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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing hydroxybenzoic acids
    • 制备羟基苯甲酸的方法
    • US06392090B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US08938833
    • 1997-09-26
    • Masayuki FuruyaAkinori NagatomoMasaru Wada
    • Masayuki FuruyaAkinori NagatomoMasaru Wada
    • C07C5115
    • C07C51/15C07C65/05
    • A process for preparing a hydroxybenzoic acid is herein disclosed which comprises reacting a phenol with an alkali metal compound by the use of an aprotic polar organic solvent as a reaction solvent to form an alkali metal salt of the phenol, and then reacting this alkali metal salt with carbon dioxide to obtain a hydroxybenzoic acid, said process comprising the step of carrying out the reaction under conditions that a molar ratio of the phenol to the total of the alkali metal compound and the aprotic polar organic solvent is larger than 1. Furthermore, the process may contain the steps of precipitating crystals from the reaction solution, separating the solid from the solution to obtain a wet alkali metal salt of the hydroxybenzoic acid, dissolving the wet alkali metal salt in water, and precipitating crystals from the solution by acidification to obtain the hydroxybenzoic acid.
    • 本文公开了一种制备羟基苯甲酸的方法,其包括通过使用非质子极性有机溶剂作为反应溶剂使苯酚与碱金属化合物反应以形成苯酚的碱金属盐,然后使该碱金属盐 与二氧化碳反应以获得羟基苯甲酸,所述方法包括在苯酚与碱金属化合物和非质子极性有机溶剂的总量的摩尔比大于1的条件下进行反应的步骤。此外, 方法可以包括从反应溶液中析出晶体的步骤,从溶液中分离固体,得到羟基苯甲酸的湿碱金属盐,将湿碱金属盐溶解在水中,并通过酸化从溶液中沉淀出晶体,得到 羟基苯甲酸。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Production process of cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin
    • 交联聚天冬氨酸树脂的生产工艺
    • US6072024A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US42942
    • 1998-03-17
    • Yoshihiro IrizatoMakoto SukegawaToshio KatohHiroaki TamataniAkinori NagatomoMasaru Wada
    • Yoshihiro IrizatoMakoto SukegawaToshio KatohHiroaki TamataniAkinori NagatomoMasaru Wada
    • C08G73/10C08G69/10
    • C08G73/1092
    • A process is disclosed for producing with good productivity a cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin having biodegradability and high water absorbency. The process features inclusion of one of the following steps: (a) a polysuccinimide, which has been brought into a dispersed state by a dispersant, and a cross-linking agent are reacted to produce the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin; (b) imide rings of a cross-linked polysuccinimide are subjected to a hydrolysis reaction while controlling a swelling degree of a resulting gel, whereby the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is produced; and (c) a gel of a cross-linked polysuccinimide, which has been obtained by reacting a cross-linking agent to a solution of a polysuccinimide in an organic solvent, is disintegrated to subject imide rings of the cross-linked polysuccinimide to a hydrolysis reaction, so that the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is produced. The process may also include one or both of the following steps as needed: (d) a gel of the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is washed with water and/or a water-miscible organic solvent; and (e) the polysuccinimide is produced using a basic amino acid as a cross-linking agent.
    • 公开了一种具有生物降解性和高吸水性的交联聚天冬氨酸树脂以高生产率生产的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤之一:(a)已经通过分散剂进入分散状态的聚琥珀酰亚胺和交联剂反应生成交联聚天冬氨酸树脂; (b)交联聚琥珀酰亚胺的酰亚胺环进行水解反应同时控制所得凝胶的溶胀度,从而制得交联聚天冬氨酸树脂; 和(c)通过使交联剂与聚琥珀酰亚胺在有机溶剂中的溶液反应而获得的交联聚琥珀酰亚胺的凝胶被分解以使交联的聚琥珀酰亚胺的酰亚胺环进行水解 反应,制成交联聚天冬氨酸树脂。 该方法还可以根据需要包括以下步骤中的一种或两种:(d)用水和/或水混溶性有机溶剂洗涤交联聚天冬氨酸树脂的凝胶; 和(e)使用碱性氨基酸作为交联剂制备聚琥珀酰亚胺。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Production process of cross-linked polysuccinimide resin
    • 交联聚琥珀酰亚胺树脂的生产工艺
    • US06346569B1
    • 2002-02-12
    • US09514954
    • 2000-02-28
    • Yoshihiro IrizatoMakoto SukegawaToshio KatohHiroaki TamataniAkinori NagatomoMasaru Wada
    • Yoshihiro IrizatoMakoto SukegawaToshio KatohHiroaki TamataniAkinori NagatomoMasaru Wada
    • C08J324
    • C08G73/1092
    • A process is disclosed for producing with good productivity a cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin having biodegradability and high water absorbency. The process features inclusion of one of the following steps: (a) a polysuccinimide, which has been brought into a dispersed state by a dispersant, and a cross-linking agent are reacted to produce the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin; (b) imide rings of a cross-linked polysuccinimide are subjected to a hydrolysis reaction while controlling a swelling degree of a resulting gel, whereby the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is produced; and (c) a gel of a cross-linked polysuccinimide, which has been obtained by reacting a cross-linking agent to a solution of a polysuccinimide in an organic solvent, is disintegrated to subject imide rings of the cross-linked polysuccinimide to a hydrolysis reaction, so that the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is produced. The process may also include one or both of the following steps as needed: (d) a gel of the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is washed with water and/or a water-miscible organic solvent; and (e) the polysuccinimide is produced using a basic amino acid as a cross-linking agent.
    • 公开了一种具有生物降解性和高吸水性的交联聚天冬氨酸树脂以高生产率生产的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤之一:(a)已经通过分散剂进入分散状态的聚琥珀酰亚胺和交联剂反应生成交联聚天冬氨酸树脂; (b)交联聚琥珀酰亚胺的酰亚胺环进行水解反应同时控制所得凝胶的溶胀度,从而制得交联聚天冬氨酸树脂; 和(c)通过使交联剂与聚琥珀酰亚胺在有机溶剂中的溶液反应而获得的交联聚琥珀酰亚胺的凝胶被分解以使交联的聚琥珀酰亚胺的酰亚胺环进行水解 反应,制成交联聚天冬氨酸树脂。 该方法还可以根据需要包括以下步骤中的一种或两种:(d)用水和/或水混溶性有机溶剂洗涤交联聚天冬氨酸树脂的凝胶; 和(e)使用碱性氨基酸作为交联剂制备聚琥珀酰亚胺。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Human spinal column measurement and display system
    • 人体脊柱测量和显示系统
    • US07137958B2
    • 2006-11-21
    • US10487243
    • 2002-04-18
    • Masaru WadaSadao OmataYoshikazu KobayashiKenji Shirai
    • Masaru WadaSadao OmataYoshikazu KobayashiKenji Shirai
    • A61B5/103A61B5/117
    • A61B5/4561A61B5/1077
    • According to a human spinal column measuring and displaying system of the invention, a probe is pinched between the second finger and the third finger of a measuring person, front ends of the fingers are moved from the first thoracic vertebra to the fifth lumbar vertebra of the spinal column of a measured subject, detaching amounts from reference positions in X, Y and Z directions are detected by three-dimensionally moving the front ends of the fingers. Based on measured data, positions of displaying the vertebrae in correspondence with positions of coordinates in X direction, Y direction and Z direction of the respective vertebrae are moved and a three-dimensional image of the spinal column of the measured subject is generated and the image of the spinal column is displayed on a display screen.
    • 根据本发明的人脊柱测量和显示系统,在测量人的第二手指和第三手指之间夹住探针,手指的前端从第一胸椎移动到第五腰椎的第五腰椎 测量对象的脊柱,通过三维地移动手指的前端来检测从X,Y和Z方向上的参考位置的分离量。 基于测量数据,移动与相应椎骨的X方向,Y方向和Z方向上的坐标位置相对应地显示椎骨的位置,并且生成测量对象的脊柱的三维图像,并且图像 的脊柱显示在显示屏幕上。