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1. 发明授权

US09222148B2 Device and method for recovery or extraction of lithium 有权
标题翻译：回收或提取锂的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09222148B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13285721
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： C22B26/12 , C25B1/14
CPC分类号： C22B26/12 , C25B1/14
摘要： A method for recovering and extracting lithium from a feed liquid that may have a mixture of lithium and non-lithium salts present in the feed liquid. Salts of varying solubility are precipitated out of the feed liquid using water evaporation or other techniques. Pure lithium hydroxide is obtained using electrolysis or electro-dialysis processes in combination with a lithium ion selective inorganic membrane such as LiSICON. The negative effect of sodium and potassium on the lithium ion selective inorganic membrane is reduced by reversing the polarity of the current placed across the membrane.
摘要翻译：一种从进料液中回收和提取锂的方法，该进料液体可能含有进料液体中存在的锂盐和非锂盐的混合物。使用水蒸发或其它技术将不同溶解度的盐从进料液体中沉淀出来。使用电解或电渗析方法与锂离子选择性无机膜如LiSICON组合获得纯氢氧化锂。通过反转放置在膜上的电流的极性，钠和钾对锂离子选择性无机膜的负面影响降低。

2. 发明申请

US20140138284A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR UPGRADING PETROLEUM FEEDSTOCKS AND PETROLEUM REFINERY STREAMS USING AN ALKALI METAL CONDUCTIVE MEMBRANE 有权
标题翻译：使用碱性金属导电膜提高石油原料和石油炼制流程的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140138284A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US13679696
申请日：2012-11-16
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Javier Alvare
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Javier Alvare
IPC分类号： C10C3/02 , C10G29/04
CPC分类号： C10G29/04 , C10G32/02 , C10G75/00 , C10G75/02 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/205
摘要： A reactor has two chambers, namely an oil feedstock chamber and a source chamber. An ion separator separates the oil feedstock chamber from the source chamber, wherein the ion separator allows alkali metal ions to pass from the source chamber, through the ion separator, and into the oil feedstock chamber. A cathode is at least partially housed within the oil feedstock chamber and an anode is at least partially housed within the source chamber. A quantity of an oil feedstock is within the oil feedstock chamber, the oil feedstock comprising at least one carbon atom and a heteroatom and/or one or more heavy metals, the oil feedstock further comprising naphthenic acid. When the alkali metal ion enters the oil feedstock chamber, the alkali metal reacts with the heteroatom, the heavy metals and/or the naphthenic acid, wherein the reaction with the alkali metal forms inorganic products.
摘要翻译：反应器具有两个腔室，即油进料室和源室。离子分离器将原料室与源室分开，其中离子分离器允许碱金属离子从源室通过离子分离器并进入给油室。阴极至少部分地容纳在油给料室内，并且阳极至少部分地容纳在源室内。一定量的油原料在油原料室内，油原料包含至少一个碳原子和杂原子和/或一种或多种重金属，该油原料还包含环烷酸。当碱金属离子进入给油室时，碱金属与杂原子，重金属和/或环烷酸反应，其中与碱金属的反应形成无机产物。

3. 发明授权

US08728295B2 Apparatus and method for reducing an alkali metal electrochemically at a temperature below the metal's melting temperature 有权
标题翻译：在低于金属熔融温度的温度下电化学还原碱金属的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08728295B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12576977
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi
IPC分类号： C25C1/22 , C25C7/08
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25C1/02 , C25C7/06
摘要： A cell having an anode compartment and a cathode compartment is used to electrolyze an alkali metal polysulfide into an alkali metal. The cell includes an anode, wherein at least part of the anode is housed in the anode compartment. The cell also includes a quantity of anolyte housed within the anode compartment, the anolyte comprising an alkali metal polysulfide and a solvent. The cell includes a cathode, wherein at least part of the cathode is housed in the cathode compartment. A quantity of catholyte is housed within the cathode compartment. The cell operates at a temperature below the melting temperature of the alkali metal.
摘要翻译：使用具有阳极室和阴极室的电池将碱金属多硫化物电解为碱金属。电池包括阳极，其中阳极的至少一部分容纳在阳极室中。电池还包括容纳在阳极室内的一定量的阳极电解液，阳极电解液包含碱金属多硫化物和溶剂。电池包括阴极，其中至少部分阴极容纳在阴极室中。阴极室内装有一定数量的阴极电解液。电池的工作温度低于碱金属的熔融温度。

4. 发明申请

US20130043160A1 Upgrading Platform Using Alkali Metals 有权
标题翻译：使用碱金属升级平台
公开(公告)号：US20130043160A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13550313
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： John Howard Gordon
发明人： John Howard Gordon
IPC分类号： C10G29/20 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G29/04 , C10G29/20 , C10G50/00 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/308 , C25C3/02
摘要： A process for removing sulfur, nitrogen or metals from an oil feedstock (such as heavy oil, bitumen, shale oil, etc.) The method involves reacting the oil feedstock with an alkali metal and a radical capping substance. The alkali metal reacts with the metal, sulfur or nitrogen content to form one or more inorganic products and the radical capping substance reacts with the carbon and hydrogen content to form a hydrocarbon phase. The inorganic products may then be separated out from the hydrocarbon phase.
摘要翻译：从油原料（例如重油，沥青，页岩油等）中除去硫，氮或金属的方法包括使油原料与碱金属和自由基封端物质反应。碱金属与金属，硫或氮的含量反应形成一种或多种无机产物，自由基封端物与碳和氢的含量反应形成烃相。然后可以将无机产物从烃相中分离出来。

5. 发明授权

US08353426B2 Gas generation dispenser method for on-demand fluid delivery 有权
标题翻译：用于按需流体输送的气体分配器方法
公开(公告)号：US08353426B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US13323332
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Truman Wold , John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Truman Wold , John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi
IPC分类号： G01F11/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/14526 , A61L9/12 , A61L2209/132 , A61M5/14244 , A61M11/007 , A61M2005/14204 , A61M2005/14513 , A61M2205/3368 , A61M2205/8206 , A61M2205/8231 , B05B11/025 , B05B11/04 , B05B11/061
摘要： A method of dispensing a fluid comprising generating a gas from a liquid, directing the gas to an expandable gas chamber to expand a volume of the expandable gas chamber, reducing a volume of a fluid chamber in response to expansion of the expandable gas chamber to dispense an amount of the fluid from the fluid chamber, and removing the gas from the expandable gas chamber to collapse the expandable gas chamber.
摘要翻译：一种分配流体的方法，包括从液体产生气体，将气体引导到可膨胀气体室以膨胀可膨胀气体室的体积，响应于可扩张气体室的扩张而减少流体室的体积以分配来自流体室的流体的量，以及从可膨胀气体室移除气体以使可膨胀气体室折叠。

6. 发明申请

US20120310155A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DERMAL DELIVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和方法用于传送
公开(公告)号：US20120310155A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13485638
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Jeremy Heiser , John Howard Gordon
发明人： Jeremy Heiser , John Howard Gordon
IPC分类号： A61M5/31 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/14248 , A61M5/425 , A61M5/427 , A61M5/46 , A61M2005/14252 , A61M2005/1585
摘要： A dermal delivery apparatus includes a pad having a surface to interface with an outer layer of skin. The dermal delivery apparatus also includes a micro structure coupled to the pad and configured to penetrate and deliver an agent beneath the outer layer of skin. The dermal delivery device also includes a base at least partially surrounding the micro structure. The base is coupled to the pad and protrudes away from the surface of the pad to apply surface tension to the skin.
摘要翻译：皮肤递送装置包括具有与皮肤外层相接合的表面的垫。皮肤递送装置还包括耦合到垫并被配置成穿透皮肤外皮下方并递送药剂的微结构。皮肤递送装置还包括至少部分地围绕微结构的基部。底座联接到垫上，并从垫的表面突出，以向皮肤施加表面张力。

7. 发明授权

US08323817B2 Alkali metal seawater battery 有权
标题翻译：碱金属海水电池
公开(公告)号：US08323817B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12558363
申请日：2009-09-11
申请人： John Howard Gordon
发明人： John Howard Gordon
IPC分类号： H01M6/34 , H01M4/00 , H01M10/16 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/68 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M12/04 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/381 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/885 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/921 , H01M2300/0068 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0094
摘要： A galvanic cell is disclosed. Generally, the cell includes an alkali metal anode, which electrochemcially oxidizes to release alkali metal ions, and a cathode, which is configured to be exposed to an electrolyte solution. A water-impermeable, alkali-ion-conductive ceramic membrane separates the anode from the cathode. Moreover, an alkali-ion-permeable anode current collector is placed in electrical communication with the anode. In some cases, to keep the anode in contact with the current collector as the cell functions and as the anode is depleted, the cell includes a biasing member that urges the anode against the current collector. To produce electricity, the galvanic cell is exposed to an aqueous electrolyte solution, such as seawater, brine, saltwater, etc.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电池。通常，电池包括电化学氧化以释放碱金属离子的碱金属阳极和被配置为暴露于电解质溶液的阴极。不透水的碱离子导电陶瓷膜将阳极与阴极分开。此外，将碱离子可渗透的阳极集电器放置成与阳极电连通。在一些情况下，为了在电池起作用时使阳极与集电体接触，并且当阳极耗尽时，电池包括将阳极推向集电器的偏置构件。为了产生电力，原电池暴露于诸如海水，盐水，盐水等的电解质水溶液中。

8. 发明授权

US08240261B2 Method for delivering beneficial liquids at steady rate 有权
标题翻译：以稳定的速度输送有益液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08240261B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13281288
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： A01C23/02
CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 , A61L9/12 , Y10T137/2931
摘要： A method for delivering a beneficial agent is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber. A water-transporting membrane is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber. An extraction chamber receives water through the water-transporting membrane, expanding the extraction chamber. A dispensing chamber, containing a beneficial agent, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber. This causes the dispensing chamber to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel, such as a rigid hollow spike. In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane, thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled. The water-transporting membrane has features that repel osmagent from passing through to the water collection chamber. The method features steady rate performance without refreshing the water chamber and low temperature sensitivity.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种递送有益剂的方法，包括一个收水室。提供水输送膜以与收集室连通。提取室通过水输送膜接收水，使提取室膨胀。包含有益剂的分配腔被构造成在膨胀提取室时收缩。这使得分配室通过地下输送通道（例如刚性中空尖峰）排出有益剂。在某些实施例中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂被排出的速率。水输送膜具有排斥渗透到收集室的特征。该方法具有稳定的速率性能，无需刷新水箱和低温灵敏度。

9. 发明申请

US20120145742A1 GAS GENERATION DISPENSER METHOD FOR ON-DEMAND FLUID DELIVERY 有权
标题翻译：用于需要流体输送的气体生成分配器方法
公开(公告)号：US20120145742A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13323332
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Truman Wold , John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Truman Wold , John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi
IPC分类号： G01F11/04
CPC分类号： A61M5/14526 , A61L9/12 , A61L2209/132 , A61M5/14244 , A61M11/007 , A61M2005/14204 , A61M2005/14513 , A61M2205/3368 , A61M2205/8206 , A61M2205/8231 , B05B11/025 , B05B11/04 , B05B11/061
摘要： A method of dispensing a fluid comprising generating a gas from a liquid, directing the gas to an expandable gas chamber to expand a volume of the expandable gas chamber, reducing a volume of a fluid chamber in response to expansion of the expandable gas chamber to dispense an amount of the fluid from the fluid chamber, and removing the gas from the expandable gas chamber to collapse the expandable gas chamber.
摘要翻译：一种分配流体的方法，包括从液体产生气体，将气体引导到可膨胀气体室以膨胀可膨胀气体室的体积，响应于可扩张气体室的扩张而减少流体室的体积以分配来自流体室的流体的量，以及从可膨胀气体室移除气体以使可膨胀气体室折叠。

10. 发明申请

US20120048730A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS USING ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用大气和水生产合成气的电化学细胞
公开(公告)号：US20120048730A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13286890
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/10 , C25B9/18
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。

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