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1. 发明公开

US20240243317A1 METAL-CARBON DIOXIDE BATTERY INCLUDING ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240243317A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-18
申请号：US18240024
申请日：2023-08-30
申请人： HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY , KIA CORPORATION , UIF (UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY FOUNDATION), YONSEI UNIVERSITY
发明人： Yun Su Lee , Ji Hoon Jang , Dongil Lee , Yongsung Jo , Eunsaem Park
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/188
摘要： A metal-carbon dioxide battery includes an anion exchange membrane. The metal-carbon dioxide battery includes an anode, a cathode, the anion exchange membrane located between the anode and the cathode, a first supply unit configured to provide a first electrolyte to the anode, and a second supply unit configured to provide a second electrolyte including protons and bicarbonate ions to the cathode.

2. 发明公开

US20230183100A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FRESHWATER PRODUCTION AND BRINE WASTE RECOVERY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230183100A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-15
申请号：US17699409
申请日：2022-03-21
申请人： MAGE LLC
发明人： Robert E. Miller , Scott E. Miller , Franklin N. Koontz
IPC分类号： C02F1/36 , H01M10/42 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C02F1/36 , H01M10/42 , H01M8/06
摘要： A liquid treatment loop system for dissociating and removing brine compositions found in wastewater and producing clean water for freshwater and potable water applications. The system includes an acoustic source process cell stage (SPCS) operatively in communication with a continuous stream from a fluid source. The SPCS is configured to eviscerate contaminants in the continuous fluid stream in at least one treatment process. The SPCS is also configured to separate the eviscerated contaminants from the continuous fluid stream to provide permeated water in the at least one treatment process. The system includes at least one mining process cell stage (MPCS) operatively in communication with SPCS. The at least one MPCS is adapted to receive the eviscerated contaminants from the SPCS. The system includes at least one permeate outlet operatively in communication with SPCS, wherein the at least one permeate outlet is adapted to receive the permeated water from the SPCS.

3. 发明申请

US20180151903A1 FUEL CELL UNIT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180151903A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-31
申请号：US15822846
申请日：2017-11-27
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Masaaki MATSUSUE
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04186
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0681
摘要： A fuel cell unit includes: an ammonia pump including a pump cell that reduces an amount of ammonia in fuel gas; and a fuel cell including a power generation cell that is supplied with oxidant gas and the fuel gas. Each of the pump cell and the power generation cell has: a membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly; a first separator and a second separator; and a first gas channel and a second gas channel. In each of the pump cell and the power generation cell, the first gas channel and the second gas channel are formed such that an amount of pressure loss in the first gas channel is smaller than an amount of pressure loss in the second gas channel.

4. 发明授权

US09660284B2 Power conversion system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09660284B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14370394
申请日：2012-12-03
申请人： Hitachi, Ltd.
发明人： Atsushi Shimada , Takao Ishikawa , Masatoshi Sugimasa
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/0606 , C01B3/26 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/124
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1252 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1633 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/0435 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/12 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/407 , Y02E60/563 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Provided is a power conversion system having a solid-oxide fuel cell capable of stably generating electricity from hydrogen generated by an organic hydride. The power conversion system includes a solid-oxide fuel cell, a reactor for producing hydrogen and a dehydrogenation product from an organic hydride by dehydrogenation reaction, and a heat engine for generating motive power. The power conversion system separates the hydrogen produced by the reactor, and supplies the hydrogen as fuel to the solid-oxide fuel cell. Exhaust heat of the heat engine is supplied to both the solid-oxide fuel cell and the reactor.

5. 发明授权

US09553321B2 Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：使用燃料电池的集成发电和碳捕获
公开(公告)号：US09553321B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US14207690
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank Hershkowitz
发明人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank Hershkowitz
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , F02C3/22 , H01M8/04 , C21B15/00 , C04B7/36 , C01B3/50 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/04 , C10K3/04 , C01B3/16 , C25B3/02 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). At least a portion of the anode exhaust can be recycled for use as part of anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells can be operated.
摘要翻译：提供了用于使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）从燃烧源捕获CO 2的系统和方法。阳极排气的至少一部分可以再循环用作阳极输入流的一部分。这可以减少从燃烧源排气中分离CO 2所需的燃料电池面积的数量和/或如何操作燃料电池的修改。

6. 发明申请

US20160327817A1 SELF-DIMMING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：自调整系统
公开(公告)号：US20160327817A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15110700
申请日：2015-01-21
申请人： ATSUMITEC CO., LTD.
发明人： Naoki Uchiyama , Tomomi Kanai
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3607 , C03C17/3615 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3657 , C03C17/3681 , C03C17/38 , C03C17/40 , E06B3/6722 , G02F1/0121 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163 , H01L35/28 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/06 , H01M2250/10 , H05B3/86 , Y02B90/14
摘要： To provide a self-dimming system including: a main body section which is configured by a pair of transparent substrates arranged to face each other and to be separated from each other, and a frame body holding the pair of transparent substrates and forming a gap together with the pair of transparent substrates; a dimming section which is arranged in the gap and provided with a dimming element whose optical properties are reversibly changed by hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of the dimming element; a power-generating equipment which is arranged in the main body section; a hydrogen suction and discharge section which, when receiving electric power generated in the power-generating equipment, generates hydrogen by performing electrolysis and supplies the hydrogen to the gap and which, when not receiving electric power generated in the power-generating equipment, generates electric power by using the hydrogen in the gap; and control means which controls whether or not electric power generated in the power-generating equipment is supplied to the hydrogen suction and discharge section.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种自调光系统，包括：主体部分，由一对透明基板构成，彼此相对地彼此分离并彼此分离;框架体，保持一对透明基板并形成间隙与一对透明基板; 调光部分布置在间隙中并具有通过调光元件的氢化和脱氢可逆地改变其光学特性的调光元件; 发电设备，其布置在主体部分中; 氢吸入和排出部分，当接收到在发电设备中产生的电力时，通过进行电解产生氢气并将氢气供应到间隙，并且当不接收在发电设备中产生的电力时产生电通过使用氢气在间隙中的功率; 以及控制装置，其控制发电设备中产生的电力是否被供应到氢吸入和排出部分。

7. 发明授权

US09406956B2 Closed loop type fuel cell system with unreacted material removing function 有权
标题翻译：闭环型燃料电池系统，具有未反应的材料去除功能
公开(公告)号：US09406956B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13087711
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Cheol Nam Yang , Chang Rae Lee
发明人： Cheol Nam Yang , Chang Rae Lee
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A closed loop type fuel cell system performs a removal function for an oxidant and a reductant, which are unreacted material, including a recirculating component for recirculating the oxidant and the reductant discharged from the main fuel cell back into the main fuel cell; and a regenerating component for removing moisture produced during the operation of the main fuel cell and impurities contained in the recirculated oxidant and reductant.
摘要翻译：闭环型燃料电池系统对氧化剂和还原剂进行去除功能，所述氧化剂和还原剂是未反应的材料，包括用于将氧化剂和从主燃料电池排出的还原剂再循环回主燃料电池的再循环部件; 以及用于去除在主燃料电池的操作期间产生的水分和包含在再循环氧化剂和还原剂中的杂质的再生组分。

8. 发明授权

US09368813B2 Drainage structure for gas outlet region in fuel cell stack 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池堆气体出口区排水结构
公开(公告)号：US09368813B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14405266
申请日：2013-06-03
申请人： HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Takashi Kuwayama , Kazuya Sasamoto , Mitsunori Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/04 , F16L55/00 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , F16L55/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell stack includes a laminated body in which a plurality of electricity generation cells are laminated and is provided with a reaction gas discharge through hole which discharges a reaction gas used in an electricity generation reaction. An end plate is arranged at one end in the lamination direction of the laminated body and is provided with a reaction gas outlet which communicates with the reaction gas discharge through hole. A drainage structure has an outlet pipe coupled to the reaction gas outlet. A tip end portion of the outlet pipe on the downstream side in the reaction gas discharge flow direction opens downward. Umbrella-shaped protrusion portions are provided within the outlet pipe. These protrusion portions have a shape which tapers toward the upstream side with respect to the reaction gas discharge flow direction, dividing the continuous flow of the discharged liquid and the reaction gas.
摘要翻译：燃料电池堆包括叠层体，多层发电电池被叠层在其中，并且设置有排出用于发电反应的反应气体的反应气体排出通孔。在层叠体的层叠方向的一端配置有端板，并且设置有与反应气体排出通孔连通的反应气体出口。排水结构具有连接到反应气体出口的出口管。反应气体排出流动方向下游侧的出口管的前端部向下方开口。伞形突起部分设置在出口管内。这些突出部分具有相对于反应气体排出流动方向向上游侧逐渐变细的形状，分离排出液体和反应气体的连续流动。

9. 发明授权

US09343764B2 Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in methanol synthesis 有权
标题翻译：熔融碳酸盐燃料电池在甲醇合成中的整合
公开(公告)号：US09343764B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14207714
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Anita S. Lee , Frank Hershkowitz
发明人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Anita S. Lee , Frank Hershkowitz
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , F02C3/22 , C21B15/00 , C04B7/36 , C01B3/50 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/04 , C10K3/04 , C01B3/16 , C25B3/02 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a methanol synthesis process. The molten carbonate fuel cells can be integrated with a methanol synthesis process in various manners, including providing synthesis gas for use in producing methanol. Additionally, integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a methanol synthesis process can facilitate further processing of vent streams or secondary product streams generated during methanol synthesis.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供了用于使熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与甲醇合成方法整合的系统和方法。熔融碳酸盐燃料电池可以以各种方式与甲醇合成方法结合，包括提供用于生产甲醇的合成气。此外，熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与甲醇合成方法的整合可以促进在甲醇合成期间产生的排气流或二次产物流的进一步处理。

10. 发明申请

US20160064749A1 FLAME STABILIZED MIXER-EDUCTOR-OXIDIZER FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于高温燃料电池的火焰稳定混合器 - 氧化剂
公开(公告)号：US20160064749A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14939521
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： FuelCell Energy, Inc.
发明人： William J. SNYDER , Michael P. QUATANNENS , Dennis R. FARRENKOPF
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/18 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A mixer/eductor assembly for use with a fuel cell stack having an anode-side and a cathode-side, said mixer/eductor assembly mixing and at least partially combusting anode exhaust gas output from the anode-side and an oxidant supply gas, said mixer/eductor assembly comprising: a first area receiving and mixing a first portion of the anode exhaust gas and a first portion of the oxidant supply gas to form a first mixture, the first area being configured so as to initiate a combustion reaction in the first mixture; a second area coupled with the first area, the second area receiving to and mixing a second portion of the anode exhaust gas and a second portion of the oxidant supply gas to form a second mixture, wherein: the first mixture has a predetermined oxidant to fuel ratio smaller than the oxidant to fuel ratio of the second mixture; and the first area provides an ignition source to promote continuous combustion of the second mixture in the second area.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有阳极侧和阴极侧的燃料电池堆的混合器/喷射器组件，所述混合器/喷射器组件混合并且至少部分地燃烧从阳极侧输出的阳极废气和氧化剂供应气体，所述混合器/喷射器组件混合器/喷射器组件，包括：第一区域，接收和混合阳极废气的第一部分和氧化剂供应气体的第一部分以形成第一混合物，第一区域被配置为在第一区域中引发燃烧反应混合物; 与所述第一区域耦合的第二区域，所述第二区域接收并混合所述阳极废气的第二部分和所述氧化剂供应气体的第二部分以形成第二混合物，其中：所述第一混合物具有预定的氧化剂至燃料比小于第二混合物的氧化剂与燃料比; 并且第一区域提供点火源以促进第二区域中的第二混合物的连续燃烧。

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