对间隔开的第一和第二破碎板之间，每个破碎机板设置有多个具有不同高度的尖锐突起和多个不同深度的凹槽，该破碎机板彼此对准，使得第一破碎机板的突起的顶端基本上相互阻塞凹陷设置在第二破碎机板和第二破碎机板的突起的尖端与设在第一表面上的凹槽相互堵塞; 突然减少相邻的破碎机板之间的所述阳极床的空间; 将所述破碎机板移离所述变形的阳极床，然后沿着至少第一轴线将所述变形床移位至少一个所述破碎机板的相邻突出尖端之间的距离的至少一半; 再次突然减少相邻的破碎机板之间的空间; 并重复最后两个步骤，直到达到床的分裂，并且得到所得到的碎片颗粒从骨骼框架上的脱落。

8. 发明申请

US20090098432A1 Flow Distributor Plate 审中-公开
标题翻译：流量分配器板
公开(公告)号：US20090098432A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12223622
申请日：2007-02-04
申请人： Ariel Rosenberg , Rami Noach , Menachem Givon , Shahar Mozes
发明人： Ariel Rosenberg , Rami Noach , Menachem Givon , Shahar Mozes
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , F28F13/12 , F28F2280/04 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/2459 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The present invention relates to a flow distributor plate comprising an electronically conductive region perforated by a plurality of apertures (3), wherein one face of said perforated region is provided with electronically conductive elastically displaceable baffles (12) distributed thereon and extending therefrom. Also provided is a bi-polar unit which comprises the flow distributor plate, especially for use in fuel cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种流量分配器板，其包括由多个孔（3）穿孔的电子导电区域，其中所述穿孔区域的一个面设置有分布在其上并从其延伸的电子导电的可弹性位移的挡板（12）。还提供了一种双极单元，其包括流量分配器板，特别用于燃料电池。

9. 发明授权

US06517967B1 Battery pack design for metal-air battery cells 失效
标题翻译：金属空气电池单元的电池组设计
公开(公告)号：US06517967B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09293927
申请日：1999-04-15
申请人： Yaron Shrim , Menachem Givon , Tzvi Rosenberg , Neal Naimer , Mariano Abramson , Jonathan Goldstein , Mark Slutski
发明人： Yaron Shrim , Menachem Givon , Tzvi Rosenberg , Neal Naimer , Mariano Abramson , Jonathan Goldstein , Mark Slutski
IPC分类号： H01M200
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/0222 , H01M2/0255 , H01M2/0257 , H01M2/0275 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/1061 , H01M2/1066 , H01M2/1235 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/30 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/628 , H01M4/745 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/50 , H01M6/5033 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/04089 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/44 , H01M12/06 , H01M16/00 , H01M2002/0205 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/8689 , H01M2010/0495 , H01M2200/20
摘要： A high capacity primary (single-use; non-rechargeable) battery pack for high current portable appliances such as cellular phones employs electrochemical cells that use ambient oxygen for one of the electrodes. The pack makes possible a simple low cost design by providing for oxygen supply in a completely passive yet compact configuration. Cells may be arranged inside a housing in a tightly packed arrangement by providing internal spaces that are sized to permit diffusion and, if possible, bulk air flow. The highest volumetric energy density is achievable by permitting bulk flow of air into the housing. It has been found that in practical use, in applications such as cellular telephones, that bulk air flow can play a significant role in gas exchange required for operation. A number of design criteria are developed for providing for a mix of molecular diffusion and bulk flow in the design of battery packs according to the invention. Most of these criteria relate to providing for gas exchange to portions of cells that are housed deep within the housing structure without requiring large amounts of physical space that would undermine the design goal of compactness. These criteria permit portions of cells to be positioned remotely from openings in the housing while still providing adequate oxygen delivery.
摘要翻译：用于大电流便携式电器（例如蜂窝电话）的高容量初级（一次性;不可充电）电池组使用将环境氧用于电极之一的电化学电池。通过在完全无源且紧凑的配置中提供氧气供应，该包可以实现简单的低成本设计。细胞可以通过提供尺寸允许扩散的尺寸的内部空间并且如果可能的话，可以以紧密堆积的布置布置在壳体内。最大的体积能量密度可以通过允许空气大量流入壳体来实现。已经发现，在实际使用中，在诸如蜂窝电话的应用中，该大量空气流可以在操作所需的气体交换中起重要作用。开发了许多设计标准，用于在根据本发明的电池组的设计中提供分子扩散和体积流动的混合。这些标准中的大多数涉及提供气体交换到容纳在壳体结构内部的细胞的部分，而不需要大量物理空间，这将破坏紧凑性的设计目标。这些标准允许细胞的一部分远离外壳中的开口定位，同时仍然提供足够的氧气输送。

10. 发明授权

US5792328A Apparatus for removing zinc particle deposits from an electrode 失效
标题翻译：用于从电极去除锌颗粒沉积物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5792328A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US720205
申请日：1996-09-25
申请人： Menachem Givon
发明人： Menachem Givon
IPC分类号： C25C1/16 , C25C7/08 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , C25D17/00
CPC分类号： C25C1/16 , B60L11/1879 , C25C7/08 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/225 , Y02E60/528 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for removing zinc particle deposits from substantially the entire face of a major surface of an electrode in an electrochemical bath, the apparatus comprising a plate attached to actuating means for affecting relative movement between the plate and the major surface of the electrode, the plate being provided with a scraper blade-retaining slot along one of its edges, and further comprising a scraper blade removably inter-engaged with the slot, the blade extending from the slot towards the surface of the electrode, and extending substantially along the entire length of the major surface of the electrode, the actuating means being arranged to move the scraper from a first position to a second position in a first downward stroke to affect scraping of individual zinc particle deposits from substantially the entire face of the major surface of an adjacent electrode and then to return the blade from the second position to the first position in a second upward stroke.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在电化学浴中从电极的主表面的大致整个表面去除锌颗粒沉积物的装置，该装置包括附接到致动装置的板，用于影响板和电极的主表面之间的相对运动所述板沿其一个边缘设置有刮刀保持槽，并且还包括与所述槽可拆卸地相互接合的刮刀，所述刀片从所述槽朝向所述电极的表面延伸，并且基本沿着电极的主表面的整个长度，致动装置被布置成在第一向下冲程中将刮刀从第一位置移动到第二位置，以影响单个锌颗粒沉积物从主表面的整个表面的刮擦相邻的电极，然后使叶片从第二位置返回到第一位置卒中

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