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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program
    • 图像处理装置,图像处理方法和程序
    • US08116594B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US12082625
    • 2008-04-10
    • Masayuki SuematsuTakayuki OheMasato UsukiMasanari YamamotoKenkichi Kobayashi
    • Masayuki SuematsuTakayuki OheMasato UsukiMasanari YamamotoKenkichi Kobayashi
    • G06K9/32
    • H04N19/577H04N19/132H04N19/587H04N19/87
    • An image processing apparatus includes: a detecting unit configured to detect a motion vector from an input image signal acting as the image signal for each of chronologically input pixels; a determining unit configured to determine whether the input image signal in terms of a level meets a predetermined condition; and an interpolating unit configured such that if the input image signal is not found to meet the predetermined condition, then the interpolating unit interpolates and outputs an input image signal intermediate signal interposed at a predetermined point in time between the input image signal and a preceding input image signal that precedes the input image signal, in accordance with the motion vector, and if the input image signal is found to meet the predetermined condition, then the interpolating unit allows the input image signal to be output unchanged as the input image signal intermediate signal.
    • 一种图像处理装置,包括:检测单元,被配置为从作为每个时间顺序输入像素的图像信号的输入图像信号中检测运动矢量; 确定单元,被配置为确定所述输入图像信号是否满足预定条件; 以及内插单元,被配置为使得如果没有发现输入图像信号满足预定条件,则内插单元插入并输出在输入图像信号和前一输入之间的预定时间点插入的输入图像信号中间信号 根据运动矢量在输入图像信号之前的图像信号,并且如果发现输入图像信号满足预定条件,则内插单元允许输入图像信号作为输入图像信号中间信号而不变地输出 。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program
    • 图像处理装置,图像处理方法和程序
    • US20080253692A1
    • 2008-10-16
    • US12082625
    • 2008-04-10
    • Masayuki SuematsuTakayuki OheMasato UsukiMasanari YamamotoKenkichi Kobayashi
    • Masayuki SuematsuTakayuki OheMasato UsukiMasanari YamamotoKenkichi Kobayashi
    • G06K9/54
    • H04N19/577H04N19/132H04N19/587H04N19/87
    • An image processing apparatus includes: a detecting unit configured to detect a motion vector from an input image signal acting as the image signal for each of chronologically input pixels; a determining unit configured to determine whether the input image signal in terms of a level meets a predetermined condition; and an interpolating unit configured such that if the input image signal is not found to meet the predetermined condition, then the interpolating unit interpolates and outputs an input image signal intermediate signal interposed at a predetermined point in time between the input image signal and a preceding input image signal that precedes the input image signal, in accordance with the motion vector, and if the input image signal is found to meet the predetermined condition, then the interpolating unit allows the input image signal to be output unchanged as the input image signal intermediate signal.
    • 一种图像处理装置,包括:检测单元,被配置为从作为每个时间顺序输入像素的图像信号的输入图像信号中检测运动矢量; 确定单元,被配置为确定所述输入图像信号是否满足预定条件; 以及内插单元,被配置为使得如果没有发现输入图像信号满足预定条件,则内插单元插入并输出在输入图像信号和前一输入之间的预定时间点插入的输入图像信号中间信号 根据运动矢量在输入图像信号之前的图像信号,并且如果发现输入图像信号满足预定条件,则内插单元允许输入图像信号作为输入图像信号中间信号而不变地输出 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic pressure control device for automatic transmission
    • 液压控制装置自动变速箱
    • US4982622A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US377428
    • 1989-07-10
    • Masanari YamamotoMikio IwaseToshihiro Tomino
    • Masanari YamamotoMikio IwaseToshihiro Tomino
    • F16H59/72F16H61/00F16H61/02F16H61/04F16H61/06
    • F16H61/061F16H2061/0096F16H2061/0255F16H2061/0488F16H2312/02F16H59/72Y10T477/653Y10T477/689Y10T477/6895Y10T477/693964Y10T477/693973
    • A pressure control device of an automatic transmission in which duty ratio of speed gear changing solenoid is controlled, when a shift is done from D, 2 or L range to P, R or N range and back again to D, 2 or L range, such that the duty ratio is maintained at 0% to ensure a sufficiently large apply flow rate and then increased followed by a progressive decrease towards 0%. The time over which the duty ratio is maintained at 0% is shortened in an amount which is determined in accordance with the time elapsed till the shift back to the D, 2 or L range, whereby an abrupt application of the engaging hydraulic pressure to a clutch is avoided to minimize a shock which is generated at the time of shifting. When a shift is done for the first time from N to D range after turning on of the ignition switch, the time over which the duty ratio is maintained at 0% is prolonged so as to increase the rate of supply of the hydraulic oil to oil passages and hydraulic pistons of clutches for operating rotational elements of the automatic transmission, so that sufficiently large quantity of oil is maintained at the time of the first shift from N to D range shortly after the start of the engine, thereby minimizing a shock.
    • 在从D,2或L范围向P,R或N范围进行换档并再次回到D,2或L范围时,控制变速螺线管的占空比的自动变速器的压力控制装置, 使得占空比保持在0%以确保足够大的施加流速,然后增加,随后逐渐减小到0%。 占空比保持在0%的时间缩短到根据经过的时间直到D,2或L范围确定的量,由此将接合液压突然施加到 避免了离合器,以减少在换档时产生的冲击。 当点火开关接通后,从N到D范围首次进行换档时,占空比保持在0%的时间会延长,从而提高液压油供油量 用于操作自动变速器的旋转元件的离合器的通道和液压活塞,使得在发动机启动之后不久第一次从N到D范围内的时间维持足够大量的油,从而使冲击最小化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronically controlled automatic transmission
    • 电控自动变速器
    • US4841445A
    • 1989-06-20
    • US83392
    • 1987-08-10
    • Masanari YamamotoYasunobu ItoShouji Yokoyama
    • Masanari YamamotoYasunobu ItoShouji Yokoyama
    • B60K20/00F02D11/10F16H59/24F16H59/38F16H59/44F16H61/00
    • F16H59/24F02D11/106F02D2250/16Y10T477/693
    • In accordance with the invention, the mounting position of a throttle opening sensor is adjusted in such a manner that the output voltage of the sensor attains a value a value of V.sub.100 at a throttle opening of 100%. When execution of the system program starts, V.sub.0 is stored in memory as initialized voltage data at a throttle opening of 0%. A throttle opening .theta..alpha. corresponding to sensed voltage data V.alpha. is calculated in an arithmetic unit in accordance with the following equation: ##EQU1## The throttle opening - output voltage characteristic may change due to an error in mounting the throttle opening sensor, a change in the length of the throttle cable caused by a temperature variation, or a change in resistance value caused by aging. If such is the case and a voltage V'.sub.0 greater than the previously stored voltage V.sub.O prevailing at the throttle opening of 0% is sensed, then V'.sub.0 is stored in memory as new voltage data corresponding to the throttle opening of 0%. Thereafter, a throttle opening .theta.'.alpha. corresponding to sensed voltage data V'.alpha. is calculated in accordance with Eq. (1). Therefore, since an adjustment is made so as to absorb any variance in the throttle opening - output voltage characteristic of the throttle opening sensor, an accurate throttle signal can be obtained at all times despite a change in the characteristic of the throttle opening sensor when the sensor is mounted or due aging.
    • 根据本发明,调节节气门开度传感器的安装位置,使得传感器的输出电压在节气门开度为100%时达到V100值。 当系统程序执行开始时,V0作为初始化电压数据存储在存储器中,节气门开度为0%。 根据以下等式,在运算单元中计算出对应于感测电压数据V alpha的节气门开度θα:&cir&1油门开度 - 输出电压特性可能由于安装节气门开度传感器的错误而改变, 由温度变化引起的节流电缆的长度的变化或由老化引起的电阻值的变化。 如果是这种情况,并且感测到大于在节气门开度为0%的先前存储的电压VO的电压V'0,则V'0作为对应于0%的节气门开度的新电压数据被存储在存储器中。 此后,根据等式1计算对应于感测电压数据V'α的节气门开度θ' (1)。 因此,由于进行调节以吸收节气门开度传感器的节气门开度 - 输出电压特性的任何变化,所以即使在节气门开度传感器的特性发生变化的情况下也能始终得到精确的油门信号 传感器安装或老化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Automatic transmission with erroneous shift preventing function
    • 自动变速箱带有错误的换档防止功能
    • US4899278A
    • 1990-02-06
    • US83391
    • 1987-08-10
    • Masanari YamamotoYasunobu ItoKenji Suzuki
    • Masanari YamamotoYasunobu ItoKenji Suzuki
    • B60K20/00F16H59/24F16H59/36F16H59/44F16H61/12F16H61/686F16H63/40
    • F16H61/12F16H59/36F16H2061/1208F16H2061/1268F16H2200/0039F16H2200/201F16H59/24F16H59/44F16H61/686Y10S477/906Y10T477/6934
    • In accordance with the invention, as shown, for example, in FIG. 1, when a second counter 14 attains a number of pulses n needed for period measurement, the time required for n pulses to enter is obtained from a second memory 16, which stores the time that prevailed n pulses ago, and a first memory 15, which stores the time prevailing when the present velocity signal enters. Vehicle velocity is calculated from the time obtained. A second timer 11 is reset whenever the velocity signal enters in order to check the pulse input time interval. When the value in the second timer 11 exceeds a predetermined value t, the second counter 14 is reset in order to remeasure the time required for the n pulses to enter. Thereafter, the contents of the first memory 15 are stored in the second memory 16 and the second timer 11 is also reset. Accordingly, when the value in the second timer 11 exceeds the predetermined value t, namely when the vehicle is traveling at a very low velocity, the system forgoes the calculation of vehicle velocity. As a result, shift signals are not outputted to the shift solenoids on the basis of a vehicle velocity different from the present vehicle velocity and, hence, an erroneous shift does not take place. The arrangement of the system is a simple one since only the clock signal of the microcomputer is utilized.
    • 根据本发明,如图所示,例如, 如图1所示,当第二计数器14达到周期测量所需的脉冲数n时,n个脉冲进入所需的时间是从存储n个脉冲之前的时间的第二存储器16和第一存储器15获得的, 其存储当前速度信号进入时的时间。 从所获得的时间计算车速。 每当速度信号进入时,第二计时器11被复位,以便检查脉冲输入时间间隔。 当第二定时器11中的值超过预定值t时,第二计数器14被复位,以便重新测量n个脉冲进入所需的时间。 此后,第一存储器15的内容被存储在第二存储器16中,并且第二定时器11也被复位。 因此,当第二定时器11中的值超过预定值t时,即当车辆以非常低的速度行驶时,系统放弃车速的计算。 结果,换档信号不会根据与当前车速不同的车速而输出到变速螺线管,因此不发生错误换档。 系统的布置是简单的,因为仅使用微计算机的时钟信号。