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1. 发明申请

US20140157669A1 METHOD FOR FORMING SYNTHESIS GAS USING A PLASMA-CATALYZED FUEL REFORMER 有权
标题翻译：使用等离子体催化燃料改性剂形成合成气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140157669A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13710731
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C10J1/26
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C10G2/32 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1662
摘要： A method of forming a synthesis gas utilizing a reformer is disclosed. The method utilizes a reformer that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding apparatus and system are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用重整器形成合成气的方法。该方法使用重整器，其包括等离子体区以接收预热的反应物混合物，并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。本文还公开了相应的装置和系统。

2. 发明授权

US08728180B2 Plasma-catalyzed, thermally-integrated reformer for fuel cell systems 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的等离子体催化的热集成重整器
公开(公告)号：US08728180B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11745942
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist , Michael Boettcher
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist , Michael Boettcher
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/405 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A reformer is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a channel to convey a preheated plurality of reactants containing both a feedstock fuel and an oxidant. A plasma generator is provided to apply an electrical potential to the reactants sufficient to ionize one or more of the reactants. These ionized reactants are then conveyed to a reaction zone where they are chemically transformed into synthesis gas containing a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A heat transfer mechanism is used to transfer heat from an external heat source to the reformer to provide the heat of reformation.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施方案中公开了重整器，包括用于输送含有原料燃料和氧化剂的预热的多个反应物的通道。提供等离子体发生器以向足以使一种或多种反应物电离的反应物施加电势。然后将这些电离的反应物输送到反应区，在反应区中化学转化成含有氢和一氧化碳的混合物的合成气。使用传热机构将热量从外部热源传递到重整器以提供改造热。

3. 发明授权

US08618436B2 Apparatus and method of oxidation utilizing a gliding electric arc 有权
标题翻译：使用滑翔电弧的设备和氧化方法
公开(公告)号：US08618436B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US11777242
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Michele Hollist , Piotr Czernichowski
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Michele Hollist , Piotr Czernichowski
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： H05B7/005 , F23C99/001 , F23C2900/99005 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , H05H1/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for oxidizing a combustible material. The method includes introducing a volume of the combustible material into a plasma zone of a gliding electric arc oxidation system. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system. The volume of oxidizer includes a stoichiometrically excessive amount of oxygen. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system to oxidize the combustible material.
摘要翻译：一种用于氧化可燃材料的方法和装置。该方法包括将可燃材料的体积引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。该方法还包括将一定体积的氧化剂引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。氧化剂的体积包括化学计量过量的氧气。该方法还包括在滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以氧化可燃材料。

4. 发明申请

US20090056604A1 Apparatus and Method of Electric Arc Incineration 有权
标题翻译：电弧焚烧装置与方法
公开(公告)号：US20090056604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11777900
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Michele Hollist , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Michele Hollist , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/003 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/10 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2209/20 , H05H1/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating a medical waste material. The method includes introducing a volume of the medical waste material into a plasma zone of a non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator to incinerate the medical waste material.
摘要翻译：一种用于焚烧医疗废物的方法和装置。该方法包括将一定体积的医疗废料引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。该方法还包括将一定量的氧化剂引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。该方法还包括在非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以焚化医疗废料。

5. 发明授权

US09631285B2 Electrochemical process for the production of synthesis gas using atmospheric air and water 有权
公开(公告)号：US09631285B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US13286908
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/16 , C25B9/18 , C25D17/00 , C25C7/00 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/124
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A process is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.

6. 发明授权

US09017437B2 Method for forming synthesis gas using a plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer 有权
标题翻译：使用等离子体催化燃料重整器形成合成气的方法
公开(公告)号：US09017437B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13710731
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/36 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C10G2/32 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1662
摘要： A method of forming a synthesis gas utilizing a reformer is disclosed. The method utilizes a reformer that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding apparatus and system are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用重整器形成合成气的方法。该方法使用重整器，其包括等离子体区以接收预热的反应物混合物，并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。本文还公开了相应的装置和系统。

7. 发明授权

US08075746B2 Electrochemical cell for production of synthesis gas using atmospheric air and water 有权
标题翻译：用于生产使用大气和水的合成气的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US08075746B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11467524
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/06 , C25D17/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。

8. 发明申请

US20070045125A1 Electrochemical Cell for Production of Synthesis Gas Using Atmospheric Air and Water 有权
标题翻译：使用大气和水生产合成气的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US20070045125A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11467524
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Joseph Hartvigsen , Ashok Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph Hartvigsen , Ashok Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。

9. 发明申请

US20140162154A1 PLASMA-CATALYZED FUEL REFORMER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体催化燃料改造系统
公开(公告)号：US20140162154A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13710733
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04708
摘要： A thermally integrated system for producing electricity from a feedstock fuel is disclosed. The system utilizes a reformer that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding method and apparatus are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从原料燃料产生电力的热集成系统。该系统利用包括等离子体区的重整器，以接收预热的反应物混合物，并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。本文还公开了相应的方法和装置。

10. 发明授权

US08460409B2 Plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer 有权
标题翻译：等离子体催化燃料重整器
公开(公告)号：US08460409B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12537953
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1241 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A reformer is disclosed that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding method and system are also disclosed and claimed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种重整器，其包括等离子体区以接收预热的反应物混合物并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。本文还公开并要求对应的方法和系统。

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