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1. 发明授权

US5120422A Sodium ion sensor 失效
标题翻译：钠离子传感器
公开(公告)号：US5120422A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US663423
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： Meilin Liu , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Meilin Liu , Ashok V. Joshi
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/333 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01N27/333
摘要： A sodium ion sensor having a composite electrolyte is disclosed. The sodium ion sensor has an outer electrolyte which is insensitive to water and has a high transport activity for sodium ions and an inner electrolyte which is a thin membrane having a very high sodium ion selectivity. The sodium ion sensor having such an electrolyte is sensitive only to the transport of sodium ions and may be operated in aqueous solutions without buffering and in the presence of other alkali ions and alkaline earth metal ions. Sensors of this type operate in EMF mode to give a substantially instantaneous determination of the sodium ion concentration of the aqueous medium being analyzed. The sensor may be used as an on-line sensor directly exposed to the medium to be analyzed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有复合电解质的钠离子传感器。钠离子传感器具有对水不敏感且对钠离子具有高传输活性的外部电解质和作为具有非常高的钠离子选择性的薄膜的内部电解质。具有这种电解质的钠离子传感器仅对钠离子的运输敏感，并且可以在没有缓冲的水溶液中和在其它碱离子和碱土金属离子的存在下操作。这种类型的传感器以EMF模式工作，以便基本上即时测定所分析的水性介质的钠离子浓度。传感器可以用作直接暴露于待分析介质的在线传感器。

2. 发明授权

US5290405A NaOH production from ceramic electrolytic cell 失效
标题翻译：从陶瓷电解槽生产NaOH
公开(公告)号：US5290405A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US843509
申请日：1992-02-28
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Meilin Liu , Alf Bjorseth , Lars Renberg
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Meilin Liu , Alf Bjorseth , Lars Renberg
IPC分类号： C25B1/46 , B01J19/24 , C25B1/16 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B13/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/2475 , C25B1/16 , C25B13/04 , B01J2219/0018
摘要： A electrolytic cell for efficiently producing caustic from sodium salts via use of a thin membrane of ceramic or ceramic composite electrolyte is disclosed. Ceramic electrolytes having a very mobile sodium ion such as NASICON are very effective in cells producing concentrated caustic from sodium salts of strong acids.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过使用陶瓷或陶瓷复合电解质薄膜从钠盐有效生产苛性碱的电解槽。具有非常流动的钠离子的陶瓷电解质如NASICON在从强酸的钠盐产生浓缩苛性碱的细胞中非常有效。

3. 发明授权

US5616223A Mixed ionic-electronic conducting composites for oxygen separation and electrocatalysis 失效
标题翻译：用于氧分离和电催化的混合离子电子导电复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5616223A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US231616
申请日：1994-04-22
申请人： Yousheng Shen , Ashok V. Joshi , Kevin Krist , Meilin Liu , Anil V. Virkar
发明人： Yousheng Shen , Ashok V. Joshi , Kevin Krist , Meilin Liu , Anil V. Virkar
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01D71/02 , C01B13/02 , C01G29/00 , C01G55/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/50 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/12 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0041 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/326 , B01D67/0046 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/024 , C01B13/0255 , C01G29/006 , C01G55/002 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/50 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/12 , B01D2325/26 , C01B2210/0046 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/02 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , H01M2300/0068
摘要： Composite ceramic mixed ionic and electronic conducting materials having high ambipolar activity which can be fabricated into thin membranes for high efficiency oxygen separation from air at intermediate temperatures. The mixed conducting materials have composite non-homogeneous microstructures of a separate predominantly oxygen ion conductive phase and a predominantly electronic conductive phase. Preferred predominantly oxygen ion conducting phases include bismuth, cerium and zirconium oxide based materials and predominantly electronic conducting phases include at least one metal electronic conductor material.
摘要翻译：具有高双极性活性的复合陶瓷混合离子和电子导电材料，其可制成薄膜以在中等温度下与空气进行高效氧分离。混合导电材料具有单独的主要是氧离子导电相和主要是电子导电相的复合非均匀微结构。优选的主要是氧离子传导相包括铋，铈和氧化锆基材料，并且主要是电子导电相包括至少一种金属电子导体材料。

4. 发明授权

US5478444A Composite mixed ionic-electronic conductors for oxygen separation and electrocatalysis 失效
标题翻译：用于氧分离和电催化的复合混合离子电子导体
公开(公告)号：US5478444A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US146880
申请日：1993-11-01
申请人： Meilin Liu , Ashok V. Joshi , Yousheng Shen , Kevin Krist , Anil V. Virkar
发明人： Meilin Liu , Ashok V. Joshi , Yousheng Shen , Kevin Krist , Anil V. Virkar
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D71/02 , C01B13/02 , C01G29/00 , C01G55/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/50 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/12 , C25B1/02 , C25B13/04
CPC分类号： B01D67/0046 , B01D53/326 , B01D67/0041 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/024 , C01B13/0255 , C01G29/006 , C01G55/002 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/50 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/12 , B01D2325/26 , C01B2210/0046 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/02 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , H01M2300/0068
摘要： A composite ceramic mixed oxygen ion and electronic conducting materials having high ambipolar activity which can be fabricated into thin membranes for high efficiency oxygen separation from air at intermediate temperatures. The mixed conducting materials have composite non-homogeneous microstructures of a separate predominantly oxygen ion conductive phase and a predominantly electronic conductive phase. Predominantly oxygen ion conducting phases include bismuth, cerium and thorium oxide based materials and predominantly electronic conducting phases include at least one metal, metal oxide of at least one metal, and at least one perovskite-type electronic conductor material.
摘要翻译：复合陶瓷混合氧离子和具有高双极性活性的电子导电材料，其可制成薄膜，以在中等温度下与空气进行高效氧分离。混合导电材料具有单独的主要是氧离子导电相和主要是电子导电相的复合非均匀微结构。主要是氧离子传导相包括铋，铈和氧化钍基材料，并且主要是电子导电相包括至少一种金属，至少一种金属的金属氧化物和至少一种钙钛矿型电子导体材料。

5. 发明授权

US5273628A Mixed ionic-electronic conductors for oxygen separation and electrocatalysis 失效
标题翻译：用于氧分离和电催化的混合离子电子导体
公开(公告)号：US5273628A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US882175
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Meilin Liu , Ashok V. Joshi , Yousheng Shen , Kevin Krist
发明人： Meilin Liu , Ashok V. Joshi , Yousheng Shen , Kevin Krist
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D71/02 , C01B13/02 , C01G29/00 , C01G55/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/50 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/12 , C25B1/02 , C25B13/04
CPC分类号： B01D69/141 , B01D53/326 , B01D67/0041 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/024 , C01B13/0255 , C01G29/006 , C01G55/002 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/50 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/12 , B01D2325/26 , C01B2210/0046 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/02 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , H01M2300/0068
摘要： Mixed oxygen ion and electronic conducting bismuth oxide based ceramic materials having high ambipolar activity which can be fabricated into thin membranes for high efficiency oxygen separation from air at intermediate temperatures. The ceramic materials may be homogeneous microstructures in the form of solid solutions or compounds or may be composite non-homogeneous microstructures of a separate substantially continuous oxygen ion conductive phase and a substantially continuous electronic conductive phase.
摘要翻译：具有高双极性活性的混合氧离子和电子导电铋氧化物基陶瓷材料，其可制成薄膜以在中等温度下与空气进行高效氧分离。陶瓷材料可以是固溶体或化合物形式的均匀微结构，或者可以是单独的基本连续的氧离子导电相和基本连续的电子导电相的复合非均匀微结构。

6. 发明授权

US08939435B2 Device for delivery of volatile liquids to gaseous environment utilizing a gas generating cell 有权
标题翻译：用于使用气体发生电池将挥发性液体输送到气体环境的装置
公开(公告)号：US08939435B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13487976
申请日：2012-06-04
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , A61L9/12
CPC分类号： A61L9/12 , A61L2209/11 , A61L2209/133 , A61L2209/135 , Y10S261/88
摘要： A delivery apparatus includes a volatile agent source, a controller, and an emanator material. The volatile agent source stores a volume of a volatile agent such as a fragrance. The volatile agent source includes an outlet for delivery of the volatile agent from the volatile agent source. The controller controls a delivery rate of the volatile agent from the volatile agent source. The emanator material is disposed at approximately the outlet of the volatile agent source. The emanator material absorbs at least a portion of the volatile agent and maintains the volatile agent until the volatile agent evaporates into an ambient environment.
摘要翻译：递送装置包括挥发性物质源，控制器和发射器材料。挥发性物质源储存挥发性物质如香料的体积。挥发性物质源包括用于从挥发性物质源输送挥发性物质的出口。控制器控制来自挥发性物质源的挥发性物质的输送速率。散发器材料设置在大体上的挥发性物质源的出口处。喷射器材料吸收至少一部分挥发性物质并维持挥发性物质直到挥发性物质蒸发到周围环境中。

7. 发明申请

US20120126752A1 NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE/HYDROGEN HYBRID BATTERY USING ALKALI ION CONDUCTING SEPARATOR 有权
标题翻译：使用碱性离子导电分离器的镍 - 金属氢化物/氢混合电池
公开(公告)号：US20120126752A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13364169
申请日：2012-02-01
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraja
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraja
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M2/16 , H01M10/26 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , H01M4/92 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/44 , H01M12/08 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A nickel-metal hydride (hydrogen) hybrid storage battery comprising a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide, a combination negative electrode containing a hydrogen storage alloy electrode and a reversible hydrogen electrode, an alkaline electrolyte, and an alkali conducting separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The alkali conducting separator may be a substantially non-porous ion conducting material wherein the alkali conducted is Na, K, or Li. A method of charging and discharging such a hybrid battery is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种镍氢电池（氢）混合蓄电池，包括含有氢氧化镍的正极，含有储氢合金电极的组合负极和可逆氢电极，碱性电解质和碱性导电隔离物，其设置在正极和负极。碱性导电分离器可以是基本上无孔的离子导电材料，其中所进行的碱是Na，K或Li。还公开了一种对这种混合电池进行充电和放电的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20120043219A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS USING ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND WATER 有权
标题翻译：使用大气和水生产合成气的电化学工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120043219A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13286908
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B1/04
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A process is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。

9. 发明申请

US20120037658A1 METHOD FOR DELIVERING BENEFICIAL LIQUIDS AT STEADY RATE 有权
标题翻译：以稳定速度递送受益液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120037658A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13281288
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： B67D7/16
CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 , A61L9/12 , Y10T137/2931
摘要： A method for delivering a beneficial agent is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber. A water-transporting membrane is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber. An extraction chamber receives water through the water-transporting membrane, expanding the extraction chamber. A dispensing chamber, containing a beneficial agent, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber. This causes the dispensing chamber to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel, such as a rigid hollow spike. In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane, thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled. The water-transporting membrane has features that repel osmagent from passing through to the water collection chamber. The method features steady rate performance without refreshing the water chamber and low temperature sensitivity.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种递送有益剂的方法，包括一个收水室。提供水输送膜以与收集室连通。提取室通过水输送膜接收水，使提取室膨胀。包含有益剂的分配腔被构造成在膨胀提取室时收缩。这使得分配室通过地下输送通道（例如刚性中空尖峰）排出有益剂。在某些实施例中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂被排出的速率。水输送膜具有排斥渗透到收集室的特征。该方法具有稳定的速率性能，无需刷新水箱和低温灵敏度。

10. 发明申请

US20120010579A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL WOUND THERAPY 有权
标题翻译：电化学疗法
公开(公告)号：US20120010579A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13189107
申请日：2011-07-22
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0066 , A61M1/009 , A61M2202/0208
摘要： A method for wound-healing is disclosed where the method comprises providing a housing forming a cavity, the cavity comprising at least one opening configured to encompass at least a portion of a wound region of a patient. The method includes sealing a perimeter of the at least one opening to a surface of the patient proximate the wound region and absorbing a wound fluid in the cavity. A chamber is provided in communication with the cavity, and would fluid is electrochemically removed from the cavity into the chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于伤口愈合的方法，其中所述方法包括提供形成腔的壳体，所述腔包括构造成包围患者的伤口区域的至少一部分的至少一个开口。该方法包括将至少一个开口的周边密封到患者的靠近伤口区域的表面并吸收空腔中的伤口流体。设置与空腔连通的腔室，并将流体从腔体电化学地移除到腔室中。

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